Output and Employment Fluctuations

Output and Employment Fluctuations
Author: Klaus F. Zimmermann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642579892

This book consists of four parts: I. Labour demand and supply, II. Productivity slowdown and innovative activity, III. Disequilibrium and business cycle analysis, and IV. Time series analysis of output and employment. It presents a fine selection of articles in the growing field ofthe empirical analysis of output and employment fluctuations with applications in a micro-econometric or a time-series framework. The time-series literature recently has emphasized the careful testing for stationarity and nonlinearity in the data, and the importance of cointegration theory. An essential part of the papers make use of parametric and non-parametric methods developed in this literature and mostly connect their results to the hysteresis discussion about the existence of fragile equilibria. A second set of macro approaches use the disequilibrium framework that has found so much interest in Europe in recent years. The other papers use newly developed methods for microdata,especially qualitative data or limited dependent variables to study microeconomic models of behaviour that explain labour market and output decisions.

Does "Trickle Down" Work?

Does
Author: Joseph Persky
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 088099309X

The authors explore a new framework for evaluating economic development projects. This framework is based on a job-chain approach. Each new job created by an economic development incentive is filled by an employee who leaves behind another job. In turn, that job may be filled by someone who leaves behind their old job, etc. Such job chains end when an unemployedworker, someone not previously in the labor force, or an in-migrant to the labor market takes a vacancy. Job chains are the mechanism for observing and measuring "trickle down". The job trains model developed in this book presents new insights into local economic development evaluation and strategy.

Producer Dynamics

Producer Dynamics
Author: Timothy Dunne
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2009-05-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226172570

The Census Bureau has recently begun releasing official statistics that measure the movements of firms in and out of business and workers in and out of jobs. The economic analyses in Producer Dynamics exploit this newly available data on establishments, firms, and workers, to address issues in industrial organization, labor, growth, macroeconomics, and international trade. This innovative volume brings together a group of renowned economists to probe topics such as firm dynamics across countries; patterns of employment dynamics; firm dynamics in nonmanufacturing industries such as retail, health services, and agriculture; employer-employee turnover from matched worker/firm data sets; and turnover in international markets. Producer Dynamics will serve as an invaluable reference to economists and policy makers seeking to understand the links between firms and workers, and the sources of economic dynamics, in the age of globalization.

Labour Economics

Labour Economics
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2023-12-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

What is Labour Economics The field of labor economics, sometimes known as labor economics, is concerned with gaining an understanding of the structures and dynamics of the markets for wage labor. Labour is a commodity that is provided by workers, more often than not in exchange for a wage that is paid by businesses that are in need of labour. Due to the fact that these workers are components of a social, institutional, or political system, labor economics must also take into account the social, cultural, and political factors that are present. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Labour economics Chapter 2: Minimum wage Chapter 3: Unemployment Chapter 4: Full employment Chapter 5: New Keynesian economics Chapter 6: Phillips curve Chapter 7: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money Chapter 8: Efficiency wage Chapter 9: Marginal revenue productivity theory of wages Chapter 10: Backward bending supply curve of labour Chapter 11: Labour supply Chapter 12: Frisch elasticity of labor supply Chapter 13: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 14: Insider-outsider theory of employment Chapter 15: AD-AS model Chapter 16: Involuntary unemployment Chapter 17: Monopsony Chapter 18: Rehn-Meidner model Chapter 19: Factor market Chapter 20: Implicit contract theory Chapter 21: Keynes's theory of wages and prices (II) Answering the public top questions about labour economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of labour economics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of labour economics. (eBook only). Who will benefit Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of labour economics.

Conquering Unemployment: The Case for Economic Growth

Conquering Unemployment: The Case for Economic Growth
Author: Jon Shields
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 271
Release: 1989-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349201731

A companion text to "Making the Economy Work", this covers aspects of the Employment Institute's published output in its first three years. Based on items produced by the Institute, it explains why alternative action to "monetarism" could have avoided the rise in unemployment in the early 1980s.

