The Fundamentals of Modern Astrophysics

The Fundamentals of Modern Astrophysics
Author: Mikhail Ya Marov
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2014-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461487307
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The Fundamentals of Modern Astrophysics provides an overview of the modern science of astrophysics. It covers the Sun, Solar System bodies, exoplanets, stars, and star life cycle, planetary systems origin and evolution, basics of astrobiology, our galaxy the Milky Way, other galaxies and galactic clusters, a general view of the Universe, its structure, evolution and fate, modern views and advanced models of cosmology as well as the synergy of micro- and macro physics, standard model, superstring theory, multiversity and worm holes. The main concepts of modern astrophysics and prospects for future studies are accompanied by numerous illustrations and a summary of the advanced projects at various astronomical facilities and space missions. Dr. Marov guides readers through a maze of complicated topics to demystify the field and open its wonders to all.

An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics

An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics
Author: Bradley W. Carroll
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1361
Release: 2017-09-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108390242
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An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics is a comprehensive, well-organized and engaging text covering every major area of modern astrophysics, from the solar system and stellar astronomy to galactic and extragalactic astrophysics, and cosmology. Designed to provide students with a working knowledge of modern astrophysics, this textbook is suitable for astronomy and physics majors who have had a first-year introductory physics course with calculus. Featuring a brief summary of the main scientific discoveries that have led to our current understanding of the universe; worked examples to facilitate the understanding of the concepts presented in the book; end-of-chapter problems to practice the skills acquired; and computational exercises to numerically model astronomical systems, the second edition of An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics is the go-to textbook for learning the core astrophysics curriculum as well as the many advances in the field.

An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics

An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics
Author: Bradley W.. Carroll
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1470
Release: 2013-07-23
Genre: Astrophysics
ISBN: 9781292022932
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"An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics, "Second Edition has been thoroughly revised to reflect the dramatic changes and advancements in astrophysics that have occurred over the past decade. The Second Edition of this market-leading book has been updated to include the latest results from relevant fields of astrophysics and advances in our theoretical understanding of astrophysical phenomena. The Tools of Astronomy: The Celestial Sphere, Celestial Mechanics, The Continuous Spectrum of Light, The Theory of Special Relativity, The Interaction of Light and Matter, Telescopes; The Nature of Stars: Binary Systems and Stellar Parameters, The Classification of Stellar Spectra, Stellar Atmospheres, The Interiors of Stars, The Sun, The Process of Star Formation, Post-Main-Sequence Stellar Evolution, Stellar Pulsation, Supernovae, The Degenerate Remnants of Stars, Black Holes, Close Binary Star Systems; Planetary Systems: Physical Processes in the Solar System, The Terrestrial Planets, The Jovian Worlds, Minor Bodies of the Solar System, The Formation of Planetary Systems; Galaxies and the Universe: The Milky Way Galaxy, The Nature of Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, The Structure of the Universe, Active Galaxies, Cosmology, The Early Universe; Astronomical and Physical Constants, Unit Conversions Between SI and cgs, Solar System Data, The Constellations, The Brightest Stars, The Nearest Stars, Stellar Data, The Messier Catalog, Constants, A Constants Module for Fortran 95 (Available as a C++ header file), Orbits, A Planetary Orbit Code (Available as Fortran 95 and C++ command line versions, and Windows GUI), TwoStars, A Binary Star Code (Generates synthetic light and radial velocity curves; available as Fortran 95 and C++ command line versions, and Windows GUI), StatStar, A Stellar Structure Code (Available as Fortran 95 and C++ command line versions, and Windows GUI), StatStar, Stellar Models, Galaxy, A Tidal Interaction Code (Available as Java), WMAP Data. For all readers interested in moden astrophysics.

Foundations of Astrophysics

Foundations of Astrophysics
Author: Barbara Ryden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 609
Release: 2020-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108831958
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"This book provides a contemporary and complete introduction to astrophysics for astronomy and physics majors."--

Fundamentals of Astrophysics

Fundamentals of Astrophysics
Author: Stan Owocki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2021-06-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108952828
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This concise textbook, designed specifically for a one-semester course in astrophysics, introduces astrophysical concepts to undergraduate science and engineering students with a background in college-level, calculus-based physics. The text is organized into five parts covering: stellar properties; stellar structure and evolution; the interstellar medium and star/planet formation; the Milky Way and other galaxies; and cosmology. Structured around short easily digestible chapters, instructors have flexibility to adjust their course's emphasis as it suits them. Exposition drawn from the author's decade of teaching his course guides students toward a basic but quantitative understanding, with 'quick questions' to spur practice in basic computations, together with more challenging multi-part exercises at the end of each chapter. Advanced concepts like the quantum nature of energy and radiation are developed as needed. The text's approach and level bridge the wide gap between introductory astronomy texts for non-science majors and advanced undergraduate texts for astrophysics majors.

