Tax Dispute Settlement Procedures in Tanzania

Tax Dispute Settlement Procedures in Tanzania
Author: Francis Mbago
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2018-08-31
Genre: Law
ISBN: 366878812X

Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Law - Miscellaneous, , course: LLB, language: English, abstract: Tax dispute implies the general conflict or disagreement between tax authority and tax payer arising from the decision of commissioner general. Such disagreement is normally caused by either poor interpretation of statutes or tax avoidance. Tax Payment is a mandatory requirement for every person who has income derived either from employment, business or investment in the year of income as provided under section 4 of Income Tax Act In a general sense, a tax is any contribution imposed by the government upon individuals, for the use and service of the state, whether under the name of toll, tribute, tallage, gabel, impost, duty, or other name. The discussion on Tax Dispute Mechanism is important phenomena following the fact that its implications amounts to costly outcome financially especially to tax payers and the government as well. Such discussion is even more relevant now given the fact that the current government focuses much on tax collection having zero tolerance on non-compliance with tax laws This presents is categorized into six main parts, where part of this of work introduces the concept of tax, its legal justification, legality and the relevancy of taxation. Part two discusses the general context of Tax Dispute Mechanism, legality and fairness principle with regards to the Tax Statutes. Parts three ponders on the procedures on Tax Dispute. Part four details the procedures of institution of appeal to the Board, whereas part five details procedures of institution appeal to the Tribunal and Finally Part Six concludes the work. Tax collection is mandated to TRA and its implementation lies on various tax officers and commissioners. Tax decisions in Tanzania are in the legal capacity of the Commissioner General of TRA. The knowledge of Tax Dispute Settlement is an important phenomenon to both tax authority and tax payers as it fosters efficiency in Tax Administration. With that view these presents intends to discuss tax disputes mechanisms in Tanzania with the precise intent of ushering knowledge of procedures with regards to tax dispute settlement mechanism.

Alternative Dispute Resolution in Tanzania

Alternative Dispute Resolution in Tanzania
Author: J. Mashamba
Publisher: African Books Collective
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2014-09-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 998775354X

Today, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has gained international recognition and is widely used to complement the conventional methods of resolving disputes through courts of law. ADR simply entails all modes of dispute settlement/resolution other than the traditional approaches of dispute settlement through courts of law. Mainly, these modes are: negotiation, mediation, [re]conciliation, and arbitration. The modern ADR movement began in the United States as a result of two main concerns for reforming the American justice system: the need for better-quality processes and outcomes in the judicial system; and the need for efficiency of justice. ADR was transplanted into the African legal systems in the 1980s and 1990s as a result of the liberalization of the African economies, which was accompanied by such conditionalities as reform of the justice and legal sectors, under the Structural Adjustment Programmes. However, most of the methods of ADR that are promoted for inclusion in African justice systems are similar to pre-colonial African dispute settlement mechanisms that encouraged restoration of harmony and social bonds in the justice system. In Tanzania ADR was introduced in 1994 through Government Notice No. 422, which amended the First Schedule to the Civil Procedure Code Act (1966), and it is now an inherent component of the country's legal system. In recognition of its importance in civil litigation in Tanzania, ADR has been made a compulsory subject in higher learning/training institutions for lawyers. This handbook provides theories, principles, examples of practice, and materials relating to ADR in Tanzania and is therefore an essential resource for practicing lawyers as well as law students with an interest in Tanzania. It also contains additional information on evolving standards in international commercial arbitration, which are very useful to legal practitioners and law students.

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
Author: Kriangsak Kittichaisaree
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2021-01-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198865295

Written by an incumbent Judge of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, this book provides a unique insight into the development and functioning of ITLOS.

Managing Income Tax Compliance through Self-Assessment

Managing Income Tax Compliance through Self-Assessment
Author: Andrew Okello
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2014-03-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475525699

Modern tax administrations seek to optimize tax collections while minimizing administration costs and taxpayer compliance costs. Experience shows that voluntary compliance is best achieved through a system of self-assessment. Many tax administrations have introduced self-assessment principles in the income tax law but the legal authority is not being consistently applied. They continue to rely heavily on “desk” auditing a majority of tax returns, while risk management practices remain largely underdeveloped and/or underutilized. There is also plenty of opportunity in many countries to enhance the design and delivery of client-focused taxpayer service programs, and better engage with the private sector and other stakeholders.

