The Position of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in European Contract Law

The Position of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in European Contract Law
Author: Marco Loos
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Consumer protection
ISBN: 9781780681948

The position of small and medium-sized enterprises in European contract law: an introduction / Marco B.M. Loos and Ilse Samoy -- SMEs in the Common European Sales Law / Fernando Dias Simões -- Can the Common European Sales Law do without the definition of an SME? / Sonja Kruisinga -- A consumer law for professionals : radical innovation or consolidation of national practices? / Pieter Brulez -- The CESL and its unfair terms protection for SMEs / Josse Klijnsma -- Unfair terms in contracts between businesses. A comparative overview in light of the Common European Sales Law / Sander Van Loock -- Harmonisation of rules on business-to-business marketing practices: a critical analysis of the MCAD Report / Bert Kiersbilck

Legal Pluralism in European Contract Law

Legal Pluralism in European Contract Law
Author: Vanessa Mak
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2020-09-11
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192596691

The relevance of contracting and self-regulation in consumer markets has increased rapidly in recent years, in particular in the platform economy. Online platforms provide opportunities for businesses and consumers to connect with strangers, often across borders, trading products, and services. In this new economy, platform operators create, apply and enforce their own rules in their contractual relationships with users. This book examines the substance of these rules and the space for private governance beyond the reach of state regulation. Vanessa Mak explores recent developments in lawmaking 'beyond the state' with case studies focusing on companies such as Airbnb and Amazon. The book asks how common values and objectives of EU law, such as consumer protection and contractual fairness, can be safeguarded when lawmaking shifts to a space outside the reach of state law.

Research Handbook on International Commercial Contracts

Research Handbook on International Commercial Contracts
Author: Andrew Hutchison
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2020-12-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 178897106X

This comprehensive Research Handbook examines the continuum between private ordering and state regulation in the lex mercatoria, highlighting constancy and change in this dynamic and evolving system in order to offer an in-depth discussion of international commercial contract law. International scholars from a range of jurisdictions and legal cultures across Africa, North America and Europe, dissect a plethora of contract types, including sale, insurance, shipping, credit, negotiable instruments and agency against the backdrop of key legal regimes commonly chosen in international agreements.

European Law on Unfair Commercial Practices and Contract Law

European Law on Unfair Commercial Practices and Contract Law
Author: Mateja Durovic
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2016-07-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1782258132

The book examines the ambiguous relationship between the European law on unfair commercial practices and contract law. In particular, the manuscript demonstrates that the Directive 2005/29/EC on unfair commercial practices (UCPD) has had a major impact on contract law, despite the declaration concerning the formal independence between the two branches of law established by Article 3(2) UCPD. The insights and conclusions identified in the book contribute to a better understanding of European private law and the general process of Europeanisation of private law in the European Union, and in particular of contract law.

The Constitutional Foundations of European Contract Law

The Constitutional Foundations of European Contract Law
Author: Kathleen Gutman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 561
Release: 2014-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199698309

Examining the constitutional foundations of European contract law, this book provides a thorough assessment of the extent of the European Union's competence to regulate contracts and offers a comprehensive comparative study of the contract law framework in the United States.

Compliance with European Consumer Law

Compliance with European Consumer Law
Author: Felix Pflücke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2024-08-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198906390

European Consumer Law has adapted and evolved in response to the rapid growth of e-commerce in the last two decades. Compliance with European Consumer Law: The Case of E-Commerce examines the evolving legal framework at the EU and national levels - from mandatory disclosures to unfair contract terms - and analyses the extent to which scientifically grounded evidence or theories underpin these legislative choices. At the heart of the book lies an original, data-driven inquiry assessing compliance among e-commerce traders with consumer protection rules. The empirical analysis investigates whether 300 traders from four jurisdictions (France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom) comply with their legal duties and identifies reasons for non-compliance. It translates the evidence of previously undiscovered non-compliance patterns into targeted and actionable policy recommendations, presenting a significant new interpretation of the regulatory landscape. Compliance with European Consumer Law offers a unique, analytical perspective and contributes to a deeper understanding of e-commerce regulation. Innovative and engaging, this book advocates for a more evidence-driven approach within European Consumer Law aimed at strengthening the effectiveness of the rules and fostering trader compliance.

