The Sociology of Philosophies

The Sociology of Philosophies
Author: Randall Collins
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 850
Release: 2009-07-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0674967569

Randall Collins traces the movement of philosophical thought in ancient Greece, China, Japan, India, the medieval Islamic and Jewish world, medieval Christendom, and modern Europe. What emerges from this history is a social theory of intellectual change, one that avoids both the reduction of ideas to the influences of society at large and the purely contingent local construction of meanings. Instead, Collins focuses on the social locations where sophisticated ideas are formed: the patterns of intellectual networks and their inner divisions and conflicts.

Rediscovering God with Transcendental Argument

Rediscovering God with Transcendental Argument
Author: David Peter Lawrence
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1999-04-29
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780791440582

Provides a comparative philosophical study of the thought of the two principle theorists of monistic Kashmiri Shaivism, Utpaladeva and Abhinavagupta, and also formulates a conception of the nature of philosophy as a means of intercultural and interreligious dialogue.

Religions, Reasons and Gods

Religions, Reasons and Gods
Author: John Clayton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2006-11-25
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9781139459266

Traditional theistic proofs are often understood as evidence intended to compel belief in a divinity. John Clayton explores the surprisingly varied applications of such proofs in the work of philosophers and theologians from several periods and traditions, thinkers as varied as Ramanuja, al-Ghazali, Anselm, and Jefferson. He shows how the gradual disembedding of theistic proofs from their diverse and local religious contexts is concurrent with the development of natural theologies and atheism as social and intellectual options in early modern Europe and America. Clayton offers a fresh reading of the early modern history of philosophy and theology, arguing that awareness of such history, and the local uses of theistic argument, offer important ways of managing religious and cultural difference in the public sphere. He argues for the importance of historically grounded philosophy of religion to the field of religious studies and public debate on religious pluralism and cultural diversity.

Ratnakīrti on Apoha

Ratnakīrti on Apoha
Author: Ratnakīrti
Publisher:
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2002
Genre: Buddhist logic
ISBN:

A Book On Buddhist Theory Of Semantics. Deals With The New Branch Of Philosophy Of Languages And Specifically Convers Buddhism. Useful For Those Interested In Research Of Buddhist Semantics.

Philosophies of Appropriated Religions

Philosophies of Appropriated Religions
Author: Soraj Hongladarom
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2024-01-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9819951917

This book brings together different intercultural philosophical points of view discussing the philosophical impact of what we call the ‘appropriated’ religions of Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is home to most of the world religions. Buddhism is predominantly practiced in Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore, Laos, and Cambodia; Islam in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei; and Christianity in the Philippines and Timor-Leste. Historical data show, however, that these world religions are imported cultural products, and have been reimagined, assimilated, and appropriated by the culture that embraced them. In this collection, we see that these ‘appropriated’ religions imply a culturally nuanced worldview, which, in turn, impacts how the traditional problems in the philosophy of religion are framed and answered—in particular, questions about the existence and nature of the divine, the problem of evil, and the nature of life after death. Themes explored include: religious belief and digital transition, Theravāda Buddhist philosophy, religious diversity, Buddhism and omniscience, indigenous belief systems, divine apology and unmerited human suffering, dialetheism and the problem of evil, Buddhist philosophy and Spinoza’s views on death and immortality, belief and everyday realities in the Philippines, comparative religious philosophy, gendering the Hindu concept of dharma, Christian devotion and salvation during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines through the writings of Jose Rizal, indigenous Islamic practices in the Philippines, practiced traditions in contemporary Filipino celebrations of Christmas, role of place-aspects in the appropriation of religions in Southeast Asia, and fate and divine omniscience. This book is of interest to scholars and researchers of philosophy of religion, sociology of religion, anthropology of religion, cultural studies, comparative religion, religious studies, and Asian studies.