The Release Of Thermonuclear Energy By Inertial Confinement
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| Author | : Friedwardt Winterberg |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 437 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814295906 |
This is a comprehensive book which describes the three essential parts of what is known as "Inertial Confinement Fusion": the way thermonuclear burn takes place in non-magnetized, magnetized and fusion-fission hybrid assemblies; the pulse power ignition technology (nuclear, electrical, optical and chemical); and the applications of inertial confinement fusion technology for peaceful nuclear energy on Earth and in space. An integrated single text of such extensive technical width is a rare find, and younger generations of nuclear engineers any physicists will appreciate this book as a companion to their traditional textbooks.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 119 |
| Release | : 2013-07-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309270626 |
In the fall of 2010, the Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Secretary for Science asked for a National Research Council (NRC) committee to investigate the prospects for generating power using inertial confinement fusion (ICF) concepts, acknowledging that a key test of viability for this concept-ignition -could be demonstrated at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in the relatively near term. The committee was asked to provide an unclassified report. However, DOE indicated that to fully assess this topic, the committee's deliberations would have to be informed by the results of some classified experiments and information, particularly in the area of ICF targets and nonproliferation. Thus, the Panel on the Assessment of Inertial Confinement Fusion Targets ("the panel") was assembled, composed of experts able to access the needed information. The panel was charged with advising the Committee on the Prospects for Inertial Confinement Fusion Energy Systems on these issues, both by internal discussion and by this unclassified report. A Panel on Fusion Target Physics ("the panel") will serve as a technical resource to the Committee on Inertial Confinement Energy Systems ("the Committee") and will prepare a report that describes the R&D challenges to providing suitable targets, on the basis of parameters established and provided to the Panel by the Committee. The Panel on Fusion Target Physics will prepare a report that will assess the current performance of fusion targets associated with various ICF concepts in order to understand: 1. The spectrum output; 2. The illumination geometry; 3. The high-gain geometry; and 4. The robustness of the target design. The panel addressed the potential impacts of the use and development of current concepts for Inertial Fusion Energy on the proliferation of nuclear weapons information and technology, as appropriate. The Panel examined technology options, but does not provide recommendations specific to any currently operating or proposed ICF facility.
| Author | : Friedwardt Winterberg |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 437 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814295914 |
1. Introduction. 1.1. Bibliography for chapter 1 -- 2. Nuclear fission and fusion reactions. 2.1. Nuclear binding energies. 2.2. Nuclear reactions. 2.3. Fission chain reactions. 2.4. Thermonuclear reactions. 2.5. Fusion chain reactions. 2.6. Fission-fusion chain reactions. 2.7. Bibliography for chapter 2 -- 3. The thermonuclear plasma. 3.1. Ionization temperature. 3.2. Plasma equation of state. 3.3. Microscopic plasma theory. 3.4. Debye-length. 3.5. Macroscopic plasma theory. 3.6. Magnetohydrodynamics of thermonuclear plasmas. 3.7. Electrostatic and electromagnetic plasma disturbances. 3.8. Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. 3.9. Radiation pressure. 3.10. Equation of state for cold matter. 3.11. Bibliography for chapter 3 -- 4. Collision processes in thermonuclear plasmas. 4.1. Collision cross sections and mean free path. 4.2. Electrical conductivity. 4.3. Heat conduction. 4.4. Viscosity. 4.5. Energy gain of cold ions by hot electrons. 4.6. Energy loss of hot ions by cold electrons. 4.7. Transport coefficients in the presence of a strong magnetic field. 4.8. Collective collision - the two-stream instability. 4.9. Plasma radiation. 4.10. Radiative plasma cooling and collapse. 4.11. Stopping cross section of ions in cold matter. 4.12. Magnetic Bremsstrahlung. 4.13. Radiation losses near a wall. 4.14. Integrated heat conduction losses of a magnetized plasma cylinder. 4.15. Electron run-away. 4.16. Bibliography for chapter 4
| Author | : Friedwardt Winterberg |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 437 |
| Release | : 2010-01-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814465496 |
This is a comprehensive book which describes the three essential parts of what is known as "Inertial Confinement Fusion": the way thermonuclear burn takes place in non-magnetized, magnetized and fusion-fission hybrid assemblies; the pulse power ignition technology (nuclear, electrical, optical and chemical); and the applications of inertial confinement fusion technology for peaceful nuclear energy on Earth and in space.An integrated single text of such extensive technical width is a rare find, and younger generations of nuclear engineers any physicists will appreciate this book as a companion to their traditional textbooks.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2013-07-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309272246 |
The potential for using fusion energy to produce commercial electric power was first explored in the 1950s. Harnessing fusion energy offers the prospect of a nearly carbon-free energy source with a virtually unlimited supply of fuel. Unlike nuclear fission plants, appropriately designed fusion power plants would not produce the large amounts of high-level nuclear waste that requires long-term disposal. Due to these prospects, many nations have initiated research and development (R&D) programs aimed at developing fusion as an energy source. Two R&D approaches are being explored: magnetic fusion energy (MFE) and inertial fusion energy (IFE). An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy describes and assesses the current status of IFE research in the United States; compares the various technical approaches to IFE; and identifies the scientific and engineering challenges associated with developing inertial confinement fusion (ICF) in particular as an energy source. It also provides guidance on an R&D roadmap at the conceptual level for a national program focusing on the design and construction of an inertial fusion energy demonstration plant.
