False Necessity

False Necessity
Author: Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Publisher: Verso
Total Pages: 796
Release: 2004-11-17
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781859843314

Volume 1 of Politics, a work in constructive social theory.

The Politics of Necessity

The Politics of Necessity
Author: Elke Zuern
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2011-02-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 029925013X

The end of apartheid in South Africa broke down political barriers, extending to all races the formal rights of citizenship, including the right to participate in free elections and parliamentary democracy. But South Africa remains one of the most economically polarized nations in the world. In The Politics of Necessity Elke Zuern forcefully argues that working toward greater socio-economic equality—access to food, housing, land, jobs—is crucial to achieving a successful and sustainable democracy. Drawing on interviews with local residents and activists in South Africa’s impoverished townships during more than a decade of dramatic political change, Zuern tracks the development of community organizing and reveals the shifting challenges faced by poor citizens. Under apartheid, township residents began organizing to press the government to address the basic material necessities of the poor and expanded their demands to include full civil and political rights. While the movement succeeded in gaining formal political rights, democratization led to a new government that instituted neo-liberal economic reforms and sought to minimize protest. In discouraging dissent and failing to reduce economic inequality, South Africa’s new democracy has continued to disempower the poor. By comparing movements in South Africa to those in other African and Latin American states, this book identifies profound challenges to democratization. Zuern asserts the fundamental indivisibility of all human rights, showing how protest movements that call attention to socio-economic demands, though often labeled a threat to democracy, offer significant opportunities for modern democracies to evolve into systems of rule that empower all citizens.

The Necessity of Politics

The Necessity of Politics
Author: Christopher Beem
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2000-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0226041468

Even in the midst of an economic boom, most Americans would agree that our civic institutions are hard pressed and that we are growing ever more cynical and disconnected from one another. In response to this bleak assessment, advocates of "civil society" argue that rejuvenating our neighborhoods, churches, and community associations will lead to a more moral, civic-minded polity. Christopher Beem argues that while the movement's goals are laudable, simply restoring local institutions will not solve the problem; a civil society also needs politics and government to provide a sense of shared values and ideas. Tracing the concept back to Tocqueville and Hegel, Beem shows that both thinkers faced similar problems and both rejected civil society as the sole solution. He then shows how, in the case of the Civil Rights movement, both political groups and the federal government were necessary to effect a new consensus on race. Taking up the arguments of Robert Putnam, Michael Sandel, and others, this timely book calls for a more developed sense of what the state is for and what our politics ought to be about. "This book is bound to incite controversy and to contribute to our ongoing grappling with where our own democratic political culture is going. . . . Beem helps us to get things right by offering a corrective to any and all visions of civil society sanitized from politics."—Jean Bethke Elshtain, from the Foreword "[Beem] makes an impressive case. At the end of the day, there really is no substitute for governmental authority in fostering the moral identity of the body politic."—Robert P. George, Times Literary Supplement

The Necessity of Choice

The Necessity of Choice
Author: Louis Hartz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2017-07-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 135147880X

Louis Hartz is best known for his classic study, The Liberal Tradition in America. At Harvard University, his lecture course on nineteenth-century politics and ideologies was memorable. Through the editorial hand of Paul Roazen, we can now share the experience of Hartz's considerable contributions to the theory of politics. At the root of Hartz's work is the belief that revolution is not produced by misery, but by pressure of a new system on an old one. This approach enables him to explain sharp differences in revolutionary traditions. Because America essentially was a liberal society from its beginning and had no need for revolutions, America also lacked reactionaries, and lacked a tradition of genuine conservatism characteristic of European thought. In lectures embracing Rousseau, Burke, Comte, Hegel, Mill, and Marx among others, Hartz develops a keen sense of the delicate balance between the role of the state in both enhancing and limiting personal freedom. Hartz notably insisted on the autonomy of intellectual life and the necessity of individual choice as an essential ingredient of liberty.

The Necessity of Choice

The Necessity of Choice
Author: Louis Hartz
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2011-12-31
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1412837952

Louis Hartz is best known for his classic study, The Liberal Tradition in America. At Harvard University, his lecture course on nineteenth-century politics and ideologies was memorable. Through the editorial hand of Paul Roazen, we can now share the experience of Hartz’s considerable contributions to the theory of politics. At the root of Hartz’s work is the belief that revolution is not produced by misery, but by pressure of a new system on an old one. This approach enables him to explain sharp differences in revolutionary traditions. Because America essentially was a liberal society from its beginning and had no need for revolutions, America also lacked reactionaries, and lacked a tradition of genuine conservatism characteristic of European thought. In lectures embracing Rousseau, Burke, Comte, Hegel, Mill, and Marx among others, Hartz develops a keen sense of the delicate balance between the role of the state in both enhancing and limiting personal freedom. Hartz notably insisted on the autonomy of intellectual life and the necessity of individual choice as an essential ingredient of liberty.

False Necessity

False Necessity
Author: Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 676
Release: 1987-08-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521338639

As to Politics, and a Discussion Upon the Relative Importance of Political Action and of Class Conscious Economic Action, and the Urgent Necessity of Both (Classic Reprint)

As to Politics, and a Discussion Upon the Relative Importance of Political Action and of Class Conscious Economic Action, and the Urgent Necessity of Both (Classic Reprint)
Author: De Leon
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2018-02-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780267985111

Excerpt from As to Politics, and a Discussion Upon the Relative Importance of Political Action and of Class Conscious Economic Action, and the Urgent Necessity of Both The contents of the pamphlet which follows are discus sions arising in 1906 from a timely topic. Discussions of this kind generally lose all interest when the topic in question is once disposed of. By peculiar circumstances the very dis posal of this topic has made this discussion more alive than ever. The reason is the old one: Nothing is ever settled till it is settled right. When the I. W. W. In 1908 settled the question of its relation to politics by striking from its pre amble the political clause, it settled the question in a man ner economically and historically unsuited to the conditions under which it is working and organizing, and that initial wrong has born a litter of evil consequences, so dark and foreboding as to constitute a positive danger to the wage working class of America. In view of the events of the last decade the clear, sound, and warning words of Daniel De Leon contained in these pages ring like a prophesy. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.