Synthetic Seeds

Synthetic Seeds
Author: Mohammad Faisal
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 487
Release: 2019-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030246310

This book introduces the reader to synthetic or artificial seeds, which refer to alginate encapsulated somatic embryos, vegetative buds or any other micropropagules that can be used as seeds and converted into plantlets after propagating under in vitro or in vivo conditions. Moreover, synthetic seeds retain their potential for regeneration even after low-temperature storage. The production of synthetic or artificial seeds using micropropagules opens up new vistas in agricultural biotechnology. Encapsulated propagules could be used for in vitro regeneration and mass multiplication at reasonable cost. In addition, these propagules may be used for germplasm preservation of elite plant species and the exchange of plant materials between national and international laboratories. This book offers state-of-the-art findings on methods, applications and prospects of synthetic or artificial seeds.

Synseeds

Synseeds
Author: Keith Redenbaugh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 510
Release: 1993
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Synseeds is the first major book devoted to synthetic seeds. It provides an outstanding state-of-the-art treatise on somatic embryogenesis, embryo dessication, coating and encapsulation technology, synthetic seed storage, controlled release for synthetic endosperm development, mechanization of synthetic seed production, direct field planning, and the status of patents. Major problems for the commercialization of synthetic seeds are discussed, and new methods for encapsulation of somatic embryos and creation of synthetic endosperm are presented. The most advanced somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis systems for alfalfa, carrots, celery, grapes, lettuce, mangos, mulberries, orchardgrass, sandalwood, soybeans, and spruce are described in detail. Synseeds also presents the latest data from major organizations conducting synthetic seed research and development. The book will be an essential reference for all researchers and students working on somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seed development.

INTRODUCTION TO PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE

INTRODUCTION TO PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE
Author: SUNIL D. PUROHIT
Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2012-10-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 8120346777

Designed primarily as a text for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, the book discusses the theoretical aspects and modern applications of plant cell, tissue and organ culture. Written with the aim of providing up-to-date information on the subject, and focused on the concept of commercialization of plant cell culture, the contents have been presented with clarity. The book not only discusses the theoretical aspects of plant tissue culture but also emphasizes the art of its practice. It also provides a systematic explanation of asepsis and methods of sterilization, plant tissue culture techniques, culture of reproductive structures, plant tissue culture in germplasm conservation, its applications in the industry and plant pathology and operation and management of greenhouse hardening unit. In addition, it discusses in vitro propagation of plants (micropropagation) with a series of case studies pertaining to tree species and horticultural crops. Besides students, the book will also prove to be useful for researchers, scholars and teachers.

Seeds Handbook

Seeds Handbook
Author: Babasaheb B. Desai
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2004-04-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780824748005

Revised and expanded throughout, this latest edition of the bestselling Seeds Handbook: Biology, Production, Processing, and Storage includes valuable information on all areas of seed biology, production, and processing. The author, one of the most respected and prolific scientists in the field, identifies current developments in seed testing and certification, storage, transportation, and distribution. Tracking the evolution and advancement of seed industries and technologies, he fully covers the development and supply of high-quality seeds for every key agronomic and horticulture crop. Contains methods to enhance the genetic and physiological characteristics of more than 80 major and minor crops With an abundance of current research and additional figures and illustrations, this edition of the Seeds Handbook offers chapters on modern biotechnological issues such as the production of synthetic seeds, loss-reduction biotechnologies, and new strategies in the seed production industry. It provides in-depth information on burgeoning areas of seed science including tissue culture and cellular totipotency, induction and regeneration protocols, development and maturation, hormone requirements, drying and storage of somatic embryos, protective encapsulation, and crop applications. With an eye to the future, it looks at challenges in the provision and enhancement of seeds for crop plants, practical methods of seed production and micropropagation, genetically modified seeds, and world food security.

Micropropagation of Orchids

Micropropagation of Orchids
Author: Tim Wing Yam
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 2363
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119187060

Divided into three volumes, Micropropagation of Orchids Third Edition retains the exhaustive list of micropropagation protocols for many genera and updates each section to include new and/or revised information about: Culture media and vessels Techniques and procedures for both orchids which were previously cultured and for those which were not Plant hormones and growth regulators Media components Methods for tissue decontamination Historical information Procedures for the cultivation for plantlets which have been removed from flasks Sources of light and illumination methods Written by two globally acknowledged experts in the field, the third edition of this definitive text on the micropropagation of orchids is a detailed and comprehensive collection of procedures and methods for multiplying orchids, including organ, tissue, and cell culture techniques in vitro and is intended for researchers in plant science and propagation, professional and amateur orchid growers, and plant breeding professionals. Much of the general information about techniques and procedures can be applied to plants other than orchids.

