The Impact of the Gravity Level on Materials Processing and Fluid Dynamics
Author | : COSPAR. Scientific Commission G. G0.1 Symposium |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Liquids |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : COSPAR. Scientific Commission G. G0.1 Symposium |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Liquids |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Ranga Narayanan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Celestial mechanics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Liya L. Regel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 218 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1461525209 |
There are two motives for studying materials processing in centrifuges. First, such research improves our understanding of the influence of acceleration and convection on materials processing. Second, there are commercial opportunities for production of unique and improved materials that cannot be prepared under normal earth conditions or in space. Through a combination of experiments and theory, we are gaining an understanding of centrifugation on phenomena of importance to materials processing. We find that it is necessary to consider not only acceleration, but also the Corio lis effect and the variation of acceleration with position. As one consequence, the vigor of buoyancy-driven convection is sometimes increased by centrifugation and sometimes decreased. Similarly, the tendency of the convection to become unstable or oscillatory may either be increased or decreased by centrifugation. On the other hand, the observed effects of centrifugation on product quality have largely gone unexplained. This volume constitutes the proceedings of The Second International Workshop on Materials Processing at High Gravity, hosted by Clarkson University in June of 1993. The concept for a workshop on materials processing in centrifuges was born at a series of informal meetings held in Paris in 1990. The First International Workshop on Materials Processing at High Gravity was held in May of 1991 in Dubna, USSR, on the banks of the Volga River. The proceedings of this workshop was published in 1992 as a special issue of the Journal of Crystal Growth.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 700 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Aeronautics |
ISBN | : |
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 494 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Fluid dynamics (Space environment) |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Shirleigh Silverman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 136 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Materials |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Liya L. Regel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1461559413 |
It is not good to have zeal without knowledge • . . . Book of Proverbs This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Materials Processing at High Gravity. It offers the latest results in a new field with immense potential for commercialization, making this book a vital resource for research and development professionals in industry, academia and government. We have titled the proceedings Centrifugal Materials Processing to emphasize that centrifugation causes more than an increase in acceleration. It also introduces the Coriolis force and a gradient of acceleration, both of which have been discovered to play important roles in materials processing. The workshop was held June 2-8, 1996 on the campus of Clarkson University in Potsdam, New York, under the sponsorship of Corning Corporation and the International Center for Gravity Materials Science and Applications. The meeting was very productive and exciting, with energetic discussions of the latest discoveries in centrifugal materials processing, continuing the atmosphere of the first workshop held in 1991 at Dubna (Russia) and the second workshop held in 1993 in Potsdam, New York. Results and research plans were presented for a wide variety of centrifugal materials processing, including directional solidification of semiconductors, crystallization of high Tc superconductors, growth of diamond thin films, welding, alloy casting, solution behavior and growth, protein crystal growth, polymerization, and flow behavior. Also described were several centrifuge facilities that have been constructed for research, with costs beginning at below $1000.
Author | : Kamiel S. Gabriel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2007-05-10 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1402051433 |
Multiphase thermal systems have numerous applications in aerospace, heat-exchange, transport of contaminants in environmental systems, and energy transport and conversion systems. A reduced - or microgravity - environment provides an excellent tool for accurate study of the flow without the masking effects of gravity. This book presents for the first time a comprehensive coverage of all aspects of two-phase flow behaviour in the virtual absence of gravity.