This report is a product of archaeological surveys conducted by and for the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest of northeast Oregon from 1978 to 1984. The surveys were conducted for timber sales on the Wallowa Valley and Eagle Cap Ranger Districts, and the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area (HCNRA). Most of the surveys were designed using the Stratified Inventory Probability SSystem (SIPS) formalized by Reagan (1982). Over 100,000 acres were sample surveyed using this system, with over 600 sites being located.