The Labor Market Experience of Workers with Disabilities

The Labor Market Experience of Workers with Disabilities
Author: Julie L. Hotchkiss
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2003
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0880992522

Examines the impact of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) on wages and benefits, hours of work, separation, unemployment and job search, and State vs. federal legislation.

The Labor Market Effects of Disability Hiring Quotas

The Labor Market Effects of Disability Hiring Quotas
Author: Christiane Szerman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

People with disabilities are underemployed across the world. With the goal of increasing their representation, more than 100 countries have established quota regulations requiring firms to hire people with disabilities. This paper studies the implications of enforcing modest disability hiring quotas for workers and firms. Using the introduction of a reform in Brazil that enhanced enforcement of a new hiring quota regulation, my market-level analysis finds that people with disabilities in local labor markets more exposed to the reform experienced larger increases in employment and earnings. To explore the margins along which firms respond to the quota scheme, I leverage variation in enforcement across firms. This analysis reveals three key adjustment margins. First, firms tend to comply with the quota by hiring workers with disabilities into low-paying, less skilled jobs. Second, consistent with statistical discrimination, workers with disabilities hired prior to the quota experience reduced wage growth and promotion rates. Third, the quota does not come at a cost to workers without disabilities in terms of wages or employment, or to firms in terms of closure. Using the compliance decision of firms to the quota, I estimate that the marginal worker with disabilities hired under the quota has a marginal revenue product close to their wage. Through the lens of a model of enforcement of hiring quotas with imperfect compliance, I show that the policy generates aggregate welfare gains. My findings demonstrate that, in labor markets under imperfect competition, mandating modest increases in employment for the disadvantaged can promote redistribution and improve welfare.

The Decline in Employment of People with Disabilities

The Decline in Employment of People with Disabilities
Author: David C. Stapleton
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2003
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0880992603

Topics covered include changes in the nature of work, rising health care expenditures, changing disability population, the American with Disabilities Act, social security disability insurance.

Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability

Factors in Studying Employment for Persons with Disability
Author: Barbara Altman
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2017-09-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1787146057

This collection examines less frequently anaylzed aspects of employment for persons with disabilities, offering a variety of approaches to the conceptualization of work, and how it differs across cultures, organizations, and types of disability.

The Employment of People with Disabilities in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

The Employment of People with Disabilities in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Author: Morgan Carpenter
Publisher: Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
Total Pages: 156
Release: 1998
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

Recoge: 1. Introduction - 2. Methodology - 3. The context at member State level - 4. The case studies - 5. Consolidating the case studies - 6. Conclusions and policy implications - 7. Recommendations - 8. References and glossary.

Working Together

Working Together
Author: David Hagner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Aimes at employers, job coaches, and other program staff, this book stresses partnerships between businesses to achieve positive employment outcomes for individuals with disabilities.

The Value of Employment for People with Disabilities Around the World

The Value of Employment for People with Disabilities Around the World
Author: Renáta Tichá
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 410
Release: 2024-07-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1036407594

Receiving education and training that lead to a meaningful job, having a career, and being a valued contributor to a professional environment is taken for granted by many. Historically, however, people with disabilities have had limited opportunities to engage in employment due to discrimination, ableism, and low expectations despite the fact that employment is a basic human and civil right. This book is intended to build awareness and inspire action on the part of chief executive officers, human resource managers, and supervisory personnel to facilitate employment opportunities for people with disabilities. It will be of interest to policy makers and other professionals who support people with disabilities as part of their responsibilities in labor and social service ministries, vocational rehabilitation service providers, and employment service providers. The book is written by authors with backgrounds in a variety of disciplines related to the employment of people with disabilities across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.