The Impacts of Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining on Water Quality in Appalachia

The Impacts of Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining on Water Quality in Appalachia
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2017-09-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9781976463211

The impacts of mountaintop removal coal mining on water quality in Appalachia : hearing before the Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, June 25, 2009.

Environmental Impacts of Mountaintop Mines and Valley Fills on Stream Ecosystems in Central Appalachia

Environmental Impacts of Mountaintop Mines and Valley Fills on Stream Ecosystems in Central Appalachia
Author: Julian M. Wagner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781629480978

This book assesses the state of the science on the environmental impacts of mountaintop mines and valley fills (MTM-VF) on streams in the Central Appalachian Coalfields. These coalfields cover about 48,000 square kilometers (12 million acres) in West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee, USA. This book focuses on the impacts of mountaintop removal coal mining, which, as its name suggests, involves removing all--or some portion--of the top of a mountain or ridge to expose and mine one or more coal seams. The excess overburden is disposed of in constructed fills in small valleys or hollows adjacent to the mining site. Conclusions are drawn, based on evidence from peer-reviewed literature, and from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement released in 2005, and that MTM-VF lead directly to five principal alterations of stream ecosystems: (1) springs, and ephemeral, intermittent, and small perennial streams are permanently lost with the removal of the mountain and from burial under fill, (2) concentrations of major chemical ions are persistently elevated downstream, (3) degraded water quality reaches levels that are acutely lethal to standard laboratory test organisms, (4) selenium concentrations are elevated, reaching concentrations that have caused toxic effects in fish and birds and (5) macroinvertebrate and fish communities are consistently degraded.

Lost Mountain

Lost Mountain
Author: Erik Reece
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2007-02-06
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9781594482366

A new form of strip mining has caused a state of emergency for the Appalachian wilderness and the communities that depend on it-a crisis compounded by issues of government neglect, corporate hubris, and class conflict. In this powerful call to arms, Erik Reece chronicles the year he spent witnessing the systematic decimation of a single mountain and offers a landmark defense of a national treasure threatened with extinction.

Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining

Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining
Author: Jenifer Garlitz
Publisher: Dog Ear Publishing
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2010-03
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 9781608444045

We turn on our air conditioning and TV and plug in our chargers without an awareness of where the energy for our electricity comes from. We don't know that about half of our electricity comes from coal. We don't know that some of this coal comes from mountaintop removal coal mining that has devastated families and communities throughout the Appalachian Mountains. Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining: Why Mountains Are Going Missing and What We Can Do About Itis a resource for understanding and connecting the dots between flipping on the light switch and coal mining, flooding in Appalachia, air and water pollution, health problems, and global warming. Reader-friendly and hopeful, this book offers suggestions for how each of us can make our voices heard and make changes in our everyday lives to prevent further destruction of our country's majestic mountains and our magnificent planet. Jenifer Garlitz grew up in southwestern Pennsylvania, in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. She is refreshed spending time in the Appalachian Forest of southwestern Pennsylvania every summer. She received a bachelor's degree in elementary education and a master's degree in reading and literacy. She has worked for over ten years as a reading teacher and a reading specialist. Presently, she lives in Joliet, Illinois, with her husband and teenage son. In addition to working as a reading specialist at Creekside School in Plainfield, Illinois, she leads an Environment Club for fifth grade students at her school. Besides her work, she enjoys gardening, biking, reading, and visiting with her therapy dog.

Bringing Down the Mountains

Bringing Down the Mountains
Author: Shirley Stewart Burns
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Coal is West Virginia's bread and butter. For more than a century, West Virginia has answered the energy call of the nation--and the world--by mining and exporting its coal. In 2004, West Virginia's coal industry provided almost forty thousand jobs directly related to coal, and it contributed $3.5 billion to the state's gross annual product. And in the same year, West Virginia led the nation in coal exports, shipping over 50 million tons of coal to twenty-three countries. Coal has made millionaires of some and paupers of many. For generations of honest, hard-working West Virginians, coal has put food on tables, built homes, and sent students to college. But coal has also maimed, debilitated, and killed. Bringing Down the Mountains provides insight into how mountaintop removal has affected the people and the land of southern West Virginia. It examines the mechanization of the mining industry and the power relationships between coal interests, politicians, and the average citizen. Shirley Stewart Burns holds a BS in news-editorial journalism, a master's degree in social work, and a PhD in history with an Appalachian focus, from West Virginia University. A native of Wyoming County in the southern West Virginia coalfields and the daughter of an underground coal miner, she has a passionate interest in the communities, environment, and histories of the southern West Virginia coalfields. She lives in Charleston, West Virginia.

Appalachia's Coal-Mined Landscapes

Appalachia's Coal-Mined Landscapes
Author: Carl E. Zipper
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2020-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030577805

This book collects and summarizes current scientific knowledge concerning coal-mined landscapes of the Appalachian region in eastern United States. Containing contributions from authors across disciplines, the book addresses topics relevant to the region’s coal-mining history and its future; its human communities; and the soils, waters, plants, wildlife, and human-use potentials of Appalachia’s coal-mined landscapes. The book provides a comprehensive overview of coal mining’s legacy in Appalachia, USA. It book describes the resources of the Appalachian coalfield, its lands and waters, and its human communities – as they have been left in the aftermath of intensive mining, drawing upon peer-reviewed science and other regional data to provide clear and objective descriptions. By understanding the Appalachian experience, officials and planners in other resource extraction- affected world regions can gain knowledge and perspectives that will aid their own efforts to plan and manage for environmental quality and for human welfare. Appalachia's Coal-Mined Landscapes: Resources and Communities in a New Energy Era will be of use to natural resource managers and scientists within Appalachia and in other world regions experiencing widespread mining, researchers with interest in the region’s disturbance legacy, and economic and community planners concerned with Appalachia’s future.