Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Environmental Sciences, grade: 1,0, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen (Institut für Landschaftsökologie und Ressourcenmanagement), course: Natural Resources and Ecosystem Services, language: English, abstract: Ephemeral rivers, such as the Kuiseb, are from tremendous importance for the dependent ecosystems, economies and people that rely on its water resources. It is part of a unique landscape, which has formed under extreme conditions. Highly specialized, often endemic species were able to emerge. This study sets forth to consider in detail some of its unique features. The Topnaar (≠Aonin) are an indigenous population living along the Kuiseb for centuries that has managed to practice agriculture in this very barren and hyper-arid landscape mainly by cultivating native, endemic plants. To emphasize this, the Ecosystem services model (MA [Millenium Ecosystem Assessment], 2005) was applied to identify and classify the ecosystem services offerd by the Kuiseb River. The study will also take a look at Namibias community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) which is one of the longest established payment for ecosystem services scheme of the world. Moreover, the Kuiseb Basin Management Committee (KBMC) will be considered, which strives to provide efficient and equitable access to water and sustainable use of related resources in the Kuiseb River basin.