The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965 Documents
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| Author | : Mr.James M. Boughton |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 1036 |
| Release | : 2012-03-05 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1616350849 |
This volume--the fifth in a series of histories of the International Monetary Fund--examines the 1990s, a tumultuous decade in which the IMF faced difficult challenges and took on new and expanded roles. Among these were assisting countries that had long operated under central planning to manage transitions toward market economies, helping countries in financial crisis after sudden loss of support from private financial markets, adapting surveillance to reflect the growing acceptance of international standards for economic and financial policies, helping low-income countries grow and begin to eradicate poverty while staying within its mandate as a monetary institution, and providing adequate financial assistance to members in an age of limited official resources. The IMF's successes and setbacks in facing these challenges provide valuable lessons for an uncertain future.
| Author | : James M. Boughton |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 1111 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : International finance |
| ISBN | : |
This volume, fourth in a series of periodic histories of the institution, is as much a history of the world economy during 1979-89 as one of the IMF itself. Boughton discusses the IMF's surveillance of the international monetary system in the 1980s; the Fund's role in the international debt crisis of the 1980s, and IMF lending in support of structural adjustment in low-income countries during that period. The volume concludes with a general history of the institution, including the quota system, the SDR, membership, and other institutional matters.
| Author | : Ms.Dominique Simard |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 58 |
| Release | : 1994-10-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451935366 |
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
| Author | : Ms.Carmen Reinhart |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 47 |
| Release | : 2015-01-21 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498338380 |
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
| Author | : Norman K. Humphreys |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 2000-06-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475507240 |
IMF economists work closely with member countries on a variety of issues. Their unique perspective on country experiences and best practices on global macroeconomic issues are often shared in the form of books on diverse topics such as cross-country comparisons, capacity building, macroeconomic policy, financial integration, and globalization.
| Author | : John Keith Horsefield |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 621 |
| Release | : 1981 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Ms.Margaret Garritsen De Vries |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 1987-03-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780939934935 |
Written by Margaret Garritsen de Vries, former Historian of the IMF, the book describes the policies and activities the IMF has pursued in helping members achieve balane of payments adjustment. Separate treatment is given to industrial and developing countries, since their balance of payments problems have differed. As examples, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, Colombia, and Mexico as discussed.
| Author | : Mr.James M. Boughton |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2000-09-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557759702 |
This pamphlet is adapted from Chapter 1 of Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund, 1979-89, by the same author. That book is full of history of the evolution of the Fund during 11 years in which the institution truly came of age as a participant in the international financial system.
| Author | : Frank Allan Southard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 60 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Naomi R. Lamoreaux |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 505 |
| Release | : 2019-07-23 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0300236794 |
Commentaries by top scholars alongside the most important documents and speeches concerning the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 The two world wars brought an end to a long-standing system of international commerce based on the gold standard. After the First World War, the weaknesses in the gold standard contributed to hyperinflation, the Great Depression, the rise of fascism, and ultimately World War II. The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 arose out of the Allies' desire to design a postwar international economic system that would provide a basis for prosperity, trade, and worldwide economic development. Alongside important documents and speeches concerning the adoption and evolution of the Bretton Woods system, this volume includes lively, readable, original essays on such topics as why the gold standard was doomed, how Bretton Woods encouraged the adoption of Keynesian economics, how the agreements influenced late-twentieth-century ideas of international development, and why the agreements ultimately had to give way to other arrangements.
