Effects of Background Music on Task Performance in Elementary-aged Children

Effects of Background Music on Task Performance in Elementary-aged Children
Author: Keela Stoneking
Publisher:
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2004
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

"Music may offer a beneficial outcome on task performance for students, particularly those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The current study expands upon research indicating a facilitative effect of music on task performance for children diagnosed with ADHD (Abikoff, Szeibel & Koplewicz, 1996). Forty general education students from 2 fifth grade classrooms completed a listening comprehension task and a visual-scanning task under two background conditions: typical classroom noise and a classical instrumental music selection. Results were compared for students with low and high levels of attentiveness per teacher ratings. Further study may result in a possible positive effect with extended intervention use"--Document.

Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology

Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology
Author: Susan Hallam
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2011-05-26
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0191620742

The field of Music Psychology has grown dramatically in the past 20 years, to emerge from being just a minor topic to one of mainstream interest within the brain sciences. However, until now, there has been no comprehensive reference text in the field. The Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology is a landmark text providing, for the first time ever, a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in this fast-growing area of research. With contributions from over fifty experts in the field, the range and depth of coverage is unequalled. All the chapters combine a solid review of the relevant literature with well-reasoned arguments and robust discussions of the major findings, as well as original insights and suggestions for future work. Written by leading experts, the 52 chapters are divided into 11 sections covering both experimental and theoretical perspectives, each edited by an internationally recognised authority Ten sections each present chapters that focus on specific areas of music psychology: - the origins and functions of music - music perception - responses to music - music and the brain - musical development - learning musical skills - musical performance - composition and improvisation - the role of music in our everyday lives - music therapy and conceptual frameworks In each section, expert authors critically review the literature, highlight current issues, and explore possibilities for the future. The final section examines how in recent years the study of music psychology has broadened to include a range of other scientific disciplines. It considers the way that the research has developed in relation to technological advances, fostering links across the field and providing an overview of the areas where the field needs further development in the future. The Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology will be the essential reference text for students and researchers across psychology and neuroscience.

The Effects of Background Music in the Classroom on the Productivity, Motivation, and Behavior of Fourth Grade Students

The Effects of Background Music in the Classroom on the Productivity, Motivation, and Behavior of Fourth Grade Students
Author: Kevin N. White
Publisher:
Total Pages: 57
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

Many students in a fourth grade classroom at Logan Elementary School are expressing numerous types of negative behaviors, are not motivated to learn, and do not stay on-task. In an effort to change these students, an action research study was conducted that implemented background music in the classroom. There were ten fourth grade students who participated in the study. The study was conducted over a course of three weeks. The researcher focused on four main points: does background music increase student motivation, positive behavior, relaxation, and staying on-task. The results suggest that the overall class met the project's main points. Implementing background music in the fourth grade classroom at Logan Elementary School has proven to be an effective tool. Appended to this document are: (1) Classroom Observation Form; (2) Music Survey; (3) Background Music in the Classroom Student Exit Survey; (4) Student Interview #1; (5) Student Interview #2; (6) Student Interview #3; (7) Notes--Comments from Students about Background Music. (Anecdotal Notes); (8) Music in the Classroom: Teacher Survey; (9) Why Implement Background Music in the Classroom? Teacher Questionnaire; and (10) Informed Consent Form. (Contains 3 tables.).