The Appropriation of Aristotle in the Liberal-communitarian Debate

The Appropriation of Aristotle in the Liberal-communitarian Debate
Author: Elenē Leontsinē
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2007
Genre: Communitarianism
ISBN: 9789605260071

"Examines the debate between so-called communitarian philosophers such as Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Sandel, Michael Walzer and Charles Taylor, and those who support forms of liberal individualism such as that found in Rawls's Theory of Justice. Her original and illuminating account of this debate focuses on the ways in which both sides have tried to appropriate the political and moral thought of Aristotle. She offers an analysis of six key concepts - community, teleology, happiness, justice, friendship and liberty - which play a leading role in both communitarian and liberal polical philosophy and are also central to Aristotle's account."--Back cover.

Virtue Ethics and Contemporary Aristotelianism

Virtue Ethics and Contemporary Aristotelianism
Author: Andrius Bielskis
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2020-05-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1350122181

This compelling and distinctive volume advances Aristotelianism by bringing its traditional virtue ethics to bear upon characteristically modern issues, such as the politics of economic power and egalitarian dispute. This volume bridges the gap between Aristotle's philosophy and the multitude of contemporary Aristotelian theories that have been formulated in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Part I draws on Aristotle's texts and Thomas Aquinas' Aristotelianism to examine the Aristotelian tradition of virtues, with a chapter by Alasdair MacIntyre contextualising the different readings of Aristotle's philosophy. Part II offers a critical engagement with MacIntyrean Aristotelianism, while Part III demonstrates the ongoing influence of Aristotelianism in contemporary theoretical debates on governance and politics. Extensive in its historical scope, this is a valuable collection relating the tradition of virtue to modernity, which will be of interest to all working in virtue ethics and contemporary Aristotelian politics.

Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics

Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle's Politics
Author: Fred Dycus Miller
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 456
Release: 1995-06
Genre: Law
ISBN:

This is a comprehensive study of Aristotle's Politics, which argues that nature, justice, and rights are central to Aristotle's political thought. It sheds new light on his relation to moden natural rights theorists such as Hobbes and Locke, as well as the contemporary liberalism-communitarianism debate. It will be of value to philosophers, political scientists, classical scholars, and anyone interested in the theoretical foundations of human rights. - ;This is a comprehensive study of Aristotle's Politics, which argues that nature, justice, and rights are central to Aristotle's political thought. Fred Miller challenges the widely held view that the concept of rights is alien to Aristotle's thought, and marshals evidence for talk of rights in Aristotle's writings. He argues further that Aristotle's theory of justice supports claims of individual rights, which are political and based in nature. Professor Miller also examines in detail the constitutional applications of Aristotle's theory, including the correct constitutions of kingship, aristocracy, and polity (based in the common advantage), and the deviant constitutions of democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny (based in the advantage of the rulers). Aristotle's treatments of revolution and property rights are also covered, and the major presuppositions of his political theory are critically examined and related to contemporary issues including the liberalism-communitarianism debate. This stimulating treatment of the Politics sheds new light on Aristotle's relation to modern political philosophy. It will be of value to philosophers, political scientists, classical scholars, and anyone interested in the theoretical foundations of human rights. - ;A timely clarification of Aristotle's political philosophy ... Miller provides a closely reasoned scrutiny of the contents of the Politics ... This book is an impressive contribution not only to Aristotelian studies, but to political science at large. - Times Higher Education Supplement;There is detailed and helpful discussion here of many aspects of the Politics. - Phronesis

Finding the Mean

Finding the Mean
Author: Stephen G. Salkever
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2014-07-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1400863708

Stephen Salkever shows that reading Aristotle is a starting point for discussing contemporary political problems in new ways that avoid the opposition between liberal individualism and republican communitarianism, between the politics of rights and the politics of virtues. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Liberty and Nature

Liberty and Nature
Author: Douglas B. Rasmussen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1991
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

Aristotle's way of thinking has normally been understood as hostile to any liberal, pluralistic, or commercial society. In Liberal Nature, Rasmussen and Den Uyl set out to show that the Aristotelian approach to ethics supports the natural rights which form the most secure basis for liberal principles. The authors lay the foundations for their thesis by rebutting the most prominent arguments against the Aristotelian approach; they then offer a new interpretation for Aristotelian ethics as a natural-end ethics in which human flourishing is the ultimate moral standard.

