Computational Methods in Aeronautical Fluid Dynamics

Computational Methods in Aeronautical Fluid Dynamics
Author: P. Stow
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1990
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The aim of this conference is to hold a review to take stock of progress in this field, assess the research progress being made, and the rate of progress in the practical application and exploitation of CFD as an engineering design tool.

Development of a Linearized Unsteady Euler Analysis for Turbomachinery Blade Rows

Development of a Linearized Unsteady Euler Analysis for Turbomachinery Blade Rows
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2018-07-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9781723025105

A linearized unsteady aerodynamic analysis for axial-flow turbomachinery blading is described in this report. The linearization is based on the Euler equations of fluid motion and is motivated by the need for an efficient aerodynamic analysis that can be used in predicting the aeroelastic and aeroacoustic responses of blade rows. The field equations and surface conditions required for inviscid, nonlinear and linearized, unsteady aerodynamic analyses of three-dimensional flow through a single, blade row operating within a cylindrical duct, are derived. An existing numerical algorithm for determining time-accurate solutions of the nonlinear unsteady flow problem is described, and a numerical model, based upon this nonlinear flow solver, is formulated for the first-harmonic linear unsteady problem. The linearized aerodynamic and numerical models have been implemented into a first-harmonic unsteady flow code, called LINFLUX. At present this code applies only to two-dimensional flows, but an extension to three-dimensions is planned as future work. The three-dimensional aerodynamic and numerical formulations are described in this report. Numerical results for two-dimensional unsteady cascade flows, excited by prescribed blade motions and prescribed aerodynamic disturbances at inlet and exit, are also provided to illustrate the present capabilities of the LINFLUX analysis. Verdon, Joseph M. and Montgomery, Matthew D. and Kousen, Kenneth A. Unspecified Center AXIAL FLOW; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EULER EQUATIONS OF MOTION; INVISCID FLOW; LINEARIZATION; ROTOR BLADES (TURBOMACHINERY); SURFACE PROPERTIES; THREE DIMENSIONAL FLOW; UNSTEADY AERODYNAMICS; AEROACOUSTICS; AERODYNAMIC CONFIGURATIONS; AEROELASTICITY; AIR INTAKES; CASCADE FLOW; CYLINDRICAL BODIES; DUCTS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; UNSTEADY FLOW...

Simulation of 3-D Viscous Compressible Flow in Multistage Turbomachinery by Finite Element Methods

Simulation of 3-D Viscous Compressible Flow in Multistage Turbomachinery by Finite Element Methods
Author: Mohamad Sleiman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1999
Genre: Compressibility
ISBN:

The flow in a multistage turbomachinery blade row is compressible, viscous, and unsteady. Complex flow features such as boundary layers, wake migration from upstream blade rows, shocks, tip leakage jets, and vortices interact together as the flow convects through the stages. These interactions contribute significantly to the aerodynamic losses of the system and degrade the performance of the machine. The unsteadiness also leads to blade vibration and a shortening of its life. It is therefore difficult to optimize the design of a blade row, whether aerodynamically or structurally, in isolation, without accounting for the effects of the upstream and downstream rows. The effects of axial spacing, blade count, clocking (relative position of follow-up rotors with respect to wakes shed by upstream ones), and levels of unsteadiness may have a significance on performance and durability. In this Thesis, finite element formulations for the simulation of multistage turbomachinery are presented in terms of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for three-dimensional steady or unsteady, viscous, compressible, turbulent flows. Three methodologies are presented and compared. First, a steady multistage analysis using a a-mixing-plane model has been implemented and has been validated against engine data. For axial machines, it has been found that the mixing plane simulation methods match very well the experimental data. However, the results for a centrifugal stage, consisting of an impeller followed by a vane diffuser of equal pitch, show flagrant inconsistency with engine performance data, indicating that the mixing plane method has been found to be inappropriate for centrifugal machines. Following these findings, a more complete unsteady multistage model has been devised for a configuration with equal number of rotor and stator blades (equal pitches). Non-matching grids are used at the rotor-stator interface and an implicit interpolation procedure devised to ensure continuity of fluxes across. This permits the rotor and stator equations to be solved in a fully-coupled manner, allowing larger time steps in attaining a time-periodic solution. This equal pitch approach has been validated on the complex geometry of a centrifugal stage. Finally, for a stage configuration with unequal pitches, the time-inclined method, developed by Giles (1991) for 2-D viscous compressible flow, has been extended to 3-D and formulated in terms of the physical solution vector U, rather than Q, a non-physical one. The method has been evaluated for unsteady flow through a rotor blade passage of the power turbine of a turboprop.