The Facts in Logical Space

The Facts in Logical Space
Author: Jason Turner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2016
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019968281X

Philosophers have long been tempted by the idea that objects and properties are abstractions from the facts. But how is this abstraction supposed to go? If the objects and properties aren't 'already' there, how do the facts give rise to them? Jason Turner develops and defends a novel answer to this question: The facts are arranged in a quasi-geometric 'logical space', and objects and properties arise from different quasi-geometric structures in this space.

The Facts in Logical Space

The Facts in Logical Space
Author: Jason Turner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2016-02-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191505285

Philosophers have long been tempted by the idea that objects and properties are abstractions from the facts. But how is this abstraction supposed to go? If the objects and properties aren't 'already' there, how do the facts give rise to them? Jason Turner develops and defends a novel answer to this question: The facts are arranged in a quasi-geometric 'logical space', and objects and properties arise from different quasi-geometric structures in this space.

The Construction of Logical Space

The Construction of Logical Space
Author: Agustín Rayo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2013-06-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0199662622

Our conception of logical space is the set of distinctions we use to navigate the world. Agustín Rayo argues that this is shaped by acceptance or rejection of 'just is'-statements: e.g. 'to be composed of water just is to be composed of H2O'. He offers a novel conception of metaphysical possibility, and a new trivialist philosophy of mathematics.

God, Mind and Logical Space

God, Mind and Logical Space
Author: I. Aranyosi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2013-07-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1137280328

The book offers a novel approach to the idea of divinity in guise of a philosophical doctrine called 'Logical Pantheism', according to which the only way to establish the existence of God undeniably is by equating God with Logical Space.

Logical Properties

Logical Properties
Author: Colin McGinn
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2000-11-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191529230

The concepts of identity, existence, predication, necessity, and truth are at the centre of philosophy and have rightly received sustained attention. Yet Colin McGinn believes that orthodox views of these topics are misguided in important ways. Philosophers and logicians have often distorted the nature of these concepts in an attempt to define them according to preconceived ideas. Logical Properties aims to respect the ordinary ways we talk and think when we employ these concepts, while at the same time showing that they are far more interesting and peculiar than some have supposed. There are real properties corresponding to these concepts - logical properties - that challenge naturalistic metaphysical views. These are not pseudo-properties or mere pieces of syntax. Logical Properties is written with the minimum of formal apparatus and deals with logico-linguistic issues as well as ontological ones. The focus is on trying to get to the essence of what the concept concerned stands for, and not merely finding some established notation for providing formal paraphrases.

The Mechanics of Meaning

The Mechanics of Meaning
Author: David Hyder
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2011-09-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110889137

This analysis of Wittgenstein's concept of a Spielraum, in which the author approaches the Tractatus Logico-philosophicus both systematically and from the perspective of the history of philosophy and knowledge, opens up a new and important perspective in Wittgenstein research. In establishing unexpected cross-connections between physics, the theory of perception, and logic, Hyder also makes a valuable contribution to the history of 19th century science. In particular, the links he establishes between early sensory physiology and the logicism of Russell and Frege yield a sharper and more plausible account of the notion of a "space" of possible meanings than has hitherto been available in the secondary literature. In showing this notion to be a formal precursor to that of a language game, the study also provides important pointers for the interpretation of Wittgenstein's late work.

The Mechanics of Meaning

The Mechanics of Meaning
Author: David Jalal Hyder
Publisher: de Gruyter
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2002
Genre: Language and languages
ISBN: 9783110172188

This analysis of Wittgenstein's concept of a Spielraum, in which the author approaches the Tractatus Logico-philosophicus both systematically and from the perspective of the history of philosophy and knowledge, opens up a new and important perspective in Wittgenstein research. In establishing unexpected cross-connections between physics, the theory of perception, and logic, Hyder also makes a valuable contribution to the history of 19th century science. In particular, the links he establishes between early sensory physiology and the logicism of Russell and Frege yield a sharper and more plausible account of the notion of a "space" of possible meanings than has hitherto been available in the secondary literature. In showing this notion to be a formal precursor to that of a language game, the study also provides important pointers for the interpretation of Wittgenstein's late work.

A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning

A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning
Author: George Jacob Holyoake
Publisher: Good Press
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2019-12-03
Genre: Fiction
ISBN:

In 'A Logic of Facts; Or, Every-day Reasoning', George Jacob Holyoake addresses the need for practical reasoning in daily life, as opposed to the complex logic taught in schools. He argues that popular reasoning can only be corrected by making reasoning intelligible to the masses. Holyoake's work provides general rules and elementary remarks to help the uninitiated understand and apply logical thinking to their lives. He aims to help the illiterate and uneducated systematize their natural good sense and reduce it to rule and order, to give them power and develop their capacity.

Hypothesis and the Spiral of Reflection

Hypothesis and the Spiral of Reflection
Author: David Weissman
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1989-09-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438423748

This book describes a realist, fallibilist alternative when intuitionism and its psychocentric ontology are rejected. Weissman proposes an agenda for metaphysical inquiry and also a method for testing metaphysical claims. Arguing that science and metaphysics are successive refinements of the maps and plans used in practical life, he affirms that metaphysics is to complete our self-understanding by locating us within a world we have not made. This book is a sequel to Intuition and Ideality which surveys the many versions of intuitionism—intuitionism as it prescribes that reality be identified with mind itself or with the things set before our inspecting mind.

In the Space of Reasons

In the Space of Reasons
Author: Wilfrid Sellars
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2007
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780674024984

Sellars (1912-1989) was, in the opinion of many, the most important American philosopher of the second half of the twentieth century. This collection, coedited by Sellars's chief interpreter and intellectual heir, should do much to elucidate and clearly establish the significance of this difficult thinker's vision for contemporary philosophy.