Temple Architecture and Iconography of Babour and Panjnara Temples in Jammu Region

Temple Architecture and Iconography of Babour and Panjnara Temples in Jammu Region
Author: Arjun Singh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2015-01-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9783656860044

Scholarly Research paper from the year 2014 in the subject Art - Architecture / History of Construction, language: English, abstract: In Jammu region ikhara temples both of ancient and recent origin are very common. These vary in regard to as they possess only the sanctuary or more parts of a typical ikhara temple. Some of the temple consist of a single cella in which the idol is housed and have an enter room or ma dapa. The ancient temples, however, are entered through an ornamented porch usually supported by two pillars. The early medieval temples in Jammu region are two types. Firstly, iratha embellished by a variety of carvings and architectural designs as in the case of temples at Krimachi and most probably the Devi shrine at Babour. The second type to be seen in all other temples at Babour, which are not iratha in construction but are equally decorated with carved embellishments and architectural design. The temple of recent origin do not possess such outer formalities except that they have large curvilinear ikharas with a small melon-type amalaka or simply a bhumi in some cases on the highest narrow point to serve as base for a metallic kala a, set of three gh t s diminishing upwards, topped by a lotus bud pointed upwards. The lower portion or jangh is invariably a rectangular construction, all constructed out of bricks, leaving no scope for carved embellishment, but only for architectural designs, embellishing niches, projections like eves, bandhanas, ardha- ikharas and the like.

Ancient art and architectural heritage of Jammu region

Ancient art and architectural heritage of Jammu region
Author: Arjun Singh
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 13
Release: 2014-12-15
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 3656860092

Scientific Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Art - Architecture / History of Construction, , language: English, abstract: The art and architecture disseminated to the other parts of India and the region of Jammu did not lag behind as compare to other art and architecture of the cultural material. The remnants of art and architecture, coins and tools, as well as other archaeological objects, which have been discovered in appreciable quantities, serve as first hand pictorial and material sources for the ancient cultural history of Jammu region. The culture of the people of Jammu region has been blended out of diverse elements, both indigenous and exotic. This culture has its roots in the pre-historic modes of primitive human society, growing through various stages of evolution and enriched and polished by numerous tribes and communities entering the region from abroad and from within India. The traditions of culture, art and architecture, religion, craft folk art spontaneously flow uninterrupted from the popular activities of the past. The past generations of Jammu region seem to have left behind a rich legacy of all such socio-cultural aspects.