The Scientific Study of General Intelligence

The Scientific Study of General Intelligence
Author: Helmuth Nyborg
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 669
Release: 2003-07-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0080516661

This book celebrates two triumphs in modern psychology: the successful development and application of a solid measure of general intelligence; and the personal courage and skills of the man who made this possible - Arthur R. Jensen from Berkeley University. The volume traces the history of intelligence from the early 19th century approaches, to the most recent analyses of the hierarchical structure of cognitive abilities, and documents the transition from a hopelessly confused concept of intelligence to the development of an objective measure of psychometric g. The contributions illustrate the impressive power g has with respect to predicting educational achievement, getting an attractive job, or social stratification. The book is divided into six parts as follows: Part I presents the most recent higher-stream analysis of cognitive abilities, Part II deals with biological aspects of g, such as research on brain imaging, glucose uptake, working memory, reaction time, inspection time, and other biological correlates, and concludes with the latest findings in g-related molecular genetics. Part III addresses demographic aspects of g, such as geographic-, race-, and sex-differences, and introduces differential psychological aspects as well. Part IV concentrates on the g nexus, and relates such highly diverse topics as sociology, genius, retardation, training, education, jobs, and crime to g. Part V contains chapters critical of research on g and its genetic relationship, and also presents a rejoinder. Part VI looks at one of the greatest contemporary psychologists, Professor Emeritus Arthur R. Jensen as teacher and mentor.

The G Factor

The G Factor
Author: Arthur R. Jensen
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 714
Release: 1998-02-28
Genre: Education
ISBN:

However, Jensen does not draw back from its most controversial conclusions - that the average differences in IQ and other abilities found between sexes and racial groups have a substantial hereditary component, and that these differences have important societal consequences.

Adaptive Intelligence

Adaptive Intelligence
Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2021-02-04
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1107154383

High IQs don't improve the world. Adaptive intelligence does, because it prioritizes the common good over individual success.

The Origin of Mind

The Origin of Mind
Author: David C. Geary
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781591471813

"Geary also explores a number of issues that are of interest in modern society, including how general intelligence relates to academic achievement, occupational status, and income."--BOOK JACKET.

The Random-Cluster Model

The Random-Cluster Model
Author: Geoffrey R. Grimmett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2006-12-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540328912

The random-cluster model has emerged as a key tool in the mathematical study of ferromagnetism. It may be viewed as an extension of percolation to include Ising and Potts models, and its analysis is a mix of arguments from probability and geometry. The Random-Cluster Model contains accounts of the subcritical and supercritical phases, together with clear statements of important open problems. The book includes treatment of the first-order (discontinuous) phase transition.

Advances in Artificial General Intelligence

Advances in Artificial General Intelligence
Author: Ben Goertzel
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2007
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1586037587

Examines the creation of software programs displaying broad, deep, human-style general intelligence. This work features papers presented at the 2006 AGIRI (Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute) workshop, which illustrates that it is a fit and proper subject for serious science and engineering exploration.

The General Factor of Intelligence

The General Factor of Intelligence
Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2002-05
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1135655154

Book takes a refreshing approach on a classic topic of intelligence, inviting proponents of opposite viewpoints to debate pros & cons of the general factor of intelligence. For graduate & professionl level scholars in cog psy, educatn & indiv differences

The Science of Human Intelligence

The Science of Human Intelligence
Author: Richard J. Haier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2023-07-31
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1108756522

In this revised and updated edition of Hunt's classic textbook, Human Intelligence, two research experts explain how key scientific studies have revealed exciting information about what intelligence is, where it comes from, why there are individual differences, and what the prospects are for enhancing it. The topics are chosen based on the weight of evidence, allowing readers to evaluate what ideas and theories the data support. Topics include IQ testing, mental processes, brain imaging, genetics, population differences, sex, aging, and likely prospects for enhancing intelligence based on current scientific evidence. Readers will confront ethical issues raised by research data and learn how scientists pursue answers to basic and socially relevant questions about why intelligence is important in everyday life. Many of the answers will be surprising and stimulate readers to think constructively about their own views.

General and Specific Mental Abilities

General and Specific Mental Abilities
Author: Dennis J. McFarland
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2020-05-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1527550478

The history of testing mental abilities has seen the dominance of two contrasting approaches, psychometrics and neuropsychology. These two traditions have different theories and methodologies, but overlap considerably in the tests they use. Historically, psychometrics has emphasized the primacy of a general factor, while neuropsychology has emphasized specific abilities that are dissociable. This issue about the nature of human mental abilities is important for many practical concerns. Questions such as gender, ethnic, and age-related differences in mental abilities are relatively easy to address if they are due to a single dominant trait. Presumably such a trait can be measured with any collection of complex cognitive tests. If there are many specific mental abilities, these would be much harder to measure and associated social issues would be more difficult to resolve. The relative importance of general and specific abilities also has implications for educational practices. This book includes the diverse opinions of experts from several fields including psychometrics, neuropsychology, speech language and hearing, and applied psychology.