Applications of the EBR-II Probabilistic Risk Assessment

Applications of the EBR-II Probabilistic Risk Assessment
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Total Pages: 9
Release: 1993
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A Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) of the Experimental Breeder Reactor 11 (EBR-11), a Department of Energy (DOE) Category A research reactor, has recently been completed at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), and has been performed with close collaboration between PRA analysts and engineering and operations staff. A product of this Involvement of plant personnel has been a excellent acceptance of the PRA as a tool, which has already resulted In a variety of applications of the EBR-11 PRA. The EBR-11 has been used in support of plant hardware and procedure modifications and In new system design work. A new application in support of the refueling safety analysis will be completed in the near future.

An Overview of the EBR-II PRA (Probabilistic Risk Assessment).

An Overview of the EBR-II PRA (Probabilistic Risk Assessment).
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Total Pages: 10
Release: 1990
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Experimental Breeder Reactor-II, EBR-II, is a 60 MW(t) liquid sodium cooled, pool type fast reactor which has operated successfully as a power reactor and irradiation facility for over 25 years. Argonne National Laboratory is currently performing a Probabilistic Risk Assessment of EBR-II. An overview of the PRA is presented with special attention to those issues which are important to EBR-II such as the passive decay heat removal capabilities and the passive shut down capability provided by the reactivity feedbacks. 7 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.

The EBR-II Probabilistic Risk Assessment

The EBR-II Probabilistic Risk Assessment
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Total Pages: 8
Release: 1993
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This paper summarizes the results from the recently completed EBR-II Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) and provides an analysis of the source of risk of the operation of EBR-II from both internal and external initiating events. The EBR-II PRA explicitly accounts for the role of reactivity feedbacks in reducing fuel damage. The results show that the expected core damage frequency from internal initiating events at EBR-II is very low, 1. 6 10−6 yr−1, even with a wide definition of core damage (essentially that of exceeding Technical Specification limits). The probability of damage, primarily due to liquid metal fires, from externally initiated events (excluding earthquake) is 3.6 10−6 yr−1. overall these results are considerably better than results for other research reactors and the nuclear industry in general and stem from three main sources: low likelihood of loss of coolant due to low system pressure and top entry double, vessels; low likelihood of loss of decay heat removal due to reliance on passive means; and low likelihood of power/flow mismatch due to both passive feedbacks and reliability of rod scram capability.

Review Process and Quality Assurance in the EBR-II Probabilistic Risk Assessment

Review Process and Quality Assurance in the EBR-II Probabilistic Risk Assessment
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Total Pages: 7
Release: 1992
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A Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) of the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II), a Department of Energy (DOE) Category A reactor, has recently been completed at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). Within the scope of the ANL QA Programs, a QA Plan specifically for the EBR-II PRA was developed. The QA Plan covered all aspects of the PRA development, with emphasis on the procedures for document and software control, and the internal and external review process. The effort spent in the quality assurance tasks for the EBR-II PRA has reciprocated by providing acceptance of the work and confidence in the quality of the results.

The Experimental Breeder Reactor II Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assessment

The Experimental Breeder Reactor II Seismic Probabilistic Risk Assessment
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Total Pages: 7
Release: 1994
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The Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) is a US Department of Energy (DOE) Category A research reactor located at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)-West in Idaho. EBR-II is a 62.5 MW-thermal Liquid Metal Reactor (LMR) that started operation in 1964 and it is currently being used as a testbed in the Integral Fast Reactor (IFR) Program. ANL has completed a Level 1 Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) for EBR-II. The Level 1 PRA for internal events and most external events was completed in June 1991. The seismic PRA for EBR-H has recently been completed. The EBR-II reactor building contains the reactor, the primary system, and the decay heat removal systems. The reactor vessel, which contains the core, and the primary system, consisting of two primary pumps and an intermediate heat exchanger, are immersed in the sodium-filled primary tank, which is suspended by six hangers from a beam support structure. Three systems or functions in EBR-II were identified as the most significant from the standpoint of risk of seismic-induced fuel damage: (1) the reactor shutdown system, (2) the structural integrity of the passive decay heat removal systems, and (3) the integrity of major structures, like the primary tank containing the reactor that could threaten both the reactivity control and decay heat removal functions. As part of the seismic PRA, efforts were concentrated in studying these three functions or systems. The passive safety response of EBR-II reactor -- both passive reactivity shutdown and passive decay heat removal, demonstrated in a series of tests in 1986 -- was explicitly accounted for in the seismic PRA as it had been included in the internal events assessment.

Probabilistic Risk Assessment

Probabilistic Risk Assessment
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Total Pages: 88
Release: 2000
Genre: Reliability (Engineering)
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Contains references to documents in the NASA Scientific and Technical (STI) Database.