Syntactic Pattern Recognition, Applications

Syntactic Pattern Recognition, Applications
Author: K.S. Fu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642664385

The many different mathematical techniques used to solve pattem recognition problems may be grouped into two general approaches: the decision-theoretic (or discriminant) approach and the syntactic (or structural) approach. In the decision-theoretic approach, aset of characteristic measurements, called features, are extracted from the pattems. Each pattem is represented by a feature vector, and the recognition of each pattem is usually made by partitioning the feature space. Applications of decision-theoretic approach indude character recognition, medical diagnosis, remote sensing, reliability and socio-economics. A relatively new approach is the syntactic approach. In the syntactic approach, ea ch pattem is expressed in terms of a composition of its components. The recognition of a pattem is usually made by analyzing the pattem structure according to a given set of rules. Earlier applications of the syntactic approach indude chromosome dassification, English character recognition and identification of bubble and spark chamber events. The purpose of this monograph is to provide a summary of the major reeent applications of syntactic pattem recognition. After a brief introduction of syntactic pattem recognition in Chapter 1, the nin e mai n chapters (Chapters 2-10) can be divided into three parts. The first three chapters concem with the analysis of waveforms using syntactic methods. Specific application examples indude peak detection and interpretation of electro cardiograms and the recognition of speech pattems. The next five chapters deal with the syntactic recognition of two-dimensional pictorial pattems.

Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision

Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision
Author: C. H. Chen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1045
Release: 1999
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9812384731

The very significant advances in computer vision and pattern recognition and their applications in the last few years reflect the strong and growing interest in the field as well as the many opportunities and challenges it offers. The second edition of this handbook represents both the latest progress and updated knowledge in this dynamic field. The applications and technological issues are particularly emphasized in this edition to reflect the wide applicability of the field in many practical problems. To keep the book in a single volume, it is not possible to retain all chapters of the first edition. However, the chapters of both editions are well written for permanent reference.

Syntactic Pattern Recognition

Syntactic Pattern Recognition
Author: Rafael C. Gonzalez
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1978
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

Elements of formal language theory. Higher-dimensional grammars. Recognition and translation of syntactic strcutures. Stochastic grammars, languages, and recognizes. Grammatical inference.

Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition

Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition
Author: Horst Bunke
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 568
Release: 1990
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789971505660

This book is currently the only one on this subject containing both introductory material and advanced recent research results. It presents, at one end, fundamental concepts and notations developed in syntactic and structural pattern recognition and at the other, reports on the current state of the art with respect to both methodology and applications. In particular, it includes artificial intelligence related techniques, which are likely to become very important in future pattern recognition.The book consists of individual chapters written by different authors. The chapters are grouped into broader subject areas like “Syntactic Representation and Parsing”, “Structural Representation and Matching”, “Learning”, etc. Each chapter is a self-contained presentation of one particular topic. In order to keep the original flavor of each contribution, no efforts were undertaken to unify the different chapters with respect to notation. Naturally, the self-containedness of the individual chapters results in some redundancy. However, we believe that this handicap is compensated by the fact that each contribution can be read individually without prior study of the preceding chapters. A unification of the spectrum of material covered by the individual chapters is provided by the subject and author index included at the end of the book.

Syntactic Pattern Recognition for Seismic Oil Exploration

Syntactic Pattern Recognition for Seismic Oil Exploration
Author: Kou-Yuan Huang
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789812775740

The use of pattern recognition has become more and more important in seismic oil exploration. Interpreting a large volume of seismic data is a challenging problem. Seismic reflection data in the one-shot seismogram and stacked seismogram may contain some structural information from the response of the subsurface. Syntactic/structural pattern recognition techniques can recognize the structural seismic patterns and improve seismic interpretations. The syntactic analysis methods include: (1) the error-correcting finite-state parsing, (2) the modified error-correcting Earley's parsing, (3) the parsing using the match primitive measure, (4) the Levenshtein distance computation, (5) the likelihood ratio test, (6) the error-correcting tree automata, and (7) a hierarchical system. Syntactic seismic pattern recognition can be one of the milestones of a geophysical intelligent interpretation system. The syntactic methods in this book can be applied to other areas, such as the medical diagnosis system. The book will benefit geophysicists, computer scientists and electrical engineers. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Introduction to Syntactic Pattern Recognition (114 KB). Contents: Introduction to Syntactic Pattern Recognition; Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata; Error-Correcting Finite-State Automaton for Recognition of Ricker Wavelets; Attributed Grammar and Error-Correcting Earley's Parsing; Attributed Grammar and Match Primitive Measure (MPM) for Recognition of Seismic Wavelets; String Distance and Likelihood Ratio Test for Detection of Candidate Bright Spot; Tree Grammar and Automaton for Seismic Pattern Recognition; A Hierarchical Recognition System of Seismic Patterns and Future Study. Readership: Geophysicists, computer scientists and electrical engineers.

