How Can So Many Be Wrong?

How Can So Many Be Wrong?
Author: Margaret A. Hagen
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2019-04-04
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1498579884

Of the 347 U.S. false criminal convictions overturned so far through DNA testing, 73 percent were based on erroneous eyewitness testimony. How could so many eyewitnesses be wrong? This book answers this question. The analysis of the U.S. Supreme Court eyewitness cases shows that most of the Court’s holdings were likely in error. The Court—like the judges and juries in the courts below—greatly overestimated the reliability of eyewitnesses against the defendants and decided their convictions based on unsound evidence. The facts of the cases and personalities of the defendants are engaging and compelling. An expert is needed to inform the judge and the jury of the circumstances to consider when weighing the testimony of the witness against the facts of the case. It is a clear violation of Due Process to deny the defendant the provision of an expert witness in all cases where the eyewitness testimony lacks corroboration. Research assessing both cross-examination and jury instructions makes it abundantly clear that neither can effectively provide courts with the counterintuitive information necessary to evaluate eyewitness reliability: denial of an expert is denial of Due Process.

Visions of Aesthetics, the Environment & Development

Visions of Aesthetics, the Environment & Development
Author: Roger M. Downs
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2013-03-07
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134766297

Derived from a conference honoring the legacy of Joachim Wohlwill, this volume is designed to reflect as many facets of the late scholar's wide-ranging work as possible. As its title indicates, the book identifies three broad areas in which Wohlwill made significant contributions: art and aesthetics, human-environment interaction, and concepts of development. In each of these areas Wohlwill made seminal contributions, helping to shape, maintain, and even change the direction of research and thought. Specific topics addressed here by his colleagues, students, and contemporaries include: the shape of development, the intermingling of perception and cognition, the balance between innate and acquired processes, the relation between environmental and ecological psychology, the development of the ability to use external representations of the physical environment, and the way world views underpin beliefs about the nature of development.

Visual Order

Visual Order
Author: N. H. Freeman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 414
Release: 1985-11-28
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0521266688

This collection of essays researches the nature and development of pictorial representation.

Visual Communicating

Visual Communicating
Author: Ralph E. Wileman
Publisher: Educational Technology
Total Pages: 164
Release: 1993
Genre: Art
ISBN: 9780877782483

The Mind's Best Work

The Mind's Best Work
Author: David N. PERKINS
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2009-06-30
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0674042034

Over the years, tales about the creative process have flourished-tales of sudden insight and superior intelligence and personal eccentricity. Coleridge claimed that he wrote "Kubla Khan" in one sitting after an opium-induced dream. Poe declared that his "Raven" was worked out "with the precision and rigid consequence of a mathematical problem." D. N. Perkins discusses the creative episodes of Beethoven, Mozart, Picasso, and others in this exploration of the creative process in the arts, sciences, and everyday life. Table of Contents: A Parable 1. Witnesses to Invention 2. Creative Moments 3. Ways of the Mind 4. Critical Moments 5. Searching For 6. Plans Down Deep 7. Plans Up Front 8. Lives of Inquiry 9. Having It 10. The Shape of Making Notes Sources Index Reviews of this book: A delightful book, easy to read, amusing and jammed with intriguing "personal experiments," puzzles for the reader that offer insights into creative thinking. It is a valuable book because it summarizes well the results of recent investigations and effectively debunks a variety of cherished myths... Read the book for fun. Read it to find out what psychologists are up to. --New York Times Book Review Reviews of this book: The Mind's Best Work [is] a guided tour of the new psychology of creative thinking... Perkins belongs in that rare company of Lewis Thomas and other popularizers of science who combine a lively style, playful wit and discriminating scholarship. --Newsday Reviews of this book: A survey of scientific research that's also a work of playful wit. --Newsweek

Perception

Perception
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 838
Release: 1982
Genre: Electronic journals
ISBN:

Scientific Directory and Annual Bibliography

Scientific Directory and Annual Bibliography
Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 496
Release: 1980
Genre: Biochemistry
ISBN:

Presents the broad outline of NIH organizational structure, theprofessional staff, and their scientific and technical publications covering work done at NIH.