The Reasoning State
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Author | : Edward H. Stiglitz |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2022-06-30 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1108485960 |
Develops a theory of the modern state based on trust, drawing on Law, History and Social Science.
Author | : Brian C. Rathbun |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 2019-02-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108427421 |
Challenges the assumption of the rationality of foreign policy makers in international relations, showing how leaders systematically vary in the rationality of their thinking.
Author | : Noortje Jacobs |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 305 |
Release | : 2022-08-26 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0226819329 |
"Ethics boards have become obligatory passage points in today's medical science, and we forget how novel they really are. The use of humans in experiments is an age-old practice that records show goes back to at least the third century BC and, since the early modern period, as a practice it has become increasingly popular. Yet, in most countries around the world, hardly any formal checks and balances existed to govern the communal oversight of experiments involving human subjects until at least the 1960s. Ethics by Committee traces the rise of ethics boards for human experimentation in the second half of the twentieth century. Using the Netherlands as a case-study, Noortje Jacobs shows how the authority of physicians to make decisions about clinical research gave way in most developed nations to formal mechanisms of communal decision-making that served to regiment the behavior of individual researchers. This historically unprecedented change in scientific governance came out of a growing international wariness of medical research in the decades after World War II. Research ethics committees were originally intended not only to make human experimentation more ethical but also to raise its epistemic quality. By examining complex negotiations over the appropriate governance of human subjects research, Ethics by Committee advances our understanding not only of the history of research ethics and the randomized controlled trial but also, more broadly, of how liberal democracies in the late twentieth century have sought to resolve public concerns over charged issues in medicine and science"--
Author | : Bradley Harris Dowden |
Publisher | : Bradley Dowden |
Total Pages | : 516 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Critical thinking |
ISBN | : 9780534176884 |
This book is designed to engage students' interest and promote their writing abilities while teaching them to think critically and creatively. Dowden takes an activist stance on critical thinking, asking students to create and revise arguments rather than simply recognizing and criticizing them. His book emphasizes inductive reasoning and the analysis of individual claims in the beginning, leaving deductive arguments for consideration later in the course.
Author | : Manuella Meyer |
Publisher | : Boydell & Brewer |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1580465781 |
Examines the emergence of Brazilian psychiatry during a period of national regeneration, demonstrating how sociopolitical negotiations can shape psychiatric professionalization
Author | : Larry Alexander |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2008-06-16 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 113947247X |
Demystifying Legal Reasoning defends the proposition that there are no special forms of reasoning peculiar to law. Legal decision makers engage in the same modes of reasoning that all actors use in deciding what to do: open-ended moral reasoning, empirical reasoning, and deduction from authoritative rules. This book addresses common law reasoning when prior judicial decisions determine the law, and interpretation of texts. In both areas, the popular view that legal decision makers practise special forms of reasoning is false.
Author | : Katalin Sulyok |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 431 |
Release | : 2020-10-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108489664 |
This pioneering study on environmental case-law examines how courts engage with science and reviews legitimate styles of judicial reasoning.
Author | : Cass R. Sunstein |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 2020-09-15 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0674247531 |
From two legal luminaries, a highly original framework for restoring confidence in a government bureaucracy increasingly derided as “the deep state.” Is the modern administrative state illegitimate? Unconstitutional? Unaccountable? Dangerous? Intolerable? American public law has long been riven by a persistent, serious conflict, a kind of low-grade cold war, over these questions. Cass Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule argue that the administrative state can be redeemed, as long as public officials are constrained by what they call the morality of administrative law. Law and Leviathan elaborates a number of principles that underlie this moral regime. Officials who respect that morality never fail to make rules in the first place. They ensure transparency, so that people are made aware of the rules with which they must comply. They never abuse retroactivity, so that people can rely on current rules, which are not under constant threat of change. They make rules that are understandable and avoid issuing rules that contradict each other. These principles may seem simple, but they have a great deal of power. Already, without explicit enunciation, they limit the activities of administrative agencies every day. But we can aspire for better. In more robust form, these principles could address many of the concerns that have critics of the administrative state mourning what they see as the demise of the rule of law. The bureaucratic Leviathan may be an inescapable reality of complex modern democracies, but Sunstein and Vermeule show how we can at last make peace between those who accept its necessity and those who yearn for its downfall.
Author | : Theodore A. Sundstrom |
Publisher | : Prentice Hall |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical |
ISBN | : 9780131877184 |
Focusing on the formal development of mathematics, this book shows readers how to read, understand, write, and construct mathematical proofs.Uses elementary number theory and congruence arithmetic throughout. Focuses on writing in mathematics. Reviews prior mathematical work with “Preview Activities” at the start of each section. Includes “Activities” throughout that relate to the material contained in each section. Focuses on Congruence Notation and Elementary Number Theorythroughout.For professionals in the sciences or engineering who need to brush up on their advanced mathematics skills. Mathematical Reasoning: Writing and Proof, 2/E Theodore Sundstrom
Author | : Paul M. Sniderman |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780521407700 |
A major new theoretical explanation of how ordinary people decide what to favour and what to oppose politically.