Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in European Forest Ecosystems

Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in European Forest Ecosystems
Author: Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642572197
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This volume quantifies carbon storage in managed forest ecosystems not only in biomass, but also in all soil compartments. It investigates the interaction between the carbon and nitrogen cycles by working along a north-south transect through Europe that starts in northern Sweden, passes through a N-deposition maximum in central Europe and ends in Italy. For the first time biogeochemical processes are linked to biodiversity on a large geographic scale and with special focus on soil organisms. The accompanying CD-ROM provides a complete database of all flux, storage and species observations for modellers.

Edible Ectomycorrhizal Mushrooms

Edible Ectomycorrhizal Mushrooms
Author: Alessandra Zambonelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 410
Release: 2013-01-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642338232
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Edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms (EEMMs) comprise more than 1000 species and are an important food and forest resource. In this volume of Soil Biology, internationally recognized scientists offer their most recent research findings on these beguiling fungi. Topics covered include: complex ecological interactions between plants, EEMMs, and soil organisms; comparative genomics, high-throughput sequencing and modern research tools; genetic selection of fungal strains and techniques for inoculating plants; economic and social considerations surrounding wild collected EEMMs; and practical information concerning soil management and EEMM cultivation. The book will be a useful guide for anyone interested in soil ecology, forestry, or the genetics and cultivation of EEMMs, and provides an extensive knowledge base and inspirations for future studies on these ecologically and economically important fungi.

Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America

Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America
Author: Mónica A. Lugo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2022-10-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031129946
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In order to feed the world, global agriculture will have to double food production by 2050. As a result, the use of soils with fertilizers and pesticides in agronomic ecosystems will increase, taking into account the sustainability of these systems and also the provision of food security. Thus, soil ecosystems, their health, and their quality are directly involved in sustainable agronomical practices, and it is important to recognize the important role of soil microbial communities such as mycorrhizal fungi, their biodiversity, interactions, and functioning. Soil ecosystems are under the threat of biodiversity loss due to an increase of cultivated areas and agronomic exploitation intensity. Also, changes in land use alter the structure and function of ecosystems where biodiversity is vital in the ecosystem. Soils are a major aid in food production in all terrestrial ecosystems; however, this means they are also involved in gas emission and global warming. Thus, in agronomic ecosystems, several mitigation practices have been proposed to promote the increase of carbon soil stock, and the reduction of warming gas emission from soils. In South America, most of the rural population depends economically on agriculture and usually works in family units. New, organic, safe, and sustainable agro-forestry practices must be applied to support local communities and countries to achieve hunger eradication, rural poverty reduction, and sustainable development. This book compiles new information for mycorrhizal occurrence in natural and anthropic environments in South America. It includes new reports of mycorrhizal fungi diversity along different mycorrhizal types and their effect on plant communities, plant invasions, the use of mycorrhizal fungi for ecological and sustainable studies, management programs of natural and agroecosystems, and forestry and food-secure production. This book fills the gaps in biodiversity knowledge, management and safe food production of mycorrhizas. It should be a valuable help to researchers, professors and students, to aid in use of mycorrhizal fungi while also focusing on their biodiversity, sustainable safe food production, and conservation perspectives.

Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages between Plants and Soil

Root-associated Fungal Communities: Critical Linkages between Plants and Soil
Author: Rodica Pena
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2024-02-07
Genre:
ISBN: 3736969643
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This research highlights the vital but often overlooked role of soil fungi in forest ecosystems, focusing on their impact on nutrient cycles, carbon storage, and plant growth. It delves into how these fungi, especially those connected to plant roots, contribute to the overall health and productivity of forests. The study breaks new ground by examining how changes in the environment, influenced by factors like climate change and forest management practices, affect these fungi and the essential services they provide. The investigation is structured into three main parts: exploring the diversity and makeup of root-associated fungal communities, using advanced infrared spectroscopy to uncover new fungal traits, and studying fungi’s roles in carbon cycling and plant nutrition. Utilizing cutting-edge molecular techniques and large ecological databases, the researchers uncover the complex interactions between fungi, their environment, and plant hosts, demonstrating how these relationships are crucial for ecosystem resilience and productivity. Key findings reveal that the diversity and structure of fungal communities are crucial for maintaining forest health, particularly in the face of environmental stressors. The study advocates for forest management strategies that promote fungal diversity to enhance ecosystem services, highlighting the importance of fungi in sustaining forest ecosystems and their potential in mitigating the impacts of climate change. This work sets the stage for future research into the intricate relationships between fungi, forests, and global ecological cycles, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of these critical but underappreciated organisms.

Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests

Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests
Author: Amadou M. Bâ
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1466594691
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Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis plays a major role in biodiversity and stability of ecosystems in tropical forests. It is a research imperative in tropical and neotropical forest ecosystems because they contain ecologically and economically important tree species. This book provides an overview of the knowledge of ECM symbioses in tropical and neotropica

The Fungal Community

The Fungal Community
Author: John Dighton
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 652
Release: 2017-03-16
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1498706673
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"...a number of chapters provide excellent summaries of the modern methods available for studying fungal ecology, along with those more traditional methods that are still extremely valuable...overall it is a hugely valuable compendium of fungal ecology research. It is a must for the library shelf." -Lynne Boddy, Cardiff University, UK, Mycological Research, 2006 "These 44 chapters are an excellent starting point for anyone interested in fungal communities, in the broadest sense of the term. It is a book for dipping into...may be the last comprehensive treatment of fungal communities before the molecular revolution." -Meriel Jones, University of Liverpool, UK, Microbiology Today "... the scope of the work is tremendous. ... Excellent chapters providing overviews of methods ... provide a snap shot of the current approaches used to understand fungal communities at several levels of organization. This book should probably be on the shelf of every student of mycology, and many ecologists too. For all students, this book should be a valuable resource and source of inspiration." -Daniel Henk, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, in Inoculum, Vol. 59, No. 3, May 2008 "Thorough taxonomic and subject indices further aid the reader in navigating through multiple authors’ treatments of subjects of interest." - Anthony Amend, Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa in Economic Botany, V. 61 In all subjects in science, new findings and the use of new technologies allow us to develop an ever-greater understanding of our world. Expanded and updated coverage in the fourth edition includes: Adds new sections on Integrating Genomics and Metagenomics into Community Analysis, Recent Advances in Fungal Endophyte Research, Fungi in the Built Environment, and Fungal Signaling and Communication Includes a broader treatment of fungal communities in natural ecosystems with in-depth coverage of fungal adaptations to stress and conservation Expands coverage of the influence of climate change on fungi and the role of fungi in organically polluted ecosystems Includes contributions from scientists from 20 nations to illustrate a true global approach for bridging gaps between ecological concepts and mycology

The Fungal Frontier

The Fungal Frontier
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2024-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN:
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**Discover the Secrets of the Fungal Frontier** Unveil the mysteries of an often overlooked but immensely powerful kingdom in "The Fungal Frontier." This captivating eBook takes you on an extraordinary journey into the world of fungi, revealing their hidden roles in our ecosystems and their remarkable resilience in the face of climate change. Dive into the rich history and evolution of fungi, starting with ancient fossil records and tracing their diversification and co-evolution with plants and animals. Learn how these remarkable organisms have developed unique adaptations to thrive in a variety of extreme environments, from deserts to deep-sea habitats. Explore the indispensable role of fungi in carbon cycling, where they contribute to decomposition, nutrient recycling, and carbon sequestration, ultimately influencing the health of our planet. Uncover the fascinating mycorrhizal networks that connect and support plant growth, enhancing ecosystem stability and resilience to climate change. "***The Fungal Frontier***" also illuminates the critical interactions between fungi and global biodiversity. Discover hotspots of fungal diversity, conservation efforts, and the pivotal role fungi play in maintaining ecological balance. The book delves into the alarming rise of fungal pathogens driven by climate change, and the subsequent impacts on plants, animals, and human health. Revolutionize your understanding of agriculture with insights into how fungi enhance crop production, soil health, and climate resilience through biofertilizers and other innovative practices. The book also highlights the emerging field of fungal biotechnology, showcasing groundbreaking applications in bioremediation, biofuel production, and environmental cleanup. Engage with hands-on citizen science projects that invite you to contribute to fungal research, fostering public interest and advancing conservation efforts. Finally, "The Fungal Frontier" prepares you for the future by examining predicted climate change impacts on fungi and proposing adaptation strategies and policy measures to safeguard these essential organisms. Embrace the remarkable world of fungi and appreciate their legacy and significance in our pursuit of a sustainable future. "The Fungal Frontier" is your ultimate guide to understanding and harnessing the power of fungi in a warming world.