The Evolution of Standards

The Evolution of Standards
Author: Volker Simmering
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3322815145

Volker Simmering shows how globalization influences the evolution of international standards and compares the roles of mandatory and voluntary standards. He investigates the problem of technological progress in networks and analyzes the resolution of conflicts within international standardization bodies. As a result, he suggests that policy intervention and the presence of adjacent institutional arrangements are likely to improve the performance of network markets, e.g. those for information technology and telecommunication.

Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science

Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science
Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 150
Release: 1998-05-06
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0309063647

Today many school students are shielded from one of the most important concepts in modern science: evolution. In engaging and conversational style, Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science provides a well-structured framework for understanding and teaching evolution. Written for teachers, parents, and community officials as well as scientists and educators, this book describes how evolution reveals both the great diversity and similarity among the Earth's organisms; it explores how scientists approach the question of evolution; and it illustrates the nature of science as a way of knowing about the natural world. In addition, the book provides answers to frequently asked questions to help readers understand many of the issues and misconceptions about evolution. The book includes sample activities for teaching about evolution and the nature of science. For example, the book includes activities that investigate fossil footprints and population growth that teachers of science can use to introduce principles of evolution. Background information, materials, and step-by-step presentations are provided for each activity. In addition, this volume: Presents the evidence for evolution, including how evolution can be observed today. Explains the nature of science through a variety of examples. Describes how science differs from other human endeavors and why evolution is one of the best avenues for helping students understand this distinction. Answers frequently asked questions about evolution. Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science builds on the 1996 National Science Education Standards released by the National Research Councilâ€"and offers detailed guidance on how to evaluate and choose instructional materials that support the standards. Comprehensive and practical, this book brings one of today's educational challenges into focus in a balanced and reasoned discussion. It will be of special interest to teachers of science, school administrators, and interested members of the community.

The Development of Standard English, 1300-1800

The Development of Standard English, 1300-1800
Author: Laura Wright
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2006-11-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521029698

This volume describes the development of Standard English from Middle English onwards.

Open Standards and the Digital Age

Open Standards and the Digital Age
Author: Andrew L. Russell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2014-04-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1107039193

This book answers how openness became the defining principle of the information age, examining the history of information networks.

Co-Evolution of Standards in Innovation Systems

Co-Evolution of Standards in Innovation Systems
Author: Stefan N. Grösser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2012-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3790828580

Mitigating climate change is one of the most profound challenges facing humankind. In industrialized countries, the residential housing sector produces roughly one-fourth of the greenhouse gas emissions. One solution to reduce these emissions is the availability of building codes that require high levels of energy efficiency. Given the current scientific knowledge, more research is needed to gain a proper systemic understanding of the underlying socio-economic and technical system. Such an understanding is crucial for developing high energy-efficiency standards because this system develops gradually over time and cannot be changed swiftly. This book creates a feedback-rich simulation model for analyzing the effects of different administrative policies on energy demand, the improvement of energy efficiency by means of building codes, and reductions in the greenhouse gas emissions. The dynamic model can contribute substantially to the discourse on energy policies and guide effective administrative interventions. The book will be a valuable resource for officials in the public energy administration, as well as researchers in the areas of innovation, diffusion processes, co-evolution, standardization, and simulation modelling.

Evolution and Standardization of Mobile Communications Technology

Evolution and Standardization of Mobile Communications Technology
Author: DongBack Seo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9781466640740

Examines methods of developing and regulating compatibility standards in the ICT industry, assisting organisations in their application of the latest communications technologies in their business practices. This book serves as a compendium of the most recent research and development in this arena, providing readers with the insight necessary to take full advantage of a wide range of ICT solutions.

Evolution, Creationism, and the Battle to Control America's Classrooms

Evolution, Creationism, and the Battle to Control America's Classrooms
Author: Michael Berkman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2010-09-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139489984

Who should decide what children are taught in school? This question lies at the heart of the evolution-creation wars that have become a regular feature of the US political landscape. Ever since the 1925 Scopes 'monkey trial' many have argued that the people should decide by majority rule and through political institutions; others variously point to the federal courts, educational experts, or scientists as the ideal arbiter. Berkman and Plutzer illuminate who really controls the nation's classrooms. Based on their innovative survey of 926 high school biology teachers they show that the real power lies with individual educators who make critical decisions in their own classrooms. Broad teacher discretion sometimes leads to excellent instruction in evolution. But the authors also find evidence of strong creationist tendencies in America's public high schools. More generally, they find evidence of a systematic undermining of science and the scientific method in many classrooms.