Sdi And European Security

Sdi And European Security
Author: Regina Cowen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2019-09-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000310957

Originally published in 1987. European concerns about strategic defense and its impact on the stability of the East-West strategic balance have been the subject of frequent and lively discussion at the Institute for East-West Security Studies in the more than four years since President Reagan announced his Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) in Marc

Missile Defenses and Western European Security

Missile Defenses and Western European Security
Author: Robert M. Soofer
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1988-11-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 0313263515

Missile Defenses and Western European Security is an important contribution to the current debate on how new weapons initiatives will affect prospects for world peace. Soofer generously sprinkles the book with relevant quotes from high-ranking NATO officials, respected academicians, and military policy experts, thus enhancing the readers understanding of the subject. Friday Review of Defense Literature The NATO alliance has come under increasing strain since President Reagan's announcement of plans for the strategic defense initiative (SDI) in March 1983. This study examines the logic underlying Western European reactions to SDI and assesses the validity of European anxieties about missile defenses. Systematically analyzing the positions of France, Britain, and West Germany on the full spectrum of NATO defense issues, the author attempts to determine whether strategic and tactical missile defenses can in fact contribute to U.S. and Western security. In his introduction, the author traces the history of NATO's doubts concerning the strategic nuclear guarantee, which were frequently expressed after the Soveits' first successful missile launches in the late 1950s. He next looks at Western European reactions to the SDI announcement and NATO's strategic thinking on deterrence and escalation. He discusses the relation between arms control considerations and the strategic defense initiative, focusing on NATO fears that SDI would lead to the abrogation of the 1972 ABM Treaty and with it the end of the arms control process. Turning to antitactical missile defense, Soofer argues that despite political opposition, there exists a substantial strategic rationale for missile defenses deployed in Western Europe. Offering clarification and new perspectives on many complex defense issues. Missile Defenses and Western European Security will be an important contribution to the current debate on how new weapons initiatives will affect prospects for world peace. This timely book is for specialists, students, and academics in the fields of strategic studies, peace studies,, arms control, diplomacy, and international relations.

Threat and Opportunity

Threat and Opportunity
Author: Karl William Uchrinscko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 139
Release: 1986
Genre: Soviet Union
ISBN:

The Soviet response to the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) during the period March 1983 through November 1985 provided indications of their view of the program both as a threat and as an opportunity to weaken NATO. The SDI is seen not only as a threat to the physical security of the Soviet Union but as part of an effort by the United States to seize the strategic initiative by neutralizing the military component of Soviet strategy. A major objective of that strategy is the political separation of Western Europe from the United States which the Soviets sought to facilitate by aggravating allied concern over the SDI's potential implications for European security and economic interests.

NATO and the Future of European and Asian Security

NATO and the Future of European and Asian Security
Author: Christensen, Carsten Sander
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2021-06-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1799871207

The key role in the security policy of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is to prevent new types of asymmetric challenges and deal with the new architecture of the Euro-Atlantic security environment, including the control of weapons of mass destruction. In modern international politics, the growing militaristic policies of the states have created many dangers and raised the need for NATO to address new issues that the Alliance did not face during the Cold War. NATO and the Future of European and Asian Security reflects on difficult geopolitical and geostrategic conditions and reviews how new types of warfare have a drastic impact on NATO’s military and defense doctrine. This book provides the newest data and theories and contributes to the understanding of the transformation of the regional security environment in the aegis of the Euro-Atlantic. Covering topics including foreign policy, global security, hybrid warfare, securitization, and smart defense, this book is essential for government officials, policymakers, public relations officers, military and defense agencies, teachers, historians, political scientists, security analysts, national security professionals, administrators, government organizations, researchers, academicians, and students.

The Strategic Defense Initiative and European Security

The Strategic Defense Initiative and European Security
Author: Nanette C. Brown
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 1986
Genre: Europe
ISBN:

This report summarizes the presentations and discussions of a conference on the U.S. Strategic Defense Initiative and European Security held in March 1985. The conference participants were government officials and defense analysts from the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Great Britain, and the United States. The conferees overwhelmingly supported research on the Strategic Defense Initiative as a hedge against Soviet ballistic missile defense programs. However, support for development or deployment hinged in part on whether Soviet actions were seen as being linked to U.S. actions. These views, along with the assumption that the Soviet Union would field defenses if the United States did, reflected differences in concern about the implications of strategic defenses for (1) deterrence in general, (2) NATO strategy and deterrence in Europe, (3) arms control, and (4) European technological interests.

Evolution of NATO and Development of a New European Security System

Evolution of NATO and Development of a New European Security System
Author: Giuseppe Pilosio
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998
Genre: Europe
ISBN:

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall the security architecture in Europe has substantially changed. For many, the end of the Cold War reflected a possible end of NATO's existence. The prediction of NATO's inevitable demise has so far been wrong. NATO is still in good shape, but the NATO of yesterday does not exist anymore. The Alliance has been downsized, reorganized, redeployed and regenerated under a different concept. To summarize, the organization has undertaken a double process of adaptation, internally and externally. Internally, NATO military forces have reduced their size and readiness, improved their mobility, flexibility and adaptability to different contingencies and relied on a greater use of multinational formations. In addition, an agreement on a new command structure that foretells a reduction from 65 headquarters at present to 20 has been reached. Externally, NATO has opened itself to the East by creating at first the North Atlantic Cooperation Council and in 1994 the Partnership for Peace program. In addition, the Alliance has remained open to membership of other European countries. To date, twelve nations have asked to join NATO and three have already signed the Protocols of Accession. In the meantime, the European Union Member States "reactivated" the Western European Union (WEU) in an effort to establish a European Security and Defense Identity. In 1996, the WEU was given permission to conduct its own military missions using NATO assets, through the concept known as Combined Joint Task Force. These decisions have created the conditions for a valid European defense system. Now the question is to identify a more suitable equilibrium between the two "pillars" of the Atlantic Alliance, American and European. Equilibrium that is essential for the future of European and U.S. relations.

NATO and the Strategic Defence Initiative

NATO and the Strategic Defence Initiative
Author: Luc-André Brunet
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2022-08-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000642631

This book explores the largely neglected issue of responses to the US Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI, or the 'Star Wars' missile defence programme) across NATO. The chapters here explore the reactions of different Western allies to the announcement of the SDI in 1983 and especially the 1985 invitation to participate. While existing studies have explored the origins of the American programme and the role it may have played in ending the Cold War, this volume breaks new ground by considering the impact of the SDI on transatlantic relations in the 1980s. Based on newly available archival sources, this volume re-evaluates the responses of eight NATO member-state governments, as well as the Soviet leadership, to the SDI. In addition to looking at ‘top-down’ governmental reactions, the volume also explores the ‘bottom-up’ response to the SDI of civil society and peace activists on both sides of the Atlantic. The volume examines how the American initiative – derisively named ‘Star Wars’ by its detractors – provoked a crisis in relations with its allies during the final decade of the Cold War and how those tensions within NATO were ultimately resolved. This book will be of much interest to students of Cold War history, strategic studies, foreign policy and international history.