The Oil-shale Industries of Europe
Author | : Boyd Guthrie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1951 |
Genre | : Oil-shale industry |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Boyd Guthrie |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1951 |
Genre | : Oil-shale industry |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Boyd Guthrie and Simon Klosky |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 1951 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : J. Craig |
Publisher | : Geological Society of London |
Total Pages | : 471 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1786203634 |
The history of the European oil and gas industry reflects local as well as global political events, economic constraints and the personal endeavours of individual petroleum geoscientists as much as it does the development of technologies and the underlying geology of the region. The first commercial oil wells in Europe were drilled in Poland in 1853, Romania in 1857, Germany in 1859 and Italy in 1860. The 23 papers in this volume focus on the history and heritage of the oil and gas industry in the key European oil-producing countries from the earliest onshore drilling to its development into the modern industry that we know today. The contributors chronicle the main events and some of the major players that shaped the industry in Europe. The volume also marks several important anniversaries, including 150 years of oil exploration in Poland and Romania, the centenary of the drilling of the first oil well in the UK and 50 years of oil production from onshore Spain.
Author | : Victor Clifton Alderson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1925 |
Genre | : Oil-shale industry |
ISBN | : |
Author | : C.E. Snape |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 499 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401103178 |
Oil shales are broadly dermed as petroleum source rocks containing sufficiently high contents of organic matter (above ca 10-15 wt. %) to make utilisation a possibility. Like coal, the world's reserves of oil shales are vast being many times larger than those proven for crude oil. Indeed, some of the largest deposits occur in the USA and Europe where Estonia and Turkey have large reserves. The first recorded interest in oil shale retorting was an English patent in 1694 (Eele, Hancock and Porter, No. 330) which refers to distilling noyle from some kind of stone". The oil shale retorting industry dates back to the middle of the last century, notably Scotland, Estonia, France and Sweden in Europe. Indeed, my own Department at the University of Strathclyde has a historical link with James "Paraffin" Young, the founder of the Scottish oil shale industry who endowed a chair in Applied Chemistry. The growth of the oil industry saw the demise of the oil shale industry in most countries with the notable exception of Estonia, where kukersite has continued to be used for power generation and retorting. However, oil shale utilisation has attracted renewed attention since the early 1970s as a source of transport fuels and chemical feedstocks due to the the long term uncertainties over crude oil supplies.
Author | : Victor Clifton Alderson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 1919 |
Genre | : Oil-shale industry |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Victor Clifton Alderson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 16 |
Release | : 1925 |
Genre | : Oil-shale industry |
ISBN | : |
Author | : James T. Bartis |
Publisher | : Rand Corporation |
Total Pages | : 89 |
Release | : 2005-09-16 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0833041002 |
In the early 1980s, industry and government took a hard look at the economics of extracting oil from vast deposits of shale that lie beneath the western United States. Oil prices subsided, and interest waned. With oil prices spiking and global demand showing no signs of abating, reexamining the economics of oil shale makes sense. In this report, the authors describe oil shale resources; suitability, cost, and performance of new technologies; and key policy issues that need to be addressed by government decisionmakers in the near future.