The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948

The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948
Author: John Macnicol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2002-04-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521892605

A very important and thorough analysis of the debate on retirement and state pensions in Britain.

Neoliberalising Old Age

Neoliberalising Old Age
Author: John Macnicol
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2015-09-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1316390446

Governments are encouraging later-life working and state pension ages are being raised. There is also a growing debate on intergenerational equity and on ageism/age discrimination. John Macnicol, one of Europe's leading academic analysts of old age and ageing, examines the effect of neoliberalism on the recent ageing and social policy agenda in the UK and the USA. He argues that the demographic and economic impulses behind recent policy changes are in fact less important than the effect of neoliberalism as an ideology, which has caused certain key problems to be defined in a particular way. The book outlines past theories of old age and examines pensions reform, the debate on life expectancy gains, the causes of retirement, the idea of intergenerational equity, the current debate on ageism/age discrimination and the likely human consequences of raising state pension ages.

Politics and Old Age: Older Citizens and Political Processes in Britain

Politics and Old Age: Older Citizens and Political Processes in Britain
Author: John A. Vincent
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2024-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1040281125

This title was first published in 2001. Older people have been characterized by two mutually contradictory stereotypes. One the one hand they have been portrayed as a powerful lobby, growing demographically and able to demand large redistributions of the nation's income in their direction. On the other hand they have been typified as a marginalized group at high risk of poverty and exclusion and, in a political context, largely powerless. This book examines, using original research conducted by the Older People and Politics Project (OPPOL) within Exeter University's Sociology Department, the reality of the impact of the increasing number of older people on the British political process. The project had three main investigative concerns: how effective are pressure groups and lobbyists for older people?; how is the power and influence of older people perceived by older people themselves and the general public?; and how are politicians responding to older people and their needs?

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History
Author: Joel Mokyr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 2812
Release: 2003-10-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190282991

What were the economic roots of modern industrialism? Were labor unions ever effective in raising workers' living standards? Did high levels of taxation in the past normally lead to economic decline? These and similar questions profoundly inform a wide range of intertwined social issues whose complexity, scope, and depth become fully evident in the Encyclopedia. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field, the Encyclopedia is divided not only by chronological and geographic boundaries, but also by related subfields such as agricultural history, demographic history, business history, and the histories of technology, migration, and transportation. The articles, all written and signed by international contributors, include scholars from Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Covering economic history in all areas of the world and segments of ecnomies from prehistoric times to the present, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History is the ideal resource for students, economists, and general readers, offering a unique glimpse into this integral part of world history.

Governing for the Long Term

Governing for the Long Term
Author: Alan M. Jacobs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2011-03-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139496115

In Governing for the Long Term, Alan M. Jacobs investigates the conditions under which elected governments invest in long-term social benefits at short-term social cost. Jacobs contends that, along the path to adoption, investment-oriented policies must surmount three distinct hurdles to future-oriented state action: a problem of electoral risk, rooted in the scarcity of voter attention; a problem of prediction, deriving from the complexity of long-term policy effects; and a problem of institutional capacity, arising from interest groups' preferences for distributive gains over intertemporal bargains. Testing this argument through a four-country historical analysis of pension policymaking, the book illuminates crucial differences between the causal logics of distributive and intertemporal politics and makes a case for bringing trade-offs over time to the center of the study of policymaking.

The Passionate Economist

The Passionate Economist
Author: Sally Sheard
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2014
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1447314840

Brian Abel-Smith was one of the most influential figures in the shaping of social welfare in the twentieth century. A modern day Thomas Paine, the British economist and expert advisor was driven to improve the lives of the poor, working with groups like the World Health Organization, International Labour Organization, and the World Bank to help bring health and social welfare services to millions across the globe. The Passionate Economist is the first biography to chronicle his life and the many programs he helped create. Sally Sheard details Abel-Smith's work as an economist and advocate, setting it against the backdrop of the larger history of health and social welfare development since the 1950s. She analyzes these developments and the effects that long-running welfare debates have had on both poverty and state responses to it. She compares welfare implementation in different developing countries and examines how it was administered by the agencies for which Abel-Smith worked. The result is an accessible book on a leading humanitarian and, through him, a history of exactly how we have cared for each other in the globalized era.

Introducing Social Policy

Introducing Social Policy
Author: Cliff Alcock
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 826
Release: 2014-06-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1317864557

The completely revised second edition of this highly respected textbook provides a comprehensive yet digestible and accessible introduction to the theoretical foundations, development and crucial areas of contemporary concern in social policy and welfare. Fully up to date, it provides a concise but thorough overview of the context for the provision of social welfare in contemporary Britain and beyond. Providing an integrated framework to highlight the relationships between theory, policy and practice, Introducing Social Policy examines social policy from a multi-disciplinary perspective. It therefore encourages a broad understanding of the importance of the subject within social policy itself, as well in social work, healthcare, education and beyond.

Challenges of Aging

Challenges of Aging
Author: C. Torp
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2015-06-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137283173

Population ageing is among the most important developments of our time. This book explores the profound challenges faced by an aging world. Leading experts from diverse disciplines describe the fundamental impact demographic aging has on pension systems, on the concepts of retirement and old age, and on the balance of generational justice.

Retiring lives? Old age, work and welfare

Retiring lives? Old age, work and welfare
Author: The Open University
Publisher: The Open University
Total Pages: 74
Release:
Genre:
ISBN:

This 10-hour free course explored changing provision for old age, and why we are expected to retire at a certain age and the impact on our lives.

The Shaping of Modern Britain

The Shaping of Modern Britain
Author: Eric Evans
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 721
Release: 2014-01-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317862368

In this wide-ranging history of modern Britain, Eric Evans surveys every aspect of the period in which Britain was transformed into the world's first industrial power. By the end of the nineteenth century, Britain was still ruled by wealthy landowners, but the world over which they presided had been utterly transformed. It was an era of revolutionary change unparalleled in Britain - yet that change was achieved without political revolution. Ranging across the developing empire, and dealing with such central institutions as the church, education, health, finance and rural and urban life, The Shaping of Modern Britain provides an unparallelled account of Britain's rise to superpower status. Particular attention is given to the Great Reform Act of 1832, and the implications of the 1867 Reform Act are assessed. The book discusses: - the growing role of the central state in domestic policy making - the emergence of the Labour party - the Great Depression - the acquisition of a vast territorial empire Comprehensive, informed and engagingly written, The Shaping of Modern Britain will be an invaluable introduction for students of this key period of British history.