Tax Administration Information On Expenses Claimed By Small Business Sole Proprietorships Report To Congressional Requesters
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Options to Improve Tax Compliance and Reform Tax Expenditures
| Author | : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation |
| Publisher | : Joint Committee on Taxation |
| Total Pages | : 450 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Describes proposals to to reduce the size of the Federal tax gap by curtaling tax shelters, closing unintended loopholes, addressing other areas of noncompliance with current tax law, and reforming certain areas of tax expenditures.
Statement of Procedural Rules
| Author | : United States. Internal Revenue Service |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 12 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : Tax administration and procedure |
| ISBN | : |
Favorable Determination Letter
| Author | : United States. Internal Revenue Service |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 4 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Employee fringe benefits |
| ISBN | : |
Value-Added Taxes
| Author | : James R. White |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 67 |
| Release | : 2008-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1437905404 |
Dissatisfaction with the fed. tax system has led to a debate about U.S. tax reform, incl. proposals for a nat. consumption tax. One type of proposed consumption tax is a value-added tax (VAT). A VAT is levied on the difference between a bus. sales and its purchases of goods and services. Typically, a bus. calculates the tax due on its sales, subtracts a credit for taxes paid on its purchases, and remits the difference to the gov¿t. This report describes: (1) how VAT design choices, such as exemptions and enforcement mechanisms, have affected compliance, admin. costs, and compliance burden; (2) how countries with fed. systems administer a VAT; and (3) how countries that recently transitioned to a VAT implemented the new tax. Charts.
Tax Systems
| Author | : Joel Slemrod |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 235 |
| Release | : 2013-12-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0262319012 |
An approach to taxation that goes beyond an emphasis on tax rates to consider such aspects as administration, compliance, and remittance. Despite its theoretical elegance, the standard optimal tax model has significant limitations. In this book, Joel Slemrod and Christian Gillitzer argue that tax analysis must move beyond the emphasis on optimal tax rates and bases to consider such aspects of taxation as administration, compliance, and remittance. Slemrod and Gillitzer explore what they term a tax-systems approach, which takes tax evasion seriously; revisits the issue of remittance, or who writes the check to cover tax liability (employer or employee, retailer or consumer); incorporates administrative and compliance costs; recognizes a range of behavioral responses to tax rates; considers nonstandard instruments, including tax base breadth and enforcement effort; and acknowledges that tighter enforcement is sometimes a more socially desirable way to raise revenue than an increase in statutory tax rates. Policy makers, Slemrod and Gillitzer argue, would be well advised to recognize the interrelationship of tax rates, bases, enforcement, and administration, and acknowledge that tax policy is really tax-systems policy.
Regional Alaska Native Corporations
| Author | : U.s. Government Accountability Office |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 76 |
| Release | : 2017-08-03 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781974195107 |
" In 1971, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act was enacted to resolve long-standing aboriginal land claims and to foster economic development for Alaska Natives. This federal law directed that corporations be created under Alaska state law, which were to be the vehicles for distributing the settlement. As directed by the act, 12 for-profit regional corporations were established, representing geographical regions in the state. Later, a 13th regional corporation was formed to represent Alaska Natives residing outside of Alaska. Eligible Alaska Native applicants who were alive on December 18, 1971, became shareholders in the corporations. The Settlement Act, as amended, authorizes the corporations to provide benefits to shareholders and to other Alaska Natives. GAO was asked to review these corporations. This report examines (1) governance practices of the regional Alaska Native corporations, (2) requirements for and oversight of the corporations' financial reporting practices, (3) benefits provided by the corporations to their shareholders and other Alaska Natives, and (4) questions to consider for the future. GAO reviewed relevant federal and state laws and regulations, as well as the corporations' annual reports, proxy materials, and other documents. GAO interviewed representatives from each of the 13 regional corporations and visited seven of the Alaskan regions. GAO is making no recommendations"
