The Impact of Behavioral Sciences on Criminal Law

The Impact of Behavioral Sciences on Criminal Law
Author: Nita Farahany
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 540
Release: 2011-02-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199773300

This volume is essential reading for anyone interested in the ongoing genomics and neuroscience revolution and its implications for criminal law.

Genetics and Criminal Behavior

Genetics and Criminal Behavior
Author: David Wasserman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2001-01-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521627283

In this 2001 volume a group of leading philosophers address some of the basic conceptual, methodological and ethical issues raised by genetic research into criminal behavior. The essays explore the complexities of tracing any genetic influence on criminal, violent or antisocial behavior; the varieties of interpretations to which evidence of such influences is subject; and the relevance of such influences to the moral and legal appraisal of criminal conduct. The distinctive features of this collection are: first, that it advances public discussion while clarifying the debate about genetic research and criminal behavior; second, that it explains scientific controversies about behavioral genetics in lucid, non-technical terms; third, that it demonstrates how the possible findings on genetics and crime bear on fundamental issues of moral and criminal responsibility. The volume will be of particular value to philosophers concerned with applied ethics (especially bioethics), behavioral geneticists, psychologists, legal theorists, and criminologists.

Genetics, Crime and Justice

Genetics, Crime and Justice
Author: Debra Wilson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2015-08-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1783478829

As our understanding of genetics increases, its application to criminal justice becomes more significant. This timely book examines the use of genetic information both in criminal investigations and during the trial process. It discusses current scient

Genetics and Criminality

Genetics and Criminality
Author: Jeffrey R. Botkin
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Total Pages: 277
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781557985804

The book is the product of a project funded by the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications Branch of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the National Institutes of Health. The chapters have been written across disciplinary boundaries to address the potential applications of genetic testing in the context of criminal and juvenile law. One purpose of the volume is to assist judges and attorneys in understanding some of the basic science and clinical medicine relevant to mental health disorders and how they might relate to criminal behavior. In addition, the volume explores the legal philosophy concerning the use of mental health conditions as exculpatory or mitigating factors in criminal proceedings. The volume is also addressed to scientists, clinicians, and social scientists with an interest in the ethical, legal, and social implications of genetic research. The book provides an orientation to those without legal education or experience as to how the courts may consider new genetic tests and medical information in the context of criminal and juvenile law.

Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour

Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour
Author: Gregory R. Bock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2008-04-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0470514833

This book offers a fresh perspective on the controversial topic of criminal and antisocial behavior. It synthesizes findings from behavioral and population genetics, evolutionary biology and criminology and presents the latest findings in twin studies, adoption cohort studies, molecular genetics and animal models for human aggression. Also included is a detailed analysis of the legal implications of genetics and crime research and strategies for rehabilitation.

The Neurobiology of Criminal Behavior

The Neurobiology of Criminal Behavior
Author: Dr Jonathan D Bolen
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2013-02-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 140949795X

The main feature of this work is that it explores criminal behavior from all aspects of Tinbergen's Four Questions. Rather than focusing on a single theoretical point of view, this book examines the neurobiology of crime from a biosocial perspective. It suggests that it is necessary to understand some genetics and neuroscience in order to appreciate and apply relevant concepts to criminological issues. Presenting up-to-date information on the circuitry of the brain, the authors explore and examine a variety of characteristics, traits and behavioral syndromes related to criminal behavior such as ADHD, intelligence, gender, the age-crime curve, schizophrenia, psychopathy, violence and substance abuse. This book brings together the sociological tradition with the latest knowledge the neurosciences have to offer and conveys biological information in an accessible and understanding way. It will be of interest to scholars in the field and to professional criminologists.

Behavioural Genetics in Criminal Cases

Behavioural Genetics in Criminal Cases
Author: Nita A. Farahany
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

Researchers studying human behavioral genetics have made significant scientific progress in enhancing our understanding of the relative contributions of genetics and the environment in observed variations in human behavior. Quickly outpacing the advances in the science are its applications in the criminal justice system. Already, human behavioral genetics research has been introduced in the U.S. criminal justice system, and its use will only become more prevalent. This essay discusses the recent historical use of behavioral genetics in criminal cases, recent advances in two gene variants of particular interest in the criminal law, MAOA and SLC6A4, the recent expert testimony on behalf of criminal defendants with respect to these two gene variants, and the future direction of behavioral genetics evidence in criminal cases.