Modern Astrophysics Meets Engineering

Modern Astrophysics Meets Engineering
Author: Mathias Hüfner
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2020-05-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3751920188
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Based on the philosophy of nature, the book develops a new understanding of the physical world and shows the logical contradictions of modern physics. The relationship between the observer and the object of observation is discussed in a dialogue with nature. The ideas behind the physical theories that led to the priest Lemaître's Big Bang hypothesis and their logical errors are explained. Although the big bang was refuted by the practical results of space travel in the second half of the 20th century, the astrophysicists hold fast to the mechanistic world view and stubbornly deny the electrodynamics of the cosmos. Has modern physics really become a maid of theology in the embrace of the Catholic Church, as Pope Pius X. demanded in his encyclical of 1907 against modernity? On the basis of the physical measurement system, the basics of physics are explained and the relationship between measurement and the object to be measured is considered. The cause of the force between the positive and negative charge of proton and electron is seen in an open system that is far from the thermodynamic equilibrium. This perspective allows the structure, maintenance and destruction of a structure to be explained using entropy. The structure of the cosmos can then be understood as an electrical network based on Maxwell's equations from the atom to the largest cosmic structures. In this way, electrodynamics and optics, as well as plasma physics, become the basis of this new intergalactic world view. Such a view of the world can already explain many of the phenomena discovered from space travel, which seem extremely puzzling to the conventional mechanical-gravitational world view of astrophysicists and by means of a number of exotic constructs such as black holes and neutron stars, dark matter, antimatter and dark energy be explained by them. The book is based on over two hundred mostly primary sources of literature. It requires an open mind and a basic knowledge of mathematics and classical physics, as high schools should convey.

Astrophysics in a Nutshell

Astrophysics in a Nutshell
Author: Dan Maoz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2016-02-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691164797
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The ideal one-semester astrophysics introduction for science undergraduates—now expanded and fully updated Winner of the American Astronomical Society's Chambliss Award, Astrophysics in a Nutshell has become the text of choice in astrophysics courses for science majors at top universities in North America and beyond. In this expanded and fully updated second edition, the book gets even better, with a new chapter on extrasolar planets; a greatly expanded chapter on the interstellar medium; fully updated facts and figures on all subjects, from the observed properties of white dwarfs to the latest results from precision cosmology; and additional instructive problem sets. Throughout, the text features the same focused, concise style and emphasis on physics intuition that have made the book a favorite of students and teachers. Written by Dan Maoz, a leading active researcher, and designed for advanced undergraduate science majors, Astrophysics in a Nutshell is a brief but thorough introduction to the observational data and theoretical concepts underlying modern astronomy. Generously illustrated, it covers the essentials of modern astrophysics, emphasizing the common physical principles that govern astronomical phenomena, and the interplay between theory and observation, while also introducing subjects at the forefront of modern research, including black holes, dark matter, dark energy, and gravitational lensing. In addition to serving as a course textbook, Astrophysics in a Nutshell is an ideal review for a qualifying exam and a handy reference for teachers and researchers. The most concise and current astrophysics textbook for science majors—now expanded and fully updated with the latest research results Contains a broad and well-balanced selection of traditional and current topics Uses simple, short, and clear derivations of physical results Trains students in the essential skills of order-of-magnitude analysis Features a new chapter on extrasolar planets, including discovery techniques Includes new and expanded sections and problems on the physics of shocks, supernova remnants, cosmic-ray acceleration, white dwarf properties, baryon acoustic oscillations, and more Contains instructive problem sets at the end of each chapter Solutions manual (available only to professors)

The Cosmic Century

The Cosmic Century
Author: Malcolm S. Longair
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2006-06-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521474361
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Reviews the historical development of all the key areas of modern astrophysics.

Highlights of Modern Astrophysics

Highlights of Modern Astrophysics
Author: Stuart L. Shapiro
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1986-09-08
Genre: History
ISBN:
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Thirteen physicists and astronomers, many of them Nobel Prize winners and directors of leading institutes, review the most important and timely issues in astrophysics today. Stresses accomplishments of observational and theoretical work. Demonstrates how to unlock the secrets of the distant stars and galaxies by applying the basic principles of physics. Pinpoints conflicting views and findings on important topics, thus revealing the inadequacy of our current understanding in these areas. Indicates possibilities for future research in the fast-paced field of modern astrophysics.

Essays on the Frontiers of Modern Astrophysics and Cosmology

Essays on the Frontiers of Modern Astrophysics and Cosmology
Author: Santhosh Mathew
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2013-11-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319018876
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This book is a collection of fourteen essays that describe an inspiring journey through the universe and discusses popular science topics that modern physics and cosmology are struggling to deal with. What is our place in the universe and what happens in the magnificent cosmos where we exist for a brief amount of time. In an unique way that incorporates mythological and philosophical perspectives, the essays in this work address the big questions of what the universe is, how it came into being, and where it may be heading. This exciting adventure is a rich scientific history of elegant physics, mathematics, and cosmology as well as a philosophical and spiritual pursuit fueled by the human imagination.