Lōkayata

Lōkayata
Author: Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya
Publisher:
Total Pages: 734
Release: 1959
Genre: Lokāyata
ISBN:

Lokāyata/Cārvāka

Lokāyata/Cārvāka
Author: Pradīpa Gokhale
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780199460632

Philosophy in Indian tradition as a purely secular and rational exercise can be located in the Lokāyata/Cārvāka school of Indian philosophy. Due to the lack of substantial literary sources, scholars did not try to explore Lokāyata philosophically. The present work is the first attempt to explore the philosophical energies inherent in the scattered Cārvāka literature through critical and analytical discussions firmly grounded in textual evidences.

The Spirit of Charvaka Lokayata

The Spirit of Charvaka Lokayata
Author: Ancient Scripture Studies
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2017-02-24
Genre:
ISBN: 9781544103808

Six centuries before Christ, ancient Hindu philosophers had already embraced Charvaka. Their philosophy was simple: that which is real is what is real. That is, their epistemology was based on perception. Speculative inference is simply not reliable. We may be right or wrong when we begin to infer. Seeing is believing. And any other direct means of perception. So supernaturalism is not real. It is a theory without merit. Thus, no anthropomorphic gods or God. No reincarnation or afterlife of any kind. Charvaka (based on the earlier Lokayata) means that we honestly embrace reality. That is true religion: living joyfully in this world as it actually is. Living free is a wonderful ritual. Accepting the need to become mature, grownup, in our outlook on life: that is the crying need today as it was two and a half millennia ago. As we all become Charvakas, at least in part, we will begin to respect ourselves; embrace the real God: the connecting bond of life; and celebrate the gift of this place and time.As you read these nine chapters that summarize the essence of Chavarka Philosophy, ask yourself how your perspective on life compares to this one. This book is offered in the spirit of a challenge to rethink your life in the light of this ancient way. Even if you eventually conclude that it is a mistaken path, may your own journey be enriched by reading this Lokayata philosophy.

Shankara and Indian Philosophy

Shankara and Indian Philosophy
Author: Natalia Isayeva
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2016-03-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1438407629

According to Advaita-Vedanta, God or Brahman is identical with the inner self (the Atman) of each person, while the rest of the world is nothing but objective illusion (maya). Shankara maintains that there are two primary levels of existence and knowledge: the higher knowledge that is Brahman itself, and the relative, limited knowledge, regarded as the very texture of the universe. Consequently, the task of a human being is to reach the absolute unity and the reality of Brahman—in other words, to reach the innermost self within his or her own being, discarding on the way all temporary characteristics and attributes.

More Studies on the Cārvāka/Lokāyata

More Studies on the Cārvāka/Lokāyata
Author: Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2020-02-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1527546861

This book is a sequel to the author’s Studies on the Cārvāka/Lokāyata. Materialism appeared with different names at least from the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, the time of the Buddha. Some evidence of materialist thought is also found in the Upaniṣads. The epic, Rāmāyaṇa, features Jābāli, a proto-materialist character who denies the existence of the Other World, heaven and hell. Full-fledged materialist doctrines are also available in the works of the various opponents of materialism. The book deals with both the Pre-Cārvākas and the Cārvākas. For some unknown reason, all texts, including commentaries, of the Cārvāka/Lokāyata were lost after the twelfth century CE. However, on the basis of available fragments, the fundamental tenets of this system can still be reconstructed. This text contains the results of the most recent research in materialism in India.

The Spiritual Heritage of India

The Spiritual Heritage of India
Author: Swami Prabhavananda
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2019-04-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0429627556

This book, first published in 1962, is an analysis of the history of the philosophy of a country that has never distinguished philosophy from religion. Indian philosophy is not merely metaphysical speculation, but has its foundation in immediate perception. This insistence upon immediate perception rather than abstract reasoning is what distinguishes the Indian philosophy of religion from philosophy as Western nations know it.