The Politics of Polio in Northern Nigeria

The Politics of Polio in Northern Nigeria
Author: Elisha P. Renne
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2010-07-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0253004616

In 2008, Northern Nigeria had the greatest number of confirmed cases of polio in the world and was the source of outbreaks in several West African countries. Elisha P. Renne explores the politics and social dynamics of the Northern Nigerian response to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which has been met with extreme skepticism, subversion, and the refusal of some parents to immunize their children. Renne explains this resistance by situating the eradication effort within the social, political, cultural, and historical context of the experience of polio in Northern Nigeria. Questions of vaccine safety, the ability of the government to provide basic health care, and the role of the international community are factored into this sensitive and complex treatment of the ethics of global polio eradication efforts.

The politics of vaccination

The politics of vaccination
Author: Christine Holmberg
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2017-03-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1526110938

This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. Mass vaccination campaigns are political projects that presume to protect individuals, communities, and societies. Like other pervasive expressions of state power - taxing, policing, conscripting - mass vaccination arouses anxiety in some people but sentiments of civic duty and shared solidarity in others. This collection of essays gives a comparative overview of vaccination at different times, in widely different places and under different types of political regime. Core themes in the chapters include immunisation as an element of state formation; citizens' articulation of seeing (or not seeing) their needs incorporated into public health practice; allegations that donors of development aid have too much influence on third-world health policies; and an ideological shift that regards vaccines more as profitable commodities than as essential tools of public health.

Polio

Polio
Author: Thomas Abraham
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2018-09-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1787380866

In 1988, the World Health Organization launched a twelve-year campaign to wipe out polio. Thirty years and several billion dollars over budget later, the campaign grinds on, vaccinating millions of children and hoping that each new year might see an end to the disease. But success remains elusive, against a surprisingly resilient virus, an unexpectedly weak vaccine and the vagaries of global politics, meeting with indifference from governments and populations alike. How did an innocuous campaign to rid the world of a crippling disease become a hostage of geopolitics? Why do parents refuse to vaccinate their children against polio? And why have poorly paid door-to-door healthworkers been assassinated? Thomas Abraham reports on the ground in search of answers.

Quranic Schools in Northern Nigeria

Quranic Schools in Northern Nigeria
Author: Hannah Hoechner
Publisher: International African Library
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2018-03-15
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1108425291

Through the eyes of northern Nigerian Qur'anic students, this book explores what it truly means to be young, poor, and Muslim.

Public Health at the Border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique, 1890–1940

Public Health at the Border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique, 1890–1940
Author: Francis Dube
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2020-06-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 3030475352

This book is the first major work to explore the utility of the border as a theoretical, methodological, and interpretive construct for understanding colonial public health by considering African experiences in the Zimbabwe-Mozambique borderland. It examines the impact of colonial public health measures such as medical examinations/inspections, vaccinations, and border surveillance on African villagers in this borderland. The book asks whether the conjunction of a particular colonized society, a distinctive kind of colonialism, and a particular territorial border generated reluctance to embrace public health because of certain colonial circumstances which impeded the acceptance of therapeutic alternatives that were embraced by colonized people elsewhere. It asks historians to look elsewhere for similar kinds of histories involving racialized application of public health policies in colonial borderlands.

Chasing Polio in Pakistan

Chasing Polio in Pakistan
Author: Svea Closser
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2010-08-16
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 0826517102

From remote villages and nomadic encampments to World Health Organization headquarters, a vivid ethnography of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative

The Oxford Handbook of Global Health Politics

The Oxford Handbook of Global Health Politics
Author: Colin McInnes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 749
Release: 2020
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0190456817

Controlling a major infectious disease outbreak or reducing rising rates of diabetes worldwide is not just about applying medical science. Protecting and promoting health is inherently a political endeavor that requires understanding of who gets what, where, and why. The Oxford Handbook of Global Health Politics presents the most comprehensive overview of how and why power lies at the heart of global health determinants and outcomes. The chapters are written by internationally recognized experts working at the intersection of politics and global health. The wide-ranging chapters provide key insights for understanding how advances in global health cannot be achieved without attention to political actors, processes, and outcomes.

Science and Politics

Science and Politics
Author: Brent S. Steel
Publisher: CQ Press
Total Pages: 633
Release: 2014-04-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1483346315

Recent partisan squabbles over science in the news are indicative of a larger tendency for scientific research and practice to get entangled in major ideological divisions in the public arena. This politicization of science is deepened by the key role government funding plays in scientific research and development, the market leading position of U.S.-based science and technology firms, and controversial U.S. exports (such as genetically modified foods or hormone-injected livestock). This groundbreaking, one-volume, A-to-Z reference features 120-150 entries that explore the nexus of politics and science, both in the United States and in U.S. interactions with other nations. The essays, each by experts in their fields, examine: Health, environmental, and social/cultural issues relating to science and politics Concerns relating to government regulation and its impact on the practice of science Key historical and contemporary events that have shaped our contemporary view of how science and politics intersect Science and Politics: An A to Z Guide to Issues and Controversies is a must-have resource for researchers and students who seek to deepen their understanding of the connection between science and politics.

State of the World's Vaccines and Immunization

State of the World's Vaccines and Immunization
Author: J. M. Maurice
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2009-07-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9241563869

This casebook collects 64 case studies each of which raises an important and difficult ethical issue connected with planning, reviewing or conducting health-related research. The book's purpose is to contribute to thoughtful analysis of these issues by researchers and members of research ethics committees (REC's known in some places as ethical review committees or institutional review boards) particularly those involved with studies that are conducted or sponsored internationally. . This collection is envisioned principally as a tool to aid educational programs from short workshops on research.

Exploring the Frontiers of Innovation to Tackle Microbial Threats

Exploring the Frontiers of Innovation to Tackle Microbial Threats
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2020-09-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309675332

On December 4â€"5, 2019, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a 1.5-day public workshop titled Exploring the Frontiers of Innovation to Tackle Microbial Threats. The workshop participants examined major advances in scientific, technological, and social innovations against microbial threats. Such innovations include diagnostics, vaccines (both development and production), and antimicrobials, as well as nonpharmaceutical interventions and changes in surveillance. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.