Technique And Application Of Xenon Detectors Proceedings Of The International Workshop
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| Author | : Yusuke Koshio |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 211 |
| Release | : 2003-01-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814487376 |
Contents:The Basic Properties of Liquid Xenon as Related to Its Application in Radiation Detectors (W F Schmidt)Non-Proportionality of the Scintillation Yield in Liquid Xenon and Its Effect on the Energy Resolution for Gamma-Rays (T Doke)Development of Liquid Xenon Detectors for Medical Imaging (V Chepel)The DAMA Pure Liquid Xenon Experiment (R Bernabei)DRIFT: A Dark Matter Detector with Directional Sensitivity (B Morgan)Studies of Barium Ion Mobility in Liquid Xenon (M Miyajima)XENON: A 1-Tonne Liquid Xenon Experiment for a Sensitive Dark Matter Search (E Aprile)Progress on the Enriched Xenon Observatory Double-Beta Decay Experiment (S Waldman)and other papers Readership: Researchers in high energy physics. Keywords:Low Energy Solar Neutrinos;Dark Matter;Double Beta Decay;Liquid Xenon;Gamma-Ray Astronomy;Radiation Detectors
| Author | : Minos Axenides |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 704 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9812770283 |
This volume is the latest in a prominent biannual series of scientific meetings on the exciting research topics of dark matter and, more recently, of dark energy. It contains a state-of-the-art update on detection efforts by experimental groups around the world trying to pin down exotic new forms of matter under the names of axions, neutralinos, wimps, primordial black holes, q balls, sterile neutrinos, as well as a tantalizing new form of dark energy component called phantom energy and quintessence. The book is self-contained as it also includes general reviews on recent cosmological observations OCo supernovae measurements, cosmic matter distribution surveys and cosmic radiation anisotropies OCo introducing even the uninitiated reader to this fascinating frontier of research."
| Author | : Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1094 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642185347 |
This book contains the Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Particle Physics Beyond the Standard Model - BEYOND THE DESERT 2003. Emphasis at BEYOND03 was put on supergravity, which had its twentieth birthday that year, on neutrino physics and dark matter search, and on gravitation and cosmology, and some other very important fields. The book resents a timely and valuable overview of the status and future potential and trends in theoretical and experimental particle physics, in the complementary sectors of accelerator, non-accelerator and space physics.
| Author | : Hans Volker Klapdor-kleingrothaus |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 1559 |
| Release | : 2010-03-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814470554 |
In the last 20 years the disciplines of particle physics, astrophysics, nuclear physics and cosmology have grown together in an unprecedented way. A brilliant example is nuclear double beta decay, an extremely rare radioactive decay mode, which is one of the most exciting and important fields of research in particle physics at present and the flagship of non-accelerator particle physics.While already discussed in the 1930s, only in the 1980s was it understood that neutrinoless double beta decay can yield information on the Majorana mass of the neutrino, which has an impact on the structure of space-time. Today, double beta decay is indispensable for solving the problem of the neutrino mass spectrum and the structure of the neutrino mass matrix. The potential of double beta decay has also been extended such that it is now one of the most promising tools for probing beyond-the-standard-model particle physics, and gives access to energy scales beyond the potential of future accelerators.This book presents the breathtaking manner in which achievements in particle physics have been made from a nuclear physics process. Consisting of a 150-page highly factual overview of the field of double beta decay and a 1200-page collection of the most important original articles, the book outlines the development of double beta decay research — theoretical and experimental — from its humble beginnings until its most recent achievements, with its revolutionary consequences for the theory of particle physics. It further presents an outlook on the exciting future of the field.
| Author | : Cosimo Bambi |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 5912 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9811969604 |
| Author | : Michael F. L'Annunziata |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 1110 |
| Release | : 2020-03-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0128143983 |
Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis: Radiation Physics and Detectors, Volume One, and Radioanalytical Applications, Volume Two, Fourth Edition, is an authoritative reference on the principles, practical techniques and procedures for the accurate measurement of radioactivity - everything from the very low levels encountered in the environment, to higher levels measured in radioisotope research, clinical laboratories, biological sciences, radionuclide standardization, nuclear medicine, nuclear power, and fuel cycle facilities, and in the implementation of nuclear forensic analysis and nuclear safeguards. It includes sample preparation techniques for all types of matrices found in the environment, including soil, water, air, plant matter and animal tissue, and surface swipes.Users will find a detailed discussion of our current understanding of the atomic nucleus, nuclear stability and decay, nuclear radiation, and the interaction of radiation with matter relating to the best methods for radionuclide detection and measurement. - Spans two volumes, Radiation Physics and Detectors and Radioanalytical Applications - Includes a much-expanded treatment of calculations required in the measurement of radionuclide decay, energy of decay, nuclear reactions, radiation attenuation, nuclear recoil, cosmic radiation, and synchrotron radiation - Includes the latest advances in liquid and solid scintillation analysis, alpha- and gamma spectrometry, mass spectrometric analysis, gas ionization and nuclear track analysis, and neutron detection and measurement - Covers high-sample-throughput microplate techniques and multi-detector assay methods
| Author | : Claus Grupen |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1251 |
| Release | : 2012-01-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642132715 |
The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.
| Author | : John Horswell |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 465 |
| Release | : 2004-04-13 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1420023241 |
The Practice Of Crime Scene Investigation covers numerous aspects of crime scenes investigation, including the latest in education and training, quality systems accreditation, quality assurance, and the application of specialist scientific disciplines to crime. Written by authors specifically chosen for their expertise in this specialized field, the book includes discussion on fingerprinting, dealing with trauma victims, photofit technology, the role of the pathologist and ballistic expert, clandestine laboratories, and explosives. This comprehensive book is a valuable reference for everyone interested in forensic science and the broader application of the justice system.
| Author | : Francke, Tom |
| Publisher | : IGI Global |
| Total Pages | : 587 |
| Release | : 2016-05-23 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1522502432 |
Gaseous photomultipliers are defined as gas-filled devices capable of recording single ultraviolet (UV) and visible photons with high position resolution. Used in a variety of research areas, these detectors can be paired with computers to treat and store imaging information of UV-light. Position-Sensitive Gaseous Photomultipliers: Research and Applications explores the advancement of gaseous detectors as applied for single photon detection. Emphasizing emerging perspectives and new ways to apply gaseous detectors across research fields, this research-based publication is an essential reference source for engineers, physicists, graduate-level students, and researchers.
| Author | : Edward C. Morse |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 254 |
| Release | : 2016-04-04 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3319297317 |
This book is intended to be used as a textbook and research reference for the field of nuclear nonproliferation. The book is primarily technical and focussed on methods of detecting clandestine nuclear material that might be illicitly transported. The book also touches on nuclear forensics, i.e. methods for identification, attribution, and establishment of transport pathways for illicit nuclear material. Also covered are topics of methods used for arms control and treaty verification, and an assessment of technologies under development for all of the above. A description of the government and international agencies involved in nuclear terrorism prevention, nuclear safeguards, and arms control is also included.