Tax Administration Reform in China

Tax Administration Reform in China
Author: John Brondolo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 67
Release: 2016-03-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475523610

Tax administration improvements have contributed significantly to a doubling of China’s tax-to-GDP ratio and the substantial reduction in taxpayers’ compliance costs since the mid-1990s. This paper describes the key features of China’s tax administration and their evolution over the last 20 years. It also identifes emerging challenges to the tax system and areas where further tax administration improvements are needed to sustain tax revenue and reduce taxpayers’ compliance costs in the future.

Resolving land disputes through alternative dispute resolution (ADR). An overview of Tanzania's legal framework

Resolving land disputes through alternative dispute resolution (ADR). An overview of Tanzania's legal framework
Author: Burhani Kishenyi
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 71
Release: 2017-05-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3668447012

Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, , course: Master of Laws in Mediation and Arbitration, language: English, abstract: Upon reform of land laws in 1999 following the National Land Policy of 1995 the new system for adjudication on land disputes aimed at adopting a procedure which is not tied to legal technicalities and that which is not strictly bound by rules of practice or procedure but which aims at delivering substantial justice. That’s why land laws embody some forms of ADR. The main purpose of this study was therefore to examine the effectiveness of ADR legal framework in Tanzania and how useful it is in resolving land disputes. ADR processes currently in use in Tanzania are critically examined and their shortcomings reviewed. The legal framework for ADR and the role they play in providing the supporting structure for land dispute resolution are evaluated. Future prospects for ADR are indicated and recommendations for successful implementation of ADR in resolving land disputes are given. The study has revealed that despite the specialized court system for land disputes settlement there is no distinct legal regime for use of ADR at all levels of land dispute settlement machinery. The only method of ADR in use at the High Court level is mediation through court annexed mediation like in any other civil cases though there are no procedural Rules guiding the same. Negotiation is rarely used where parties to the dispute opt to resolve the matter out of court and then file a deed of settlement in court.

Use of Technology in Tax Administrations 1

Use of Technology in Tax Administrations 1
Author: Ms.Margaret Cotton
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2017-03-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475583605

This technical note is the first of three addressing information technology (IT) themes and issues relevant to tax administrations. This note focuses on the use of technology in tax administrations and how to develop an information technology strategic plan (ITSP). It is intended for tax administrations that are largely manual or have outdated legacy IT systems. The second note addresses how to select an IT system for core tax administrations functions. And the third note covers implementation of a commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) system. These technical notes are primarily for use by tax administrations that have no technology to manage their core tax processes, or their technology is limited and outdated. These notes focus on core tax functions and do not address other business systems (e.g., payroll, finance, document, and asset management systems).

Dispute Settlement Reports 2019: Volume 8, Pages 4299 to 4734

Dispute Settlement Reports 2019: Volume 8, Pages 4299 to 4734
Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2021-04-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108998844

These are the WTO's authorized and paginated reports in English. They are an essential addition to the library of all practising trade lawyers and a useful tool for students and academics worldwide working in the field of international economic or trade law. DSR 2019: Volume VIII contains the panel report on 'Russia - Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit' (WT/DS512).

The Land Governance Assessment Framework

The Land Governance Assessment Framework
Author: Klaus Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2012
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0821387588

Increased global demand for land posits the need for well-designed country-level land policies to protect long-held rights, facilitate land access and address any constraints that land policy may pose for broader growth. While the implementation of land reforms can be a lengthy process, the need to swiftly identify key land policy challenges and devise responses that allow the monitoring of progress, in a way that minimizes conflicts and supports broader development goals, is clear. The Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF) makes a substantive contribution to the land sector by providing a quick and innovative tool to monitor land governance at the country level. The LGAF offers a comprehensive diagnostic tool that covers five main areas for policy intervention: Legal and institutional framework; Land use planning, management and taxation; Management of public land; Public provision of land information; and Dispute resolution and conflict management. The LGAF assesses these areas through a set of detailed indicators that are rated on a scale of pre-coded statements (from lack of good governance to good practice). While land governance can be highly technical in nature and tends to be addressed in a partial and sporadic manner, the LGAF posits a tool for a comprehensive assessment, taking into account the broad range of issues that land governance encompasses, while enabling those unfamiliar with land to grasp its full complexity. The LGAF will make it possible for policymakers to make sense of the technical levels of the land sector, benchmark governance, identify areas that require further attention and monitor progress. It is intended to assist countries in prioritizing reforms in the land sector by providing a holistic diagnostic review that can inform policy dialogue in a clear and targeted manner. In addition to presenting the LGAF tool, this book includes detailed case studies on its implementation in five selected countries: Peru, the Kyrgyz Republic, Ethiopia, Indonesia and Tanzania.