A Comparative Analysis of Policing Consumer Contracts in China and the EU

A Comparative Analysis of Policing Consumer Contracts in China and the EU
Author: Jiangqiu Ge
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2019-02-07
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9811329893

This book seeks to fill a gap in the existing literature by describing the formulation, interpretation and enforcement of the rules on consumer contracts in China and the EU, and by mapping key similarities and differences. The study addresses selected issues regarding consumer contracts: sources of law in the two jurisdictions are first discussed to set the scene. Afterwards, one preliminary issue - how to define the concept of a consumer contract - and two substantive topics - unfair terms and withdrawal rights - are dealt with. Apart from the descriptive analysis, the book also provides possible explanations for these comparative findings, and argues that the differences in consumer contract rules can be primarily attributed to a disparity of markets. The book offers a valuable resource, particularly for researchers and practitioners in the fields of private law and comparative law.

The Future of the Commercial Contract in Scholarship and Law Reform

The Future of the Commercial Contract in Scholarship and Law Reform
Author: Maren Heidemann
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2018-11-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319959697

This book explores commercial contract law in scholarship and legal practice, suggests new research agendas and provides a forum for debate of typical issues that might benefit from further attention by scholarship and legislatures. The authors from over ten different jurisdictions take an international and comparative approach. Not confined to EU law it re-opens the debate internationally and seeks to reclaim the wider meaning of European law as rooted in geography and cultural legal heritage. There is a need to focus on commercial contracts in more detail in research and legislation. The transactional approach, the role of recent law reform, including the new French Civil Code, cross-border dealings, substantive contract law in public international law and ICSID arbitration as well as current contractual practices like OEM, CSR, contractual co-operation, sustainability and intra-corporate arbitration contribute to a wider regulatory outlook for commercial transactions.

Fundamental Rights in European Contract Law

Fundamental Rights in European Contract Law
Author: Chantal Mak
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041126716

Our modern insistence on democratic social values has engendered an intense debate over the intersection of fundamental rights and contract law. In particular, case law in several European national jurisdictions has exerted significant pressure on traditional contract law instruments to conform more transparently with the fundamental rights enshrined in the EC Charter. This pressure is clearly evident in a number of societal areas subject to contract law, among them employment, housing, and privacy. It can even be argued, as this author does, that fundamental rights intermediate between politics and law. Taking its cue from many initiatives toward the development of a more coherent, even harmonised, European contract law, this book is the first major study to examine the following essential questions with detailed reference to actual judicial developments: • To what extent do fundamental rights affect contract law? • In which types of cases can fundamental rights be applied? • What does the explicit consideration of fundamental rights add to contract law adjudication? The author approaches the analysis along two different avenues: first, a comparative overview of developments in case law, and second, a more general theoretical view on the interaction between fundamental rights and rules of contract law which is tested against examples from various legal systems. The focus throughout is on developments in case law, because the impact of fundamental rights in contract law has been felt on the level of dispute resolution rather than on the level of legislation. Germany and the Netherlands are chosen because their judiciaries have been notable for their early and continuing attention to the theme, and England and Italy for perspectives on developments under common law and civil law systems respectively.

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in International Economic Law

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in International Economic Law
Author: Thilo Rensmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2017-06-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0192515160

International economic law, with its traditional focus on large multinational enterprises, is only slowly waking up to the new reality of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), entering the global marketplace. In the wake of the digital revolution, smaller companies now play an important role in the global economic landscape. In 2015 the UN expressly called for SMEs to have greater access to international trade and investment, and it is increasingly recognized that the integration of SMEs provides one of the keys to creating a more sustainable and inclusive global economy. As SMEs increasingly permeate transnational supply chains, so interactions between these companies and international economic law and policy proliferate. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in International Economic Law offers the first comprehensive analysis of the interaction between SMEs and international economic law. This book presents a broad international perspective, gathering together contributions by leading experts from academia, legal practice, and international organizations. It opens up a field of enquiry into this so far unexplored dynamic and provide a touchstone for future debate. The analysis covers a broad spectrum of international trade and investment law focusing on issues of particular interest to SMEs, such as trade in services, government procurement, and trade facilitation. Diverse perspectives illuminate regional developments (in particular within the EU) and the implications of mega-regional free trade agreements. The essays also examine questions of legitimacy of global economic governance; in particular, concerns surrounding the threat posed to the interests of domestic SMEs by the growing liberalization of international trade and investment. These essays constitute essential reading for practitioners and academics seeking to navigate a previously neglected trend in international economic law.