Necessity and National Emergency Clauses

Necessity and National Emergency Clauses
Author: Diane A. Desierto
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004218521

Unveiling the complex dynamic between State sovereignty and necessity doctrine as historically practiced in international political relations, this book proposes analytical criteria to assess the lawfulness and legitimacy of interpretations of necessity and national emergency clauses in specialized treaty regimes.

International Investment Law

International Investment Law
Author: Marc Bungenberg
Publisher: Hart Pub Limited
Total Pages: 2000
Release: 2014-11-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781849463638

International investment law is a subject of growing importance and complexity. Anyone interested in international investment law will appreciate the comprehensive, thoughtful and detailed exploration of this area which this distinguished group of German scholars have provided.

War Crimes and Just War

War Crimes and Just War
Author: Larry May
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2007-02-12
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139463144

Larry May argues that the best way to understand war crimes is as crimes against humanness rather than as violations of justice. He shows that in a deeply pluralistic world, we need to understand the rules of war as the collective responsibility of states that send their citizens into harm's way, as the embodiment of humanity, and as the chief way for soldiers to retain a sense of honour on the battlefield. Throughout, May demonstrates that the principle of humanness is the cornerstone of international humanitarian law, and is itself the basis of the traditional principles of discrimination, necessity, and proportionality. He draws extensively on the older Just War tradition to assess recent cases from the International Tribunal for Yugoslavia as well as examples of atrocities from the archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Military Necessity in International Cultural Heritage Law

Military Necessity in International Cultural Heritage Law
Author: Berenika Drazewska
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2021-12-13
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004432566

Berenika Drazewska’s book offers a comprehensive scholarly analysis of the current meaning of military necessity in the international legal framework for the protection of cultural heritage during armed conflicts.

Law and Practice of Investment Treaties

Law and Practice of Investment Treaties
Author: Andrew Paul Newcombe
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 644
Release: 2009-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9041123512

The book focuses on the substantive protections accorded to investors and investments and on the variations among jurisdictions. Among the many specific issues and topics that arise in the course of the discussion are the following: - problems of transparency and conflict of interest; - the recent growth in IIAs between and among developing nations; - the effect of new model bilateral investment treaties (BITs); - the ability of non-disputing parties to participate in investor-state arbitration; - theories of the interaction of foreign direct investment (FDI) and BITs; - investor-state arbitration as an evasion of public regulatory authority; - the role of investment funds in international investment; - 'fork in the road' provisions; and - institutional versus ad hoc arbitration. International business and other investors will greatly appreciate the in-depth information and insightful guidance in this solidly useful book. It will also be welcomed by jurists and students as a significant milestone in the development of principles in a quickly growing field of practice that is still plagued with inconsistencies.

The Reform of International Economic Governance

The Reform of International Economic Governance
Author: Antonio Segura Serrano
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2016-05-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317018133

The second half of the twentieth century saw the emergence of international economic law as a major force in the international legal system. This force has been severely tested by the economic crisis of 2008. Unable to prevent the crisis, the existing legal mechanisms have struggled to react against its direst consequences. This book brings together leading experts to analyse the main causes of the crisis and the role that international economic law has played in trying to prevent it, on the one hand, and worsening it, on the other. The work highlights the reaction and examines the tools that have been created by the international legal field to implement international cooperation in an effort to help put an end to the crisis and avoid similar events in the future. The volume brings together eminent legal academics and economists to examine key issues from the perspectives of trade law, financial law, and investment law with the collective aim of reform of international economic governance.

Evolution in Investment Treaty Law and Arbitration

Evolution in Investment Treaty Law and Arbitration
Author: Chester Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 747
Release: 2011-11-17
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139503618

International investment law is in a state of evolution. With the advent of investor-State arbitration in the latter part of the twentieth century - and its exponential growth over the last decade - new levels of complexity, uncertainty and substantive expansion are emerging. States continue to enter into investment treaties and the number of investor-State arbitration claims continues to rise. At the same time, the various participants in investment treaty arbitration are faced with increasingly difficult issues concerning the fundamental character of the investment treaty regime, the role of the actors in international investment law, the new significance of procedure in the settlement of disputes and the emergence of cross-cutting issues. Bringing together established scholars and practitioners, as well as members of a new generation of international investment lawyers, this volume examines these developments and provides a balanced assessment of the challenges being faced in the field.

Investment Law within International Law

Investment Law within International Law
Author: Freya Baetens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2013-08-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107434912

Developments within various sub-fields of international law influence international investment law, but changes in investment law also have an impact on the evolution of other fields within international law. Through contributions from leading scholars and practitioners, this book analyses specific links between investment law and other sub-fields of international law such as the law on armed conflict, human rights, sustainable development, trade, development and EU law. In particular, this book scrutinises how concepts, principles and rules developed in the context of such sub-fields could inform the content of investment law. Solutions aimed at resolving problems in other settings may provide instructive examples for addressing current problems in the field of investment law, and vice versa. The underlying question is whether key sub-fields of public international law, notably international investment law, are open to cross-fertilisation, or, whether they are evolving further into self-contained regimes.

Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States

Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States
Author: Judith Gardam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2004-11-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139456172

There has been considerable debate in the international community as to the legality of the forceful actions in Kosovo in 1999, Afghanistan in 2002 and Iraq in 2003 under the United Nations Charter. There has been consensus, however, that the use of force in all these situations had to be both proportional and necessary. Against the background of these recent armed conflicts, this 2004 book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the twin requirements of proportionality and necessity as legal restraints on the forceful actions of States. It also provides a much-needed examination of the relationship between proportionality in the law on the use of force and international humanitarian law.