Conceptual Design Studies of the Modular Stellarator Reactor (MSR).

Conceptual Design Studies of the Modular Stellarator Reactor (MSR).
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

A preliminary conceptual study has been made of the Modular Stellarator Reactor (MSR) as a steady-state, ignited, DT-fueled, magnetic fusion reactor. The MSR concept combines the physics of classic stellarator confinment with an innovative, modular-coil design. Parametric tradeoff calculations are described, leading to the selection of an interim design point for a 4.8-GWt plant based on Alcator transport scaling and an average beta value of 0.04 in an l = 2 system with a plasma aspect ratio of 11.

Modular Stellarator Fusion Reactor Concept

Modular Stellarator Fusion Reactor Concept
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

A preliminary conceptual study is made of the Modular Stellarator Reactor (MSR). A steady-state ignited, DT-fueled, magnetic fusion reactor is proposed for use as a central electric-power station. The MSR concept combines the physics of the classic stellarator confinement topology with an innovative, modular-coil design. Parametric tradeoff calculations are described, leading to the selection of an interim design point for a 4-GWt plant based on Alcator transport scaling and an average beta value of 0.04 in an l = 2 system with a plasma aspect ratio of 11. The physics basis of the design point is described together with supporting magnetics, coil-force, and stress computations. The approach and results presented herein will be modified in the course of ongoing work to form a firmer basis for a detailed conceptual design of the MSR.

Modular Stellarator Reactor Conceptual Design Study

Modular Stellarator Reactor Conceptual Design Study
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

A conceptual design study of the Modular Stellarator Reactor is summarized. The physics basis of the approach is elucidated with emphasis on magnetics performance optimization. Key engineering features of the fusion power core are described. Comparisons with an analogous continuous-helical-coil (torsatron) system are made as the basis of a technical and economic assessment.

Parametric Systems Analysis of the Modular Stellarator Reactor (MSR).

Parametric Systems Analysis of the Modular Stellarator Reactor (MSR).
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1982
Genre:
ISBN:

The close coupling in the stellarator/torsatron/heliotron (S/T/H) between coil design (peak field, current density, forces), magnetics topology (transform, shear, well depth), and plasma performance (equilibrium, stability, transport, beta) complicates the reactor assessment more so than for most magnetic confinement systems. In order to provide an additional degree of resolution of this problem for the Modular Stellarator Reactor (MSR), a parametric systems model has been developed and applied. This model reduces key issues associted ith plasma performance, first-wall/blanket/shield (FW/B/S), and coil design to a simple relationship between beta, system geometry, and a number of indicators of overall plant performance. The results of this analysis can then be used to guide more detailed, multidimensional plasma, magnetics, and coil design efforts towards technically and economically viable operating regimes. In general, it is shown that beta values> 0.08 may be needed if the MSR approach is to be substantially competitive with other approaches to magnetic fusion in terms of system power density, mass utilization, and cost for total power output around 4.0 GWt; lower powers will require even higher betas.

The U.S. Stellarator Power Plant Study

The U.S. Stellarator Power Plant Study
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 1995
Genre:
ISBN:

The US Stellarator Power Plant Study (SPPS) was carried out by a national reactor study group that also conducts tokamak power plant studies (ARIES, PULSAR). The purpose was to assess the feasibility of a stellarator as a steady-state reactor and to identify critical issues for stellarator reactor design. The same system codes and assumptions (materials and costing approach) used in the tokamak reactor studies were used in this study of a 1-GW(e) stellarator power plant in order to develop a meaningful comparison between tokamak and stellarator reactors. The short time scale allowed for the study and the limited resources only permitted a first look at a stellarator reactor. Nevertheless, this study indicates that the Modular Helias-like Heliac (MHH) chosen for the SPPS could lead to an attractive steady-state reactor that is competitive with the ARIES-IV second-stability tokamak reactor. Options and tradeoffs were studied for a reference MHH case and areas needing further improvement were identified. No fatal flaws were found; solutions were found in all areas, although the design was not really optimized with respect to the magnetic configuration and reactor engineering.

A Compact Quasi-axisymmetric Stellarator Reactor

A Compact Quasi-axisymmetric Stellarator Reactor
Author: L. P. Ku
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

We report the progress made in assessing the potential of compact, quasi-axisymmetric stellarators as power-producing reactors. Using an aspect ratio A=4.5 configuration derived from NCSX and optimized with respect to the quasi-axisymmetry and MHD stability in the linear regime as an example, we show that a reactor of 1 GW(e) maybe realizable with a major radius *8 m. This is significantly smaller than the designs of stellarator reactors attempted before. We further show the design of modular coils and discuss the optimization of coil aspect ratios in order to accommodate the blanket for tritium breeding and radiation shielding for coil protection. In addition, we discuss the effects of coil aspect ratio on the peak magnetic field in the coils.