| Author | : Ricardo Guerrero-Lemus |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 397 |
| Release | : 2012-09-14 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1447143841 |
Providing up-to-date numerical data across a range of topics related to renewable energy technologies, Renewable Energies and CO2 offers a one-stop source of key information to engineers, economists and all other professionals working in the energy and climate change sectors. The most relevant up-to-date numerical data are exposed in 201 tables and graphs, integrated in terms of units and methodology, and covering topics such as energy system capacities and lifetimes, production costs, energy payback ratios, carbon emissions, external costs, patents and literature statistics. The data are first presented and then analyzed to project potential future grid, heat and fuel parity scenarios, as well as future technology tendencies in different energy technological areas. Innovative highlights and descriptions of preproduction energy systems and components from the past four years have been gathered from selected journals and international energy departments from G20 countries. As the field develops, readers are invited and encouraged to contact the authors for feedback and comments. The ongoing data collection and analysis will be used – after proper acknowledgment of contributors - to develop new editions. In this way, it is ensured that Renewable Energies and CO2 will remain an up-to-date resource for all those working with or involved in renewable energy, climate change, energy storage, carbon capture and smart grids.
| Author | : Stefano Atzeni |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 488 |
| Release | : 2004-06-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780191524059 |
This book is on inertial confinement fusion, an alternative way to produce electrical power from hydrogen fuel by using powerful lasers or particle beams. It involves the compression of tiny amounts (micrograms) of fuel to thousand times solid density and pressures otherwise existing only in the centre of stars. Thanks to advances in laser technology, it is now possible to produce such extreme states of matter in the laboratory. Recent developments have boosted laser intensities again with new possibilities for laser particle accelerators, laser nuclear physics, and fast ignition of fusion targets. This is a reference book for those working on beam plasma physics, be it in the context of fundamental research or applications to fusion energy or novel ultra-bright laser sources. The book combines quite different areas of physics: beam target interaction, dense plasmas, hydrodynamic implosion and instabilities, radiative energy transfer as well as fusion reactions. Particular attention is given to simple and useful modelling, including dimensional analysis and similarity solutions. Both authors have worked in this field for more than 20 years. They want to address in particular those teaching this topic to students and all those interested in understanding the technical basis.
| Author | : Jean Louis Bobin |
| Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 214 |
| Release | : 2014-03-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814579777 |
The book is a presentation of the basic principles and main achievements in the field of nuclear fusion. It encompasses both magnetic and inertial confinements plus a few exotic mechanisms for nuclear fusion. The state-of-the-art regarding thermonuclear reactions, hot plasmas, tokamaks, laser-driven compression and future reactors is given.
| Author | : Susanne Pfalzner |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2006-03-02 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1420011847 |
Newcomers to the field of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) often have difficulty establishing a clear picture of the overall field. The reason for this is because, while there are many books devoted to special topics within the field, there is none that provides an overview of the field as a whole. An Introduction to Inertial Confinement Fusion fi
| Author | : Garry McCracken |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 249 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0123846560 |
"Offers scientists and researchers the scientific basics, up-to-date current research, technical developments, and practical applications needed in fusion energy research/"--pub. desc.
