The Question of Skill in Cross-Border Labour Mobilities

The Question of Skill in Cross-Border Labour Mobilities
Author: Gracia Liu-Farrer
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2023-03-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000852326

Selecting migrants based on skill has become a widely practised migration policy in many countries around the world. Since the late 20th century, research on 'skilled' and 'highly skilled' migration has raised important questions about the value and ethics of skill-based labour mobility. More recent research has begun to question the concept of skill and skill categorisation in both government policy and academic research. Taking the view that 'skills' are socially constructed categories and highly malleable concepts in practice, this edited volume centres the discussion on the following questions: Who are the arbitrators of skill? What constitutes skill? And how is skill constructed in the migration process and in turn, how does skill affect the mobility? The empirical studies in this volume show that diverse actors are involved in the process of identifying, evaluating and shaping migrant skill. The interpretation of migrants' skill is frequently distorted by their ascriptive characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender and nationality, reflecting the influence of colonial legacy, global inequality as well as social stratification. Finally, this edited volume emphasises the complex, and frequently reciprocal, relationship between skill and mobility. This book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students of Sociology, Human Geography, Politics, Social Anthropology, Economics, and Social Work. It was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

QUESTION OF SKILL IN CROSS-BORDER LABOUR MOBILITIES.

QUESTION OF SKILL IN CROSS-BORDER LABOUR MOBILITIES.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN: 9781003374367

Selecting migrants based on skill has become a widely practised migration policy in many countries around the world. Since the late 20th century, research on 'skilled' and 'highly skilled' migration has raised important questions about the value and ethics of skill-based labour mobility. More recent research has begun to question the concept of skill and skill categorisation in both government policy and academic research. Taking the view that 'skills' are socially constructed categories and highly malleable concepts in practice, this edited volume centres the discussion on the following questions: Who are the arbitrators of skill? What constitutes skill? And how is skill constructed in the migration process and in turn, how does skill affect the mobility? The empirical studies in this volume show that diverse actors are involved in the process of identifying, evaluating and shaping migrant skill. The interpretation of migrants' skill is frequently distorted by their ascriptive characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender and nationality, reflecting the influence of colonial legacy, global inequality as well as social stratification. Finally, this edited volume emphasises the complex, and frequently reciprocal, relationship between skill and mobility. This book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students of Sociology, Human Geography, Politics, Social Anthropology, Economics, and Social Work. It was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times

EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times
Author: Béla Galgóczi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2016-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317140222

The debate on the free movement of labour within the EU has gained new momentum in the wake of the economic crisis. Building on the earlier Ashgate publication EU Labour Migration Since Enlargement, the editors have assembled a team of experts from across Europe to shed light on the critical issues raised by internal labour mobility within the EU in the context of economic crisis and labour market pressures. The book's chapters tease out the links between economic developments, regulatory frameworks and migration patterns in different European countries. A central focus is on issues of skills and skills mismatch and how they relate to migration forms, duration and individual decisions to stay or return. Based on detailed analysis of European and national-level sources, the results presented clearly contradict assumptions about a "knowledge driven migration". Rather, over-qualification and the corresponding underutilisation of migrant workers' skills emerge as a pervasive phenomenon. At the same time the characteristics of migrants - not just skills, but socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes - and also their labour market integration are shown to be very diverse and to vary substantially between different sending and receiving countries. This calls for a differentiated analysis and raises complex issues for policymakers. Examples where policy has contributed to positive outcomes for both migrants and domestic workforces are identified. Unique in analysing labour migration flows within the European Union in a comparative manner putting skills into the centre and taking account of the effects of the economic crisis, while addressing policy concerns this is a valuable resource for academics, policymakers and practitioners alike.

Governing International Labour Migration

Governing International Labour Migration
Author: Christina Gabriel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0415433681

This book offers a critical examination of the way in which the nature and governance of international labour migration is changing within a globalizing environment. It examines how labour mobility and the governance of labour migration are changing by exploring the links between political economy and differentiated forms of labour migration. Additionally, it considers the effects of new social models of inclusion and exclusion on labour migration. Therefore, the book troubles the conventional dichotomies and categorizations - permanent vs. temporary; skilled vs. unskilled; legal vs. illegal -- that have informed migration studies and regulatory frameworks. Theoretically, this volume contributes to an ongoing project of reframing the study of migration within politics and international relations. Bringing together an interdisciplinary group of scholars, drawing on examples from the European Union, North America and Asia, Governing International Labour Migration will be of interest to students and scholars of migration studies, IPE, international relations, and economics.

