Fear of Crime

Fear of Crime
Author: Kenneth F. Ferraro
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1995-03-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 143840266X

Ferraro examines how people interpret their risk of criminal victimization and identifies who is most likely to be afraid of crime. Although many previous studies of fear of crime do not explicitly consider the concept of risk or perceived risk in estimating the prevalence of fear, the approach taken here considers perceived risk as central to the entire interpretive process. It links national survey data on how people think about crime to official crime rates in America, and uses the comprehensive set of environmental and personal variables on a nationally representative sample to examine how fear develops for ten different types of crime.

The Fear of Crime

The Fear of Crime
Author: Wesley G. Skogan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1977
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

A history and categories of cybercrime -- Basic cybercrime terms -- Birth of the White Hats -- The origin of the Black Hat label in the United States and Britain -- Y2K : fears emerge about cyberterrorism -- Post-Y2K incidents exacerbating cyberterrorist fears -- Countering cyberterrorists : the U.S. Homeland Security Act of 2002 -- Incidents exacerbating cyberterrorism anxieties -- The importance of social engineering to cybercriminals -- Categories of cybercrime : harm to property and/or to persons -- Criminal liability and the coincidence of four elements -- The increasing complexity of property cybercrime -- Cybercrimes against persons -- The nonoffenses of cybervigilantism and hacktivism -- Issues, controversies, and solutions -- Overview of the number of reported incidents of computer system intrusions, government agencies, and institutions -- Methods used to commit cybercrime, cases, and countermeasures -- Controversies surrounding intellectual property rights, copyright, and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act -- Controversial "non-cases" of cracking -- Overview of system vulnerabilities and related controversies -- How chief operating officers worldwide are feeling about their systems? vulnerabilities and why -- A case study : outlining the "real" threat of a possible coordinated terror attack -- Using honeypots to better know "the enemy", and controversies surrounding them -- More question of interest : operating systems software--are some more vulnerable to cracking exploits than others? -- Global legislative countermeasures and controversies : the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime -- Chronology -- Biographical sketches -- Cybercrime legal cases -- A summary of recent U.S. anti-terror and anti-cybercrime legislation -- General observations about recent trends in cybercrime -- Timeline and description of recent computer crimes prosecuted under the U.S. Computer Crime Statute U.S.C. section 1030.

The Effect of Social Relationships and Community Efficacy on Fear of Victimization in Rural Versus Urban Adults

The Effect of Social Relationships and Community Efficacy on Fear of Victimization in Rural Versus Urban Adults
Author: Caitlyn Leahy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

Victimization has emerged as a greater area of focus in the field of Criminology, and particularly measuring perceived risk of victimization. Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory highlights that the discrepancies in social norms across different neighborhoods can breed delinquency in a particular neighborhood. Hirschi's social bonds theory emphasizes that varying levels of attachment to social relationships underlie difference in crime. Social attachments, having meaningful interpersonal relationships, and collective efficacy, the collaboration amongst members of a given neighborhood to adhere to neighborhood-wide norms, are highlighted in this study as the key independent variables. It is predicted that increased social attachments and collective efficacy will decrease perceived risk of victimization, and these effects are examined in urban neighborhoods versus rural neighborhoods. It was observed that social attachment has a significant, negative relationship with perceived risk in the urban sample, and collective efficacy has a significant, negative relationship with perceived risk in the rural sample. These results indicate that interpersonal relationships may be more salient in urban residencies, and neighborhood-wide relationships in rural residencies. In the future, this study can be expanded to a larger sample size, and expand the key variables analyzed to observe other social factors that can affect perceived risk of victimization.

Master's Theses Directories

Master's Theses Directories
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 492
Release: 1999
Genre: Dissertations, Academic
ISBN:

"Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Victimization Among Individuals with Low Self-control

Victimization Among Individuals with Low Self-control
Author: Casey Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

ABSTRACT: Fear of crime is an issue that has long been a part of mainstream society through politics and media. However, research on the specific mechanisms of fear and the effects on behavior is sparse. After considering the victim-offender overlap consistently found within the literature, the present study was based on the theory posed within Schreck, Stewart, and Fisher (2006) in which those who are low in self-control may have altered perceptions of fear or risk of crime that might increase the likelihood that the individual will be in risky locations conducive to victimization. The current study also included a novel feature in which fear of crime is measured by two separate constructs, an emotional fear response to crime as well as a cognitive risk perception of crime as suggested in Rountree and Land (1996). This study will utilize data collected from 3,692 seventh-graders in Kentucky as part of the Rural Substance Abuse and Violence Project. It is believed that this study will help to better explain the process behind school victimization in particular, not only for intervention and prevention purposes for offending behavior, but to also prevent victimization.

Policing

Policing
Author: Carol Archbold
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 609
Release: 2012-10-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1412993695

Provides an overview of the field of policing, and includes a collection of carefully selected classic and contemporary articles that have previously appeared in leading journals, along with original material in a mini-chapter format that contextualizes the concepts.