The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967–1976

The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967–1976
Author: Farid El Khazen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2020-12-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 0755618165

Why did the Lebanese state, the most open and democratic political system in the Middle East, break down between 1967 and 1976? In this major contribution to the debate, Fazel el-Khazen rejects the standard explanations of the Lebanese Civil War and argues instead that the causes were due to the official state ideology, which recognized diversity, dissent and a highly pluralistic population, and then specific external factors: pressures from the Arab-Israeli Conflict, inter-Arab rivalries, and the Palestine Liberation Organization's close connection to Lebanese politics. Using an historical analysis, el-Khazen sheds light on the political situation of the country in the lead up to the conflict and the major role Lebanon's neighbours had in the events. The detailed and comprehensive account uses interviews with the key protagonists in the civil war and analysis of unpublished sources to reveal how and why the breakdown took place.

Religion, National Identity, and Confessional Politics in Lebanon

Religion, National Identity, and Confessional Politics in Lebanon
Author: R. Rabil
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2011-09-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0230339255

Against a background of weak and contested national identity and capricious interaction between religious affiliation and confessional politics, this book illustrates in detailed analysis this "comprehensive" project of Islamism according to its ideological and practical evolutionary change.

National Identities and the Right to Self-Determination of Peoples

National Identities and the Right to Self-Determination of Peoples
Author: Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2016-06-10
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004294333

In National Identities and the Right to Self-Determination of Peoples, Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen revisits the legal right to self-determination of peoples and suggests an integrative model for securing the cohesion of the various nationalities within multinational states. The model, set on both legal and political science theories, departs from civic nationalism but calls to strengthen it with more immediate and emotional means, such as shared national symbols and multicultural education. Moodrick-Even Khen explores the political history of Canada, Belgium, and Spain and touches upon other divided societies such as South Africa, Northern Ireland and Cyprus. Drawing upon these cases, she suggests a future model for a cohesive society in Israel, which is currently nationally divided between Arabs and Jews.

Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon

Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon
Author: Sabrina Bonsen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2019-10-24
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3658280980

Sabrina Bonsen sheds light on political cults of martyrs in Lebanon and reconsiders the context of their emergence, development and distinct characteristics since 1920. She examines how the honouring of martyrs became an established practice in Lebanese politics and is crucial to grasp the logic of violence and conflict. Drawing on the case of the Amal movement, the author analyses central narratives to the group’s discourse and practices concerning martyrdom to show how identity construction and strategies of legitimizing power are intertwined. Moreover, the book provides insides into political competition strategies, especially in regards to the two major Shiʿite political actors, Amal and Hizbullah, and takes a new look on martyrdom by going beyond cultural-religious explanations.

Minorities and the State in the Arab World

Minorities and the State in the Arab World
Author: Ofra Bengio
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1999
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781555876470

This text offers a comprehensive discussion of minorities and ethnic politics in eight Arab countries. Focusing on the strategic political chaos made by minorities, majorities and regimes in power, the authors point to probable future developments in majority-minority relations in the region.

Shi'ite Lebanon

Shi'ite Lebanon
Author: Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 023114427X

Annotation By providing a new framework for understanding Shi'ite national politics in Lebanon, Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr recasts the relationship between religion and nationalism in the Middle East

The Middle East

The Middle East
Author: Ellen Lust
Publisher: CQ Press
Total Pages: 889
Release: 2019-07-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1544358210

In the more succinct Fifteenth Edition of The Middle East, editor Ellen Lust brings important new coverage to this comprehensive, balanced, and superbly researched text. In clear prose, Lust and her contributors explain the many complex changes taking place across the region. All country profile chapters now address domestic and regional conflict more explicitly and all tables, figures, boxes, and maps have been fully updated with the most recent data and information. This best-selling text not only helps you comprehend more fully the world around you, but it also enables you to recognize and formulate policies that can more successfully engage the Middle East.

The Clergy and the Modern Middle East

The Clergy and the Modern Middle East
Author: Mohammad R. Kalantari
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2021-09-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 1838605584

The Shi'i clergy are amongst the most influential political players in the Middle East. For decades, scholars and observers have tried to understand the balance of power between, Shi'i 'quietism' and 'activism'. The book is based on exclusive interviews with high-profile Shi'i clerics in order to reveal how the Shi'i clerical elite perceives its role and engages in politics today. The book focuses on three ground-breaking events in the modern Middle East: the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the 2003 Iraq War, and the 2006 July war in Lebanon. By examining the nature and evolution of a Shi'i clerical network the book finds that, far from there being strategic differences between 'quitest' and 'activist' clerics, Shi'i mujtahid statesmen matured, from 1979 in Iran to 2003 Iraq, by way of a pragmatism which led to a strong form of transnational and associated whole in Lebanon in 2006. In doing so, the book breaks down the established, and misleading, dichotomisation of the Shi'i clergy into 'quietists' and 'activists' and discovers that the decision of Shi'i clerical elites to become politically active or to stay out of politics are attributable to their ability to adapt to their political environments.

Lebanon

Lebanon
Author: Adel Beshara
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1136006141

Lebanon examines the ideological, political and social underpinnings of the attempted coup against General Chihab's government in Lebanon in 1961. The author analyzes the role of the Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party, the history of the army in Lebanon and it role in Lebanese politics and the impact of the coup on Lebanese political life. This book provides an extraordinary insight into the mechanisms of military coups in the Arab world and will be of interest to students and researchers of the history and politics of the Middle East.