Plant Biotechnology

Plant Biotechnology
Author: Mahipal singh Shekhawat
Publisher: MJP Publisher
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2019-06-11
Genre: Science
ISBN:

In vitro Plant Biotechnology: Status and Scope, In vitro Plant Regeneration—An Overview, In vitro Culture Laboratory— Organization and Management, Sterilization Techniques, Plant Cell In vitro Nutrition: Culture Medium, Cell Differentiation and Totipotency, Micropropagation: A Source of Clonal Regeneration, Callus: Induction and Differentiation, Cell Suspension Culture, Single Cell Culture: Technology and Applications, Embryo Culture, Somatic Embryo: Induction and Regeneration, Haploid Production-I (Androgenesis), Haploid Production-II (In vitro Pollination Fertilization and Gynogenesis), Endosperm and Nucellus Culture, Protoplast Technology— Isolation and Regeneration of Protoplast, Protoplast Technology— Somatic Hybridization and Cybridization, Somaclonal Variation: Source and Significance, Biodiversity and Preservation of Germplasm, Artificial (synthetic) Seed Production Technology, Secondary Metabolite Production-I, Secondary Metabolite Production-II, Transgenic Production-I, Transgenic Production-II, Transgenic Production-III, G M Crops and their Impacts, Plastid Engineering, Plant In vitro Biotechnology in Agriculture, Plant In vitro Biotechnology in Forestry, Plant In vitro Biotechnology in Industry.

Micropropagation of Orchids

Micropropagation of Orchids
Author: Joseph Arditti
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1560
Release: 2009-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1444300407

This greatly expanded and updated edition of a classic reference work comprises two volumes offering a compendium of methods for multiplying orchids through micropropagation. A detailed collection of procedures and methods for multiplying orchids, including organ, tissue, and cell culture techniques in vitro Presents classic techniques that have been in the forefront of orchid propagation since they were first developed in 1949 Detailed procedures are appended with tables and complete recipes for a large number of culture media Includes many illustrations, chemical formulas, historical vignettes, and seldom seen illustrations of people, orchids, apparatus and tools “... an excellent resource like its predecessor, ...both informative and captivating, and served as a reminder of why we go to such extremes in our quest to propagate these plants.” American Orchid Society, 2009 “...in the sense of its universal value and importance, this Second Edition will undoubtedly be considered a classic, if only because it will serve as a sole and invaluable resource on the subject.” Plant Science Bulletin, 2009

Orchid Propagation

Orchid Propagation
Author: Edward Chee-Tak Yeung
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 410
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1071640313

Crop Production for Agricultural Improvement

Crop Production for Agricultural Improvement
Author: Muhammad Ashraf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 787
Release: 2012-06-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400741162

In the recent years, the looming food scarcity problem has highlighted plant sciences as an emerging discipline committed to devise new strategies for enhanced crop productivity. The major factors causing food scarcity are biotic and abiotic stresses such as plant pathogens, salinity, drought, flooding, nutrient deficiency or toxicity which substantially limit crop productivity world-wide. In this scenario, strategies should be adopted to achieve maximum productivity and economic crop returns. In this book we have mainly focused on physiological, biochemical, molecular and genetic bases of crop development and related approaches that can be used for crop improvement under environmental adversaries. In addition, the adverse effects of different biotic (diseases, pathogens etc.) and abiotic (salinity, drought, high temperatures, metals etc) stresses on crop development and the potential strategies to enhance crop productivity under stressful environments are also discussed.

Seeds

Seeds
Author: Carol C. Baskin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1601
Release: 2014-02-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0124166830

The new edition of Seeds contains new information on many topics discussed in the first edition, such as fruit/seed heteromorphism, breaking of physical dormancy and effects of inbreeding depression on germination. New topics have been added to each chapter, including dichotomous keys to types of seeds and kinds of dormancy; a hierarchical dormancy classification system; role of seed banks in restoration of plant communities; and seed germination in relation to parental effects, pollen competition, local adaption, climate change and karrikinolide in smoke from burning plants. The database for the world biogeography of seed dormancy has been expanded from 3,580 to about 13,600 species. New insights are presented on seed dormancy and germination ecology of species with specialized life cycles or habitat requirements such as orchids, parasitic, aquatics and halophytes. Information from various fields of science has been combined with seed dormancy data to increase our understanding of the evolutionary/phylogenetic origins and relationships of the various kinds of seed dormancy (and nondormancy) and the conditions under which each may have evolved. This comprehensive synthesis of information on the ecology, biogeography and evolution of seeds provides a thorough overview of whole-seed biology that will facilitate and help focus research efforts. - Most wide-ranging and thorough account of whole-seed dormancy available - Contains information on dormancy and germination of more than 14,000 species from all the continents – even the two angiosperm species native to the Antarctica continent - Includes a taxonomic index so researchers can quickly find information on their study organism(s) and - Provides a dichotomous key for the kinds of seed dormancy - Topics range from fossil evidence of seed dormancy to molecular biology of seed dormancy - Much attention is given to the evolution of kinds of seed dormancy - Includes chapters on the basics of how to do seed dormancy studies; on special groups of plants, for example orchids, parasites, aquatics, halophytes; and one chapter devoted to soil seed banks - Contains a revised, up-dated classification scheme of seed dormancy, including a formula for each kind of dormancy - Detailed attention is given to physiological dormancy, the most common kind of dormancy on earth