Testing the Efficiency of Indian Options Market

Testing the Efficiency of Indian Options Market
Author: Anirban Ghatak
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2019-02-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668885990

Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: A, University of Calcutta, language: English, abstract: The present study is conducted to test the efficiency of Indian options market. Very few studies have been conducted to test the efficiency of Indian derivatives market and especially Indian options market. This study is essential for testing the price discovery of the Indian options market. This study is motivated by lack of evidence and fills this gap by providing hitherto unavailable evidence on efficiency of the Indian options market. The purpose of the study is to test the efficiency of Nifty stock options. The study is done using trading data for 1 month. Market efficiency is tested by examining the validity of the put-call parity and of the hedging strategy. Black-Scholes model of option pricing is used to determine the fair option prices in this study. In case of mispricing of options contracts, hedging test is conducted to ascertain whether above normal returns are possible by taking advantage of the mispricing. In hedging test returns are calculated after the trader closes his position in the spot market. These returns are then compared to risk-free returns. When transaction costs are not taken into account, the hedging returns were more than the risk free returns for some stocks which showed that the market is inefficient. But after transaction costs are considered these returns became negative and ascertained that the market is efficient. Put-call parity test in the absence of the transaction costs showed that options market is inefficient. However in the presence of these costs, the hypothesis of market efficiency is accepted. The present study will help to get useful insights so that the options markets can be made more efficient as healthy financial markets are backbone of any financially healthy country. Furthermore, financial markets should be efficient and efficiency helps to prevent any kind of frauds in the financial markets.

The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence

The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence
Author: Andrew Ang
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 99
Release: 2011
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1601984685

The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) asserts that, at all times, the price of a security reflects all available information about its fundamental value. The implication of the EMH for investors is that, to the extent that speculative trading is costly, speculation must be a loser's game. Hence, under the EMH, a passive strategy is bound eventually to beat a strategy that uses active management, where active management is characterized as trading that seeks to exploit mispriced assets relative to a risk-adjusted benchmark. The EMH has been refined over the past several decades to reflect the realism of the marketplace, including costly information, transactions costs, financing, agency costs, and other real-world frictions. The most recent expressions of the EMH thus allow a role for arbitrageurs in the market who may profit from their comparative advantages. These advantages may include specialized knowledge, lower trading costs, low management fees or agency costs, and a financing structure that allows the arbitrageur to undertake trades with long verification periods. The actions of these arbitrageurs cause liquid securities markets to be generally fairly efficient with respect to information, despite some notable anomalies.

Test of the Put-Call Parity Relation Using Options on Futures on the S&P 500 Index

Test of the Put-Call Parity Relation Using Options on Futures on the S&P 500 Index
Author: Urbi Garay
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper investigates the put-call parity (PCP) relation using options on futures on the Standard and Poor's 500 (Samp;P 500) Index using daily closing options and futures prices between 2nd January and 31st December, 2001. Results obtained demonstrate that the inclusion of transaction costs on the model considerably reduces the number of times that a violation of the PCP relation occurs at the same time that it diminishes the magnitude of the distortion. Similarly, the PCP relation applies more accurately to those options that are the nearest to being at-the-money. When deep-out-of-the-money or deep-in-the-money options were used in the tests the number of violations increased. This may be the result of the low liquidity levels of these contracts. Finally, the authors verify in this study that when transaction costs -commision costs and bid-ask spreads on options and on futures- are included in the model, arbitrage opportunities are translated in the possibility of a gain well below $1,000 for an option contract on futures on the Samp;P 500. This amount does not represent an economically significant value, especially if it is considered that other factors such as taxes have not been considered in this paper. These results offer support to the efficient market theory.

Efficiency Tests of Options on Treasury Bond Futures Contracts at the Chicago Board of Trade

Efficiency Tests of Options on Treasury Bond Futures Contracts at the Chicago Board of Trade
Author: Edward C. Blomeyer
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1999
Genre:
ISBN:

This study is an ex-ante and ex-post test of market efficiency for the options on Treasury bond futures contracts traded on the Chicago Board of Trade. All options and future contracts price changes were examined from market inception, in October 1982, through the middle of June 1983 for violations of put-call parity and long box spread arbitrage opportunities. Out of 81,338 option price changes, 891 changes provided ex-post arbitrage opportunities with average ex-ante profits of $54 per trade for put-call parity strategies and $117 per trade for long box spread strategies. Ex-ante profit opportunities were largest in the early months of trading and had almost disappeared by June 1983.

Futures Trading Act of 1982

Futures Trading Act of 1982
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1982
Genre: Commodity exchanges
ISBN: