Progress and Problems in Medieval England

Progress and Problems in Medieval England
Author: Richard Britnell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2002-05-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521522731

A series of essays on the society and economy of England between the eleventh and the sixteenth centuries.

The Overseas Trade of Boston, 1279–1548

The Overseas Trade of Boston, 1279–1548
Author: Stephen H. Rigby
Publisher: Böhlau Köln
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2022-11-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 3412526592

At the start of the fourteenth century, Boston (Lincolnshire), was one of England's largest and wealthiest towns and played a leading role in the country's overseas trade, attracting merchants and commodities from as far afield as Italy, Gascony, the Low Countries, Germany and Scandinavia and was second only to London in many branches of trade. Yet, two centuries later, as the accounts of the royal customs reveal, Boston's overseas trade was of minor significance, as the capital came to dominate the nation's commerce at the expense of its provincial ports. This book offers a comprehensive guide to the evolution of the medieval English customs system and discusses the reliability of the sources which it generated. It brings together all the statistical data from Boston's enrolled customs accounts for the period from 1279 to 1548 concerning the fluctuations in volume of the port's trade, the transformation in the nature of its imports and exports and the changes in the origins of the merchants, whether English or alien, who traded there. It will be of interest to all scholars and students of medieval English towns and, in particular, to those concerned with Anglo-Hanseatic trade in the later Middle Ages.

Lists and Indexes

Lists and Indexes
Author: Great Britain. Public Record Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 348
Release: 1963
Genre: Great Britain
ISBN:

The Medieval Broadcloth

The Medieval Broadcloth
Author: Kathrine Vestergard Pedersen
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2009-11-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1782973702

The eight papers presented here provide a useful introduction to medieval broadcloth, and an up-to-date synthesis of current research. The word broadcloth is nowadays used as an overall term for the woven textiles mass-produced and exported all over Europe. It was first produced in Flanders as a luxurious cloth from the 11th century and throughout the medieval period. Broadcloth is the English term, Laken in Flemish, Tuch in German, Drap in French, Klæde in the Scandinavian languages and Verka in Finish. As the concept of broadcloth has deriving from the written sources it cannot directly be identified in the archaeological textiles and therefore the topic of medieval broadcloth is very suitable as an interdisciplinary theme. The first chapter (John Munro) presents an introduction to the subject and takes the reader through the manufacturing and economic importance of the medieval broadcloth as a luxury item. Chapter two (Carsten Jahnke) describes trade in the Baltic Sea area, detailing production standards, shipping and prices. Chapters three, four and five (Heini Kirjavainen, Riina Rammo and Jerzy Maik) deal with archaeological textiles excavated in the Baltic, Finland and Poland. Chapters six and seven (Camilla Luise Dahl and Kathrine Vestergård Pedersen) concern the problems of combining the terminology from the written sources with archaeological textiles. The last chapter reports on an ongoing reconstruction project; at the open air museum in Eindhoven, Holland, Anton Reurink has tried to recreate a medieval broadcloth based on written and historical sources. During the last few years he has reconstructed the tool for preparing and spinning wool, and a group of spinners has produced a yarn of the right quality. He subsequently wove approximately 20 metres of cloth and conducted the first experiment with foot-fulling.

The Hanse in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

The Hanse in Medieval and Early Modern Europe
Author: Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2012-12-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004212523

The Hanse in Medieval and Early Modern Europe discusses new research on this unique organization of towns and traders, and places the findings in the broader context of European economic, legal and social history.

Four Books of Rates (1507, 1536/45, 1558, 1604)

Four Books of Rates (1507, 1536/45, 1558, 1604)
Author: Stuart Jenks
Publisher: Böhlau Köln
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2024-08-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 3412530719

These Books of Rates list – for the use of English customs officials – the official values of hundreds of products commonly traded overseas in the sixteenth century. What goods needed to be listed and what their official valuations were held to be, had been the subject of wary negotiations between the crown and the Merchants Adventurers. These lists thus offer us four snapshots of the shape of English foreign trade. But that is not all. Unbeknownst to all previous scholars, the 1536/45 and 1558 Books of Rates were translated into German (in 1558/60) for the use of Hanseatic diplomats haggling with the crown about customs rates. These translations reflect Hanseatic commercial interests in trade with England, in a word: the shape of the Hanse's trade with England. The subject indices, structured to function as a glossary, will serve as a glossary for all scholars working on the economic history of the sixteenth century.