The Impact of Plant Breeders' Rights in Developing Countries
Author | : walter Jaffe & Jeroen van Wijk |
Publisher | : IICA Biblioteca Venezuela |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : walter Jaffe & Jeroen van Wijk |
Publisher | : IICA Biblioteca Venezuela |
Total Pages | : 98 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Walter Jaffe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1998-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780788170393 |
Presents the results of a study in five Latin American countries on Plant Breeders' Rights (PBR) -- rights granted to plant breeders by the state to exclude others from commercializing material of the plant varieties that have been developed. Discusses the development of the seed industry; politics, effectiveness & enforcement of PBR; private investment in plant breeding; breeding policy of public institutes; access to, authorization for exploiting, & PBR in the transfer of foreign germplasm; & diffusion of seed among farmers. Tables, references & notes on methodology.
Author | : Jeroen van Wijk |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 131 |
Release | : 1998-06 |
Genre | : Intellectual property |
ISBN | : 0788170716 |
The proceedings of a seminar on the impact of plant breeders' rights in developing countries. Includes: the results of a study on plant breeders' rights in five Latin American countries; update of a 1983 study on plant breeders' rights in the U.S.; testing distinctness, uniformity & stability for plant variety protection; farmers' privilege, breeders' exemption & the essentially derived varieties concept; licensing of protected plant varieties -- international practice; possible effects of recent developments in plant-related intellectual property protection in Europe & the U.S.; & intellectual property rights & agriculture -- strategies & policies for developing countries.
Author | : W. Jaffer |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 91 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Ever since the mid-1980s, the main industrialized countries have initiated international negotiations to encourage or to force the rest of the world to reduce unauthorized diffusion of medicines, computer software, video tapes, designs, and other innovations or cultural expressions. The background for this search for stronger protection was the losses that innovators in the USA, Europe and Japan said they incurred because of piracy in developing coutries. The risk of having ther intellectual property pirated elsewhere would deter companiesfrom exporting their products, and so it was concluded that the absence of strong intellectual property protection acts as an affective trade barrier. This relation with trade enabled the inclusion of intellectual property rights into the Uruguay Round of multilateral negotiations under the aegis of GATT.
Author | : Laurence R. Helfer |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9789251052228 |
The study provides an overview of the international intellectual property system regulating plant varieties. It identifies the essential features of this system, including the policies supporting the grant of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and the societal objectives in tension with IPRs, the institutions that have shaped the international intellectual property system, and the basic components contained in the relevant international treaties. The study aims to set forth regulatory options for national governments to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources.
Author | : Kung-Chung Liu |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 513 |
Release | : 2019-09-06 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 981138102X |
This open access book analyses intellectual property codification and innovation governance in the development of six key industries in India and China. These industries are reflective of the innovation and economic development of the two economies, or of vital importance to them: the IT Industry; the film industry; the pharmaceutical industry; plant varieties and food security; the automobile industry; and peer production and the sharing economy. The analysis extends beyond the domain of IP law, and includes economics and policy analysis. The overarching concern that cuts through all chapters is an inquiry into why certain industries have developed in one country and not in the other, including: the role that state innovation policy and/or IP policy played in such development; the nature of the state innovation policy/IP policy; and whether such policy has been causal, facilitating, crippling, co-relational, or simply irrelevant. The book asks what India and China can learn from each other, and whether there is any possibility of synergy. The book provides a real-life understanding of how IP laws interact with innovation and economic development in the six selected economic sectors in China and India. The reader can also draw lessons from the success or failure of these sectors.