Cross-Border Labor Mobility

Cross-Border Labor Mobility
Author: Caf Dowlah
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2020-06-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030365069

This book presents a comprehensive review of cross-border labor mobility from the ancient forms of slavery to the present day. The book covers African and Amerindian slaveries, indentured servitude of the Indians and the Chinese, guestworker programs, and contemporary labor migration focusing on the United States, the European Union, and the Gulf Region. The book highlights the economics and politics that condition such trends and patterns by addressing growing anti-immigrant sentiments, as well as restrictive measures in the developed world, and outlines inexorable forces that are likely to propel further expansion of cross-border mobility in the future. This multidisciplinary volume provides a highly dependable scholarly reference to researchers, students, academics as well as policy makers.

Empowering Entrepreneurial Mindsets With AI

Empowering Entrepreneurial Mindsets With AI
Author: Özsungur, Fahri
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2024-08-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes the entrepreneurial landscape by offering tools and insights to encourage innovation, transform ideas, and impact business owners’ mindsets. With AI's ability to analyze vast amounts of data, predict trends, and automate complex processes, entrepreneurs are now equipped to make more informed decisions, streamline operations, and discover new market opportunities. However, to fully harness AI's potential, there must be a concerted effort to democratize access to these technologies and provide the necessary skills and resources to aspiring founders. By fostering a culture of learning and experimentation, entrepreneurs may become empowered to explore the vast possibilities of AI within business management processes. It has become necessary to cultivate AI literacy and accessibility, for improved inclusivity and innovation in entrepreneurship practices. Empowering Entrepreneurial Mindsets With AI explores the possibilities of artificial intelligence within entrepreneurial methods. Applications of AI in business are positively outlined, with an emphasis on industry professional empowerment and technology development. This book covers topics such as mental health and wellbeing, cybersecurity, and digital technology, and is a useful resource for therapists, agriculturists, security professionals, healthcare workers, computer engineers, business owners, academicians, researchers, and scientists.

The Politics of Migrant Labour

The Politics of Migrant Labour
Author: Gabriella Alberti
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2024-01-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1529227755

The turnover of labour and its significance for workers and employers has usually been considered at the organizational level as individual exit behaviour, and seldom in relation to the cross-border mobility practices of migrant workers within and without the workplace. Drawing from labour process theory, the autonomy of migration, social reproduction, and industrial relations, this book explores the relationship between labour mobility and international migration under a global and historical perspective. Uncovering both the individual and collective actions by migrants inside and outside worker organizations, the authors develop a new understanding of migrants’ everyday mobilities as creative and life-sustaining strategies of social reproduction and labour conflict.

Tangled Mobilities

Tangled Mobilities
Author: Asuncion Fresnoza-Flot
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2022-07-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1800735685

The emotional, social, and economic challenges faced by migrants and their families are interconnected through complex decisions related to mobility. Tangled Mobilities examines the different crisscrossing and intersecting mobilities in the lives of Asian migrants, their family members across Asia and Europe, and the social spaces connecting these regions. In exploring how the migratory process unfolds in different stages of migrants’ lives, the chapters in this collected volume broaden perspectives on mobility, offering insight into the way places, affects, and personhood are shaped by and connected to it.

Internationalization in Higher Education and Research

Internationalization in Higher Education and Research
Author: Lars Engwall
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2024-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3031473353

This book examines the pros and cons of the internationalization of higher education institutions, which is an important feature of modern universities. It makes a significant contribution to our understanding of universities and an important input to the assessment of the internationalization of higher education institutions both for regulators and for the universities themselves. The book’s three parts focus on a number of issues associated with internationalization. The first part – Perspectives on Internationalization – provides critical reflections on internationalization, on the globally distributed European-American university and on the impact of rankings. The second part – The Obstacles to Internationalization – deals with the significance of language, challenges of mobility and environment concerns. The third part – Alternative Modes of Internationalization – discusses internationalization at home, international distance education and the establishment of international branch campuses.