Existence, Meaning, Excellence

Existence, Meaning, Excellence
Author: Andrius Bielskis
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2017-10-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315447223

This book addresses the ‘perennial’ question of the meaning of life from the point of view of a novel interpretation of Aristotle’s teleology. Beginning with the premise that at the core of modernity and modern moral imagination are the entropy of meaning and the sense of meaninglessness, the author critically engages with the work of the post-war existentialists, chiefly that of Albert Camus and Martin Heidegger, to argue that their analyses are unconvincing and that the question of the meaning of being should therefore be approached using different assumptions, based on the notion of flourishing life. From this Aristotelian outlook, Existence, Meaning, Excellence employs Alasdair MacIntyre’s critique of modernity, together with his conceptions of practice and the narrative unity of life and tradition to provide a novel philosophical account of existence, meaning and excellence - an account which is used to contribute to debates (between Kantian and Nietzschean perspectives) on the nature of art and genius, with Mozart’s genius being used by way of illustration. A fascinating and powerfully argued engagement with existentialist thought that draws on the ‘virtue’ tradition to explore questions of meaning, as well as wider questions within philosophy, this book will appeal to philosophers and social theorists with interests in existentialism, moral philosophy and accounts of ‘the good’ based on the notions of human flourishing.

Rediscovering Political Friendship

Rediscovering Political Friendship
Author: Paul W. Ludwig
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2020-01-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107022967

Applies Aristotle's argument - that citizenship is like friendship - to the liberal and democratic societies of the present day.

Erôs in Ancient Greece

Erôs in Ancient Greece
Author: Ed Sanders
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2013-01-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199605505

This volume brings together 18 articles which examine eros as an emotion in ancient Greek culture. Taking into account all important thinking about the nature of eros from the 8th century BCE to the 3rd century CE, it covers a very broad range of sources and theoretical approaches, both in the chronological and the generic sense.

Philosophy of Justice

Philosophy of Justice
Author: Guttorm Fløistad
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2014-09-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9401791759

This book presents surveys of significant trends in contemporary philosophy. Contributing authors explore themes relating to justice including natural rights, equality, freedom, democracy, morality and cultural traditions. Key movements and thinkers are considered, ranging from ancient Greek philosophy, Roman and Christian traditions to the development of Muslim law, Enlightenment perspectives and beyond. Authors discuss important works, including those of Aristotle, Ibn Khaldun, John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Mary Wollstonecraft. Readers are also invited to examine Hegel and the foundation of right, Karl Marx as a utopian socialist and the works of Paul Ricœur, amongst the wealth of perspectives presented in this book. Through these chapters, readers are able to explore the relationship of the state to justice and consider the rights of the individual and the role of law. Contributions presented here discuss concepts including Sharia law, freedom in the community and Libertarian Anarchism. Readers may follow accounts of justice in the Scottish Enlightenment and consider fairness, social justice and the concept of injustice. The surveys presented here show different approaches and a variety of interpretations. Each contribution has its own bibliography.

Philosophies of Place

Philosophies of Place
Author: Peter D. Hershock
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2019-06-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 082487658X

Humanity takes up space. Human beings, like many other species, also transform spaces. What is perhaps uniquely human is the disposition to qualitatively transform spaces into places that are charged with distinctive kinds of intergenerational significance. There is a profound, felt difference between a house as domestic space and a home as familial place or between the summit of a mountain one has climbed for the first time and the “same” rock pinnacle celebrated in ancestral narratives. Contemporary philosophical uses of the word “place” often pivot on the distinction between “space” and “place” formalized by geographer-philosopher Yi-fu Tuan, who suggested that places incorporate the experiences and aspirations of a people over the course of their moral and aesthetic engagement with sites and locations. While spaces afford possibilities for different kinds of presence—physical, emotional, cognitive, dramatic, spiritual—places emerge as different ways of being present, fuse over time, and saturate a locale with distinctively collaborative patterns of significance. This approach to issues of place, however, is emblematic of what Edward S. Casey has argued are convictions about the primacy of absolute space and time that evolved along with the progressive dominance of the scientific imagination and modern imaginations of the universal. The recent reappearance of place in Western philosophy represents a turn away from abstract and a priori reasoning and back toward phenomenal experience and the primacy of embodied and emplaced intelligence. Places are enacted through the sustainably shared practices of mutually-responsive and mutually-vulnerable agents and are as numerous in kind as we are divergent in the patterns of values and intentions. The contributors to this volume draw on resources from Asian, European, and North American traditions of thought to engage in intercultural reflection on the significance of place in philosophy and of the place of philosophy itself in the cultural, social, economic, and political domains of contemporary life. The conversation of place that results explores the meaning of intercultural philosophy, the critical interplay of place and personal identity, the meaning of appropriate emplacement, the shared place of politics and religion, and the nature of the emotionally emplaced body.