The Research of Data Transmission Technology in Measurement While Drilling

The Research of Data Transmission Technology in Measurement While Drilling
Author: Jian Wang
Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2018-08-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1618965425

This book systematically discusses the data transmission modes, implementation principles, and simulation and field test of Measurement While Drilling communication system, and its application at home and abroad. The advantages and disadvantages of different transmission modes and the limitations in application are analyzed, followed by the outlook for data transmission technology of MWD and its future direction and development trend. The main contents of this book include: an introduction to the data transmission technology in MWD; the data transmission techniques in cable drilled logging, especially the application and tests of OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) in cable logging; the mud pulse transmission technology in drilled logging with emphasis on the theoretical derivation and experimental scheme of the continuous waves transmission; an encoding method of MWD data based on the mud pulse transmission and compression perception; the theoretical derivation and experimental scheme of data transmission by electromagnetic waves in MWD, especially eliminating interference signal algorithm of EM-MWD; the theoretical analysis and practical application of acoustic transmission of data in drilling with emphasis on the acoustic NC-OFDM transmission. This book pays attention to the combination of theory and practice, containing both the derivation of theoretical formulas and the results of simulation and field tests. It can be used as a reference book for MWD researchers and people interested in this field.

Measurement While Drilling

Measurement While Drilling
Author: Wilson C. Chin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2018-07-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119479363

Trade magazines and review articles describe MWD in casual terms, e.g., positive versus negative pulsers, continuous wave systems, drilling channel noise and attenuation, in very simple terms absent of technical rigor. However, few truly scientific discussions are available on existing methods, let alone the advances necessary for high-data-rate telemetry. Without a strong foundation building on solid acoustic principles, rigorous mathematics, and of course, fast, inexpensive and efficient testing of mechanical designs, low data rates will impose unacceptable quality issues to real-time formation evaluation for years to come. This all-new revised second edition of an instant classic promises to change all of this. The lead author and M.I.T.-educated scientist, Wilson Chin, has written the only book available that develops mud pulse telemetry from first principles, adapting sound acoustic principles to rigorous signal processing and efficient wind tunnel testing. In fact, the methods and telemetry principles developed in the book were recently adopted by one of the world's largest industrial corporations in its mission to redefine the face of MWD. The entire engineering history for continuous wave telemetry is covered: anecdotal stories and their fallacies, original hardware problems and their solutions, different noise mechanisms and their signal processing solutions, apparent paradoxes encountered in field tests and simple explanations to complicated questions, and so on, are discussed in complete "tell all" detail for students, research professors and professional engineers alike. These include signal processing algorithms, signal enhancement methods, and highly efficient "short" and "long wind tunnel" test methods, whose results can be dynamically re-scaled to real muds flowing at any speed. A must read for all petroleum engineering professionals!

Measurement While Drilling (MWD) Signal Analysis, Optimization and Design

Measurement While Drilling (MWD) Signal Analysis, Optimization and Design
Author: Wilson Chin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2014-04-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118831691

Trade magazines and review articles describe MWD in casualterms, e.g., positive versus negative pulsers, continuous wavesystems, drilling channel noise and attenuation, in very simpleterms absent of technical rigor. However, few trulyscientific discussions are available on existing methods, let alonethe advances necessary for high-data-rate telemetry. Withouta strong foundation building on solid acoustic principles, rigorousmathematics, and of course, fast, inexpensive and efficient testingof mechanical designs, low data rates will impose unacceptablequality issues to real-time formation evaluation for years tocome. This book promises to change all of this. The lead authorand M.I.T. educated scientist, Wilson Chin, and Yinao Su,Academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering, and other teammembers, have written the only book available that developsmud pulse telemetry from first principles, adapting sound acousticprinciples to rigorous signal processing and efficient wind tunneltesting. In fact, the methods and telemetry principlesdeveloped in the book were recently adopted by one of theworld’s largest industrial corporations in its mission toredefine the face of MWD. The entire engineering history for continuous wave telemetry iscovered: anecdotal stories and their fallacies, original hardwareproblems and their solutions, different noise mechanisms and theirsignal processing solutions, apparent paradoxes encountered infield tests and simple explanations to complicated questions, andso on, are discussed in complete “tell all” detail forstudents, research professors and professional engineersalike. These include signal processing algorithms, signalenhancement methods, and highly efficient “short” and“long wind tunnel” test methods, whose results can bedynamically re-scaled to real muds flowing at any speed. Amust read for all petroleum engineering professionals!

Energy Science and Applied Technology

Energy Science and Applied Technology
Author: Zhigang Fang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2015-11-17
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1315680955

Energy Science and Applied Technology includes contributions on a wide range of topics:- Technologies in geology, mining, oil and gas exploration and exploitation of deposits- Energy transfer and conversion, materials and chemical technologies- Environmental engineering and sustainable development- Electrical and electronic technology, power system

Data Analytics for Drilling Engineering

Data Analytics for Drilling Engineering
Author: Qilong Xue
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2019-12-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 303034035X

This book presents the signal processing and data mining challenges encountered in drilling engineering, and describes the methods used to overcome them. In drilling engineering, many signal processing technologies are required to solve practical problems, such as downhole information transmission, spatial attitude of drillstring, drillstring dynamics, seismic activity while drilling, among others. This title attempts to bridge the gap between the signal processing and data mining and oil and gas drilling engineering communities. There is an urgent need to summarize signal processing and data mining issues in drilling engineering so that practitioners in these fields can understand each other in order to enhance oil and gas drilling functions. In summary, this book shows the importance of signal processing and data mining to researchers and professional drilling engineers and open up a new area of application for signal processing and data mining scientists.

Wave Propagation in Drilling, Well Logging and Reservoir Applications

Wave Propagation in Drilling, Well Logging and Reservoir Applications
Author: Wilson C. Chin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2014-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118925904

Wave propagation is central to all areas of petroleum engineering, e.g., drilling vibrations, MWD mud pulse telemetry, swab-surge, geophysical ray tracing, ocean and current interactions, electromagnetic wave and sonic applications in the borehole, but rarely treated rigorously or described in truly scientific terms, even for a single discipline. Wilson Chin, an MIT and Caltech educated scientist who has consulted internationally, provides an integrated, comprehensive, yet readable exposition covering all of the cited topics, offering insights, algorithms and validated methods never before published. A must on every petroleum engineering bookshelf! In particular, the book: Delivers drillstring vibrations models coupling axial, torsional and lateral motions that predict rate-of-penetration, bit bounce and stick-slip as they depend on rock-bit interaction and bottomhole assembly properties, Explains why catastrophic lateral vibrations at the neutral point cannot be observed from the surface even in vertical wells, but providing a proven method to avoid them, Demonstrates why Fermat's "principle of least time" (used in geophysics) applies to non-dissipative media only, but using the "kinematic wave theory" developed at MIT, derives powerful methods applicable to general attenuative inhomogeneous media, Develops new approaches to mud acoustics and applying them to MWD telemetry modeling and strong transients in modern swab-surge applicagtions, Derives new algorithms for borehole geophysics interpretation, e.g., Rh and Rv in electromagnetic wave and permeability in Stoneley waveform analysis, and Outlines many more applications, e.g., wave loadings on offshore platforms, classical problems in wave propagation, and extensions to modern kinematic wave theory. These disciplines, important to all field-oriented activities, are not treated as finite element applications that are simply gridded, "number-crunched" and displayed, but as scientific disciplines deserving of clear explanation. General results are carefully motivated, derived and applied to real-world problems, with results demonstrating the importance and predictive capabilities of the new methods.