The Long Struggle against Malaria in Tropical Africa

The Long Struggle against Malaria in Tropical Africa
Author: James L. A. Webb (Jr.)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2014-03-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107052572

The first history of malaria control efforts in tropical Africa, contributing to the emerging sub-discipline of the historical epidemiology of contemporary disease challenges.

The Long Struggle against Malaria in Tropical Africa

The Long Struggle against Malaria in Tropical Africa
Author: James L. A. Webb, Jr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2014-03-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 1139917072

The Long Struggle against Malaria in Tropical Africa investigates the changing entomological, parasitological and medical understandings of vectors, parasites and malarial disease that have shaped the programs of malaria control and altered the transmission of malarial infections. It examines the history of malaria control and eradication in the contexts of racial thought, population movements, demographic growth, economic change, urbanization, warfare and politics. It will be useful for students of medicine and public health, for those who are involved with malaria research studies, and for those who work on the contemporary malaria control and elimination campaigns in tropical Africa.

The Malaria Project

The Malaria Project
Author: Karen M. Masterson
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2014-10-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0698140133

A fascinating and shocking historical exposé, The Malaria Project is the story of America's secret mission to combat malaria during World War II—a campaign modeled after a German project which tested experimental drugs on men gone mad from syphilis. American war planners, foreseeing the tactical need for a malaria drug, recreated the German model, then grew it tenfold. Quickly becoming the biggest and most important medical initiative of the war, the project tasked dozens of the country’s top research scientists and university labs to find a treatment to remedy half a million U.S. troops incapacitated by malaria. Spearheading the new U.S. effort was Dr. Lowell T. Coggeshall, the son of a poor Indiana farmer whose persistent drive and curiosity led him to become one of the most innovative thinkers in solving the malaria problem. He recruited private corporations, such as today's Squibb and Eli Lilly, and the nation’s best chemists out of Harvard and Johns Hopkins to make novel compounds that skilled technicians tested on birds. Giants in the field of clinical research, including the future NIH director James Shannon, then tested the drugs on mental health patients and convicted criminals—including infamous murderer Nathan Leopold. By 1943, a dozen strains of malaria brought home in the veins of sick soldiers were injected into these human guinea pigs for drug studies. After hundreds of trials and many deaths, they found their “magic bullet,” but not in a U.S. laboratory. America 's best weapon against malaria, still used today, was captured in battle from the Nazis. Called chloroquine, it went on to save more lives than any other drug in history. Karen M. Masterson, a journalist turned malaria researcher, uncovers the complete story behind this dark tale of science, medicine and war. Illuminating, riveting and surprising, The Malaria Project captures the ethical perils of seeking treatments for disease while ignoring the human condition.

Humanity's Burden

Humanity's Burden
Author: James L. A. Webb, Jr.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2008-12-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521670128

Humanity's Burden provides a panoramic overview of the history of malaria. It traces the long arc of malaria out of tropical Africa into Eurasia, its transfer to the Americas during the early years of the Columbian exchange, and its retraction from the middle latitudes into the tropics since the late nineteenth century. Adopting a broadly comparative approach to historical patterns and processes, it synthesizes research findings from the natural and social sciences and weaves these understandings into a narrative that reaches from the earliest evidence of malaria infections in tropical Africa up to the present. Written in a style that is easily accessible to non-specialists, it considers the significance of genetic mutations, diet, lifestyle, migration, warfare, palliative and curative treatment, and efforts to interrupt transmission on the global distribution of malaria.

Insect Man

Insect Man
Author: Alec Smith
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1993
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

The title of this book is taken from the author's nickname ('Bwana Dudu') when he worked in Africa: he was a medical entomologist and, with his colleagues, was in the vanguard of the fight against the Anopheles mosquito, carrier of malaria. He joined the Colonial Medical Research Service in 1950, and took up a post in Tanzania (then still Tanganyika) with the newly established Filariasis Research Unit. Dr. Smith later went on to work for the World Health Organisation in Southern Africa and Nigeria, and his book covers vital developments in tropical medicine and deals with, for example, the dilemma over the use of DDT - its initial success followed by growing concern over its long-term effects. There are also lively descriptions of social life in an expatriate community and the close and fruitful relationship with Africa.

Prevention, Fighting & Eradication of Malaria in Africa

Prevention, Fighting & Eradication of Malaria in Africa
Author: Godfrey Omare Mauti
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2015-10-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659788864

Statistically 2.7 million people in sub-Saharan Africa die from malaria each year, where by 70% of the deaths are of children under 5 due to their intolerable resistance when attacked by Plasmodium falciparum parasite that is injected into human body by female mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus. Most death tolls in tropical Africa, mostly Congo, Rwanda and Tanzania, due to the environmental conditions that favor breeding and growth of mosquitoes. In Musoma District(Tanzania), by analysis and survey, apart from its remote nature, lack of available medicines, rise of resistant Malaria strains it was found that community knowledge, attitude, habit and practices have been the major contribution to its spread. Ignorance and traditional beliefs are a great boost to its spread. Different Approach as recommended in this book will help in reduction, fighting and prevention of malaria in Tanzania, sub Saharan countries and Africa at large.

Cold War, Deadly Fevers

Cold War, Deadly Fevers
Author: Marcos Cueto
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2007-05-04
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 0801886457

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The Fever

The Fever
Author: Sonia Shah
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2010-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1429981172

In recent years, malaria has emerged as a cause célèbre for voguish philanthropists. Bill Gates, Bono, and Laura Bush are only a few of the personalities who have lent their names—and opened their pocketbooks—in hopes of curing the disease. Still, in a time when every emergent disease inspires waves of panic, why aren't we doing more to eradicate one of our oldest foes? And how does a parasitic disease that we've known how to prevent for more than a century still infect 500 million people every year, killing nearly 1 million of them? In The Fever, the journalist Sonia Shah sets out to answer these questions, delivering a timely, inquisitive chronicle of the illness and its influence on human lives. Through the centuries, she finds, we've invested our hopes in a panoply of drugs and technologies, and invariably those hopes have been dashed. From the settling of the New World to the construction of the Panama Canal, through wars and the advances of the Industrial Revolution, Shah tracks malaria's jagged ascent and the tragedies in its wake, revealing a parasite every bit as persistent as the insects that carry it. With distinguished prose and original reporting from Panama, Malawi, Cameroon, India, and elsewhere, The Fever captures the curiously fascinating, devastating history of this long-standing thorn in the side of humanity.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)
Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 1027
Release: 2017-11-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1464805253

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.