Coastal-Trapped and Frontal-Trapped Waves in a Continuously Stratified Western Boundary Current - A Contribution to the Gulf Stream Meanders Experiment

Coastal-Trapped and Frontal-Trapped Waves in a Continuously Stratified Western Boundary Current - A Contribution to the Gulf Stream Meanders Experiment
Author: Mark E. Luther
Publisher:
Total Pages: 85
Release: 1980
Genre:
ISBN:

The effects of a realistic western boundary current on the alongshore propagation of sub-initial waves trapped by a sloping bottom topography are studied using a numerical model incorporating realistic bottom topography and a current field which is in thermal wind balance with the density field. This models the Gulf Stream as it flows along the continental slope off North Carolina. The mean state velocity and density fields do not vary alongshore and are continuous in the horizontal as well as the vertical. The linearized, inviscid equations of motion for small amplitude disturbances yield a single governing equation for the perturbation pressure. This equation is solved using a marching method for elliptical problems. The dispersion relations are obtained by searching for the resonance response of the system to an arbitrary uniform forcing term. Four discrete stable modes of Rossby-like waves are identified, all propagating in the upstream direction. A mode-coupling resonance is found between the first two modes. For small wavenumber, the first mode is trapped within the frontal zone on the cyclonic side of the mean current with a smaller barotropic component over the shelf. This 'frontal trapping' is due to the quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity gradient in the mean current. For larger wavenumber, the first mode becomes primarily a barotropic shelf wave. The second mode is a purely barotropic shelf wave for small wavenumbers, but becomes a frontal-trapped wave at large wavenumbers. For the higher wave modes, most of the energy is trapped near the surface in the frontal zone. (Author).

Stratified Coastal Trapped Waves and Mean Flows

Stratified Coastal Trapped Waves and Mean Flows
Author: Daniel Ohlsen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

Coastal waves and wave-generated mean flows are studied in a stratified, rotating model ocean. Waves trapped to the coast are generated by time-dependent flow over a sloping and irregular bottom. Short term goals of this study include quantifying the evolution of the vertical structure of the along-slope mean flow driven by non-linear interactions of the coastal trapped wave and damped by friction. In particular, the effects of stratification on the cross-slope overturning circulation will be examined.

Physical Oceanography of Continental Shelves

Physical Oceanography of Continental Shelves
Author: K.H. Brink
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2023-09-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691236453

"This book is intended as a graduate-level textbook and professional reference on the physical oceanography of the continental shelf and slope. Defined as water deeper than about three meters and shallower than a kilometer, this region of the ocean is important for a variety of scientific and practical reasons, from its high biological productivity and role in distributing outflows from the continents to its heavy usage in transportation and recreation. In recent years, research on the coastal ocean has expanded as the study of both short- and long-term anthropogenic change has become increasingly urgent. Yet there is no comprehensive treatment of the dynamics of this critical region. The book covers a range of topics involving currents and water properties, including turbulent boundary layers, wind driving, tides, buoyancy currents, waves, instabilities, and connections with the open, deep ocean. Brink's approach-informed by over a decade teaching the corresponding course in Woods Hole/MIT's joint program-centers on the dynamics of particular processes and combinations of processes, but also includes copious observational examples. Intended to be accessible to graduate students in a range of oceanographic specialties, the book assumes 2-3 years of university-level math and at least an introductory course in quantitative physical oceanography"--

Baroclinic Processes on Continental Shelves

Baroclinic Processes on Continental Shelves
Author: Christopher N. K. Mooers
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Total Pages: 148
Release: 1986
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Coastal and Estuarine Sciences, Volume 3. The AGU Monograph Series on Coastal and Estuarine Regimes provides timely summaries and reviews of major process and regional studies, both observational and theoretical, and of theoretical and numerical models. It grew out of an IAPSO/SCOR/ECOR working group initiative several years ago intended to enhance scientific communications on this topic. The series' authors and editors are drawn from the international community. The ultimate goal is to stimulate bringing the theory, observations, and modeling of coastal and estuarine regimes together on the global scale.

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. II)

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. II)
Author: Seon Ki Park
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 736
Release: 2013-05-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642350887

This book contains the most recent progress in data assimilation in meteorology, oceanography and hydrology including land surface. It spans both theoretical and applicative aspects with various methodologies such as variational, Kalman filter, ensemble, Monte Carlo and artificial intelligence methods. Besides data assimilation, other important topics are also covered including targeting observation, sensitivity analysis, and parameter estimation. The book will be useful to individual researchers as well as graduate students for a reference in the field of data assimilation.

The Global Coastal Ocean

The Global Coastal Ocean
Author: Allan R. Robinson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 1080
Release: 2005
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780674015265

In multidisciplinary efforts to understand and manage our planet, contemporary ocean science plays an essential role. Volumes 13 and 14 of The Sea focus on two of the most important components in the field of ocean science today--the coastal ocean and its interactions with the deep sea, and coupled physical-biogeochemical and ecosystem dynamics.

Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program

Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program
Author: Division on Earth and Life Studies
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 154
Release: 1990-02-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309041813

A report by the Physical Oceanography Panel of the National Research Council of the United States into the physical oceanographic aspects of the Environmental Studies Program. The Committee evaluated the quality and relevance of studies carried out in waters under federal control which extend from the limits of state jurisdictions (3-12 miles offshore) and include the central and outer continental shelf waters and the continental slope of the United States.