Pattern Recognition: From Classical To Modern Approaches

Pattern Recognition: From Classical To Modern Approaches
Author: Sankar Kumar Pal
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 635
Release: 2001-11-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9814490636

This volume, containing contributions by experts from all over the world, is a collection of 21 articles which present review and research material describing the evolution and recent developments of various pattern recognition methodologies, ranging from statistical, syntactic/linguistic, fuzzy-set-theoretic, neural, genetic-algorithmic and rough-set-theoretic to hybrid soft computing, with significant real-life applications. In addition, the book describes efficient soft machine learning algorithms for data mining and knowledge discovery. With a balanced mixture of theory, algorithms and applications, as well as up-to-date information and an extensive bibliography, Pattern Recognition: From Classical to Modern Approaches is a very useful resource.

Syntactic Pattern Recognition

Syntactic Pattern Recognition
Author: Flasinski Mariusz
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2019-03-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 981327848X

This unique compendium presents the major methods of recognition and learning used in syntactic pattern recognition from the 1960s till 2018. Each method is introduced firstly in a formal way. Then, it is explained with the help of examples and its algorithms are described in a pseudocode. The survey of the applications contains more than 1,000 sources published since the 1960s. The open problems in the field, the challenges and the determinants of the future development of syntactic pattern recognition are discussed.This must-have volume provides a good read and serves as an excellent source of reference materials for researchers, academics, and postgraduate students in the fields of pattern recognition, machine perception, computer vision and artificial intelligence.

Syntactic Methods in Pattern Recognition

Syntactic Methods in Pattern Recognition
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 309
Release: 1974-11-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0080956211

In this book, we study theoretical and practical aspects of computing methods for mathematical modelling of nonlinear systems. A number of computing techniques are considered, such as methods of operator approximation with any given accuracy; operator interpolation techniques including a non-Lagrange interpolation; methods of system representation subject to constraints associated with concepts of causality, memory and stationarity; methods of system representation with an accuracy that is the best within a given class of models; methods of covariance matrix estimation;methods for low-rank matrix approximations; hybrid methods based on a combination of iterative procedures and best operator approximation; andmethods for information compression and filtering under condition that a filter model should satisfy restrictions associated with causality and different types of memory.As a result, the book represents a blend of new methods in general computational analysis,and specific, but also generic, techniques for study of systems theory ant its particularbranches, such as optimal filtering and information compression. - Best operator approximation,- Non-Lagrange interpolation,- Generic Karhunen-Loeve transform- Generalised low-rank matrix approximation- Optimal data compression- Optimal nonlinear filtering

Pattern Recognition and Signal Analysis in Medical Imaging

Pattern Recognition and Signal Analysis in Medical Imaging
Author: Anke Meyer-Baese
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2014-03-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0124166156

Medical imaging is one of the heaviest funded biomedical engineering research areas. The second edition of Pattern Recognition and Signal Analysis in Medical Imaging brings sharp focus to the development of integrated systems for use in the clinical sector, enabling both imaging and the automatic assessment of the resultant data. Since the first edition, there has been tremendous development of new, powerful technologies for detecting, storing, transmitting, analyzing, and displaying medical images. Computer-aided analytical techniques, coupled with a continuing need to derive more information from medical images, has led to a growing application of digital processing techniques in cancer detection as well as elsewhere in medicine. This book is an essential tool for students and professionals, compiling and explaining proven and cutting-edge methods in pattern recognition for medical imaging. New edition has been expanded to cover signal analysis, which was only superficially covered in the first edition New chapters cover Cluster Validity Techniques, Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems in Breast MRI, Spatio-Temporal Models in Functional, Contrast-Enhanced and Perfusion Cardiovascular MRI Gives readers an unparalleled insight into the latest pattern recognition and signal analysis technologies, modeling, and applications