Industry and Labor Dynamics

Industry and Labor Dynamics
Author: Roberto Leombruni
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9812561005

This book presents the contributions to the first Wild@Ace conference. The acronym stands for ?Workshop on Industrial and Labor Dynamics ? The Agent-Based Computational Aproach?, and it has been the first event ever focusing on the very promising use of the agent-based simulation approach for investigation of labor economics and industrial organization issues.Agent-based models are computer models in which a multitude of agents ? each embodied in a specific software code ? interact. These agents can represent individuals households, firms, institutions, etc. Moreover, ?special? agents can be added to observe and monitor individual and collective behavior. One of the main purpose of writing an ACE model is to gain intuitions on the two-way feedback between the microstructure and the macrostructure of a phenomenon of interest. How is it that simple aggregate regularities may arise from individual disorder? Or that a nice structure at an individual level may lead to a complete absence of regularity in the aggregate? How is it that the complex interaction of very simple individuals may lead to surprisingly complicated aggregate dynamics? Or that sophisticated agents may be unable to organize themselves in any interesting way?The book includes contributions by some of the most distinguished researchers in the field, such as the economists Alan Kirman, Giovanni Dosi, Leigh Tesfatsion and Mauro Gallegati, and the sociologist Nigel Gilbert.

Economic Dynamics in Discrete Time

Economic Dynamics in Discrete Time
Author: Jianjun Miao
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 737
Release: 2014-09-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262325608

A unified, comprehensive, and up-to-date introduction to the analytical and numerical tools for solving dynamic economic problems. This book offers a unified, comprehensive, and up-to-date treatment of analytical and numerical tools for solving dynamic economic problems. The focus is on introducing recursive methods—an important part of every economist's set of tools—and readers will learn to apply recursive methods to a variety of dynamic economic problems. The book is notable for its combination of theoretical foundations and numerical methods. Each topic is first described in theoretical terms, with explicit definitions and rigorous proofs; numerical methods and computer codes to implement these methods follow. Drawing on the latest research, the book covers such cutting-edge topics as asset price bubbles, recursive utility, robust control, policy analysis in dynamic New Keynesian models with the zero lower bound on interest rates, and Bayesian estimation of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. The book first introduces the theory of dynamical systems and numerical methods for solving dynamical systems, and then discusses the theory and applications of dynamic optimization. The book goes on to treat equilibrium analysis, covering a variety of core macroeconomic models, and such additional topics as recursive utility (increasingly used in finance and macroeconomics), dynamic games, and recursive contracts. The book introduces Dynare, a widely used software platform for handling a range of economic models; readers will learn to use Dynare for numerically solving DSGE models and performing Bayesian estimation of DSGE models. Mathematical appendixes present all the necessary mathematical concepts and results. Matlab codes used to solve examples are indexed and downloadable from the book's website. A solutions manual for students is available for sale from the MIT Press; a downloadable instructor's manual is available to qualified instructors.

Potential Output

Potential Output
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2024-04-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

What is Potential Output In economics, potential output refers to the highest level of real gross domestic product that can be sustained over the long term. Actual output happens in real life while potential output shows the level that could be achieved. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Potential output Chapter 2: Economics Chapter 3: Macroeconomics Chapter 4: Inflation Chapter 5: Full employment Chapter 6: Economic indicator Chapter 7: Net national income Chapter 8: Phillips curve Chapter 9: Deficit spending Chapter 10: Real gross domestic product Chapter 11: Natural rate of unemployment Chapter 12: Taylor rule Chapter 13: Okun's law Chapter 14: Underemployment equilibrium Chapter 15: Neutrality of money Chapter 16: National accounts Chapter 17: Harrod-Domar model Chapter 18: Output gap Chapter 19: NAIRU Chapter 20: Inflation in India Chapter 21: Gross national income (II) Answering the public top questions about potential output. (III) Real world examples for the usage of potential output in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Potential Output.