The History of the Woman's Club Movement in America (Volume 1) By Mrs. J.C. Croly Contents: Introduction Beginnings of Organization --Women in Religious Organization --The Moral Awakening Representative Clubs --Sorosis --New England Woman's Club --Friends in Council, Quincy, Ill. --The Fortnightly Club, Chicago --Chicago Woman's Club --The Civic Club of Philadelphia --Working Girls' Clubs General Federation --Call --Founding the General Federation --Ratification Convention --Constitution --By-Laws --List of Officers and Members --The Advisory Board --The First Council --The Biennial of 1892 --Federation Congress at Chicago --Biennial of 1894 --A New Departure --State Federation --Meeting of the Council at Atlanta --Third Biennial, 1896 --Department Work --Social and Other Features --The Election --Education Section Foreign Clubs --India --Australia --England --Mexico State and Local Work Index to Local Clubs and State Federations The need and the value of this history are to be found in the natural character of the woman's club development, as the outgrowth of national conditions, and the cumulative evidence of the woman's ideals and strongest tendencies. The priceless boon that America gave to women was freedom and opportunity. Up to the last half, it might be said quarter, of the present century," small provision had been made for the education and training of the woman beyond the rudimentary lines. As late as the early seventies no college training was possible to a girl in New York city and many other parts of this country, except under precisely the same conditions as those which existed in Russia; viz., by the special grace of some professor endowed with the human spirit, such as Professor Newberry of Columbia in New York or Dr, Gruber of St, Petersburg. The club, from the beginning, accomplished two purposes. It provided a means for the acquisition of knowledge, the training of power; and the working of a spirit of human solidarity, a comprehension of the continuity of life: its universal character and interdependence. It is not too much to say that this aspect changed the whole point of view of the woman who came under its influence. Her ideals were elevated, her trust in eternal goodness and its purpose strengthened, and her own possibilities as a social and intellectual force, brought out and gradually moulded into... Note: the above table of contents refers collectively to Volumes 1 and 2 of The History of the Woman's Club Movement in America as a whole. Volume 1 contains the first half and Volume 2 contains the second. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Windham Press is committed to bringing the lost cultural heritage of ages past into the 21st century through high-quality reproductions of original, classic printed works at affordable prices. This book has been carefully crafted to utilize the original images of antique books rather than error-prone OCR text. This also preserves the work of the original typesetters of these classics, unknown craftsmen who laid out the text, often by hand, of each and every page you will read. Their subtle art involving judgment and interaction with the text is in many ways superior and more human than the mechanical methods utilized today, and gave each book a unique, hand-crafted feel in its text that connected the reader organically to the art of bindery and book-making. We think these benefits are worth the occasional imperfection resulting from the age of these books at the time of scanning, and their vintage feel provides a connection to the past that goes beyond the mere words of the text.