The Study of Metal Structures and Their Mechanical Properties

The Study of Metal Structures and Their Mechanical Properties
Author: W. A. Wood
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483184269

The Study of Metal Structures and Their Mechanical Properties focuses on metal structures and their mechanical properties. Topics covered range from the crystalline state of metal structures to lattice geometry and crystal symmetry, along with dislocations and lattice faults. Electrons in metals are also discussed, along with alloys and dispersions. Comprised of 13 chapters, this book begins with an introduction to networks of points in space, or "space lattices", followed by a detailed account of the geometry of crystal lattices and the symmetry of crystals. Subsequent chapters focus on electrons in metals; alloys and dispersions; lattice faults; some properties of dislocations; and elastic strain and internal stress. Some basic techniques are purposely illustrated by simple but significant applications. The unidirectional plastic strain and static strength displayed by a single-phase metal at normal temperature are examined, together with the basic processes of cyclic strain and fatigue strength. The final three chapters deal with combined unidirectional and cyclic strain; deformation at elevated temperatures and creep strength; and the problem of developing economic material with small plasticity that is small enough to permit high strength but large enough to damp any sudden crack growth. This monograph will be of interest to undergraduates who plan a serious study of material science and to established engineers who still like to think about how things work.

Polycrystalline Materials

Polycrystalline Materials
Author: Zaharii Zakhariev
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2012-01-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9533079347

The book "Polycrystalline Materials - Theoretical and Practical Aspects" is focused on contemporary investigations of plastic deformation, strength and grain-scale approaches, methods of synthesis, structurals, properties, and application of some polycrystalline materials. It is intended for students, post-graduate students, and scientists in the field of polycrystalline materials.

Structure and Mechanical Properties of Transition Group Metals, Alloys, and Intermetallic Compounds

Structure and Mechanical Properties of Transition Group Metals, Alloys, and Intermetallic Compounds
Author: Tomasz Czujko
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039211463

The aim of this Special Issue is to present the latest theoretical and experimental achievements concerning the mechanisms of microstructural change in metallic materials subject to different processing methods, and their effect on mechanical properties. It is my pleasure to present a series of compelling scientific papers written by scientists from the community of transition group metals, alloys, and intermetallic compounds.

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application
Author: Thomas Tsakalakos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 694
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400710194

The Advanced Study Institute on Synthesis, Functional Properties and Applications of Nanostructures, held at the Knossos Royal Village, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, July 26, 2002 - August 4, 2002, successfully reviewed the state-of-the-art of nanostructures and nanotechnology. It was concluded that Nanotechnology is widely agreed to be the research focus that will lead to the next generation of breakthroughs in science and engineering. There are three cornerstones to the expectation that Nanotechnology will yield revolutionary advances in understanding and application: • Breakthroughs in properties that arise from materials fabricated from the nanoscale. • Synergistic behavior that arise from the combination of disparate types of materials (soft vs. hard, organic vs. inorganic, chemical vs. biological vs. solid state) at the nanoscale. • Exploitation of natural (e.g. chemical and biological) assembly mechanisms that can accomplish structural control at the nanoscale. It is expected that this will lead to paradigms for assembling bio-inspired functional systems that accomplish desirable properties that are either unavailable or prohibitively expensive using top-down approaches.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Structural Metals and Alloys

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Structural Metals and Alloys
Author: Andrey Belyakov
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2019-06-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3038975052

The papers collected in this special issue clearly reflect the modern research trends in materials science. These fields of specific attention are high-Mn TWIP steels, high-Cr heat resistant steels, aluminum alloys, ultrafine grained materials including those developed by severe plastic deformation, and high-entropy alloys. The major portion of the collected papers is focused on the mechanisms of microstructure evolution and the mechanical properties of metallic materials subjected to various thermo-mechanical, deformation or heat treatments. Another large portion of the studies is aimed on the elaboration of alloying design of advanced steels and alloys. The changes in phase content, transformation and particle precipitation and their effect on the properties are also broadly presented in this collection, including the microstructure/property changes caused by irradiation.

Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals

Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals
Author: Alan Russell
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2005-07-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471708534

This junior/senior textbook presents fundamental concepts ofstructure property relations and a description of how theseconcpets apply to every metallic element except iron. Part One of the book describes general concepts of crystalstructure, microstructure and related factors on the mechanical,thermal, magnetic and electronic properties of nonferrous metals,intermetallic compounds and metal matrix composites. Part Two discusses all the nonferrous metallic elements from twoperspectives: First it explains how the concepts presented in PartOne define the properties of a particular metallic element and itsalloys. Second is a description of the major engineering uses ofeach metal. This section features sidebar pieces describingparticular physical property oddities, engineering applications andcase studies. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutionsto all the problems in the book is available from the Wileyeditorial department. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all theproblems in the book is available from the Wiley editorialdepartment.

Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures

Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Materials Having Ultra-Fine Microstructures
Author: Michael Anthony Nastasi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 646
Release: 1993
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780792321958

This book focuses on the emerging class of new materials characterized by ultra-fine microstrucures. The NATO ASI which produced this book was the first international scientific meeting devoted to a discussion of the mechanical properties and deformation behavior of materials having grain sizes down to a few nanometers. Topics covered include superplasticity, tribology, and the supermodulus effect. Review chapters cover a variety of other themes including synthesis, characterization, thermodynamic stability, and general physical properties. Much of the work is concerned with the issue of how far conventional techniques and concepts can be extended toward atomic scale probing. Another key issue concerns the structure of nanocrystalline materials, in particular, what is the structure and composition of the internal boundaries. These ultra-fine microstructures have proved to challenge even the finest probes that the materials science community has today.

Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals

Grain Boundary Segregation in Metals
Author: Pavel Lejcek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2010-07-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642125050

Grain boundaries are important structural components of polycrystalline materials used in the vast majority of technical applications. Because grain boundaries form a continuous network throughout such materials, their properties may limit their practical use. One of the serious phenomena which evoke these limitations is the grain boundary segregation of impurities. It results in the loss of grain boundary cohesion and consequently, in brittle fracture of the materials. The current book deals with fundamentals of grain boundary segregation in metallic materials and its relationship to the grain boundary structure, classification and other materials properties.

Advances in Applied Mechanics

Advances in Applied Mechanics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 1997-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080564127

This highly acclaimed series provides survey articles on the present state and future direction of research in important branches of applied mechanics