Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E12A

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a conventional steam reforming process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Steam Reforming, SMR

Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A

Methanol Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Methanol E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of large-scale Methanol production from natural gas. The process examined employs combined reforming for syngas generation similarly to the technologies developed by the following companies: Lurgi, Toyo, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy and Haldor-Topsoe. In this process, natural gas is converted into syngas in two steps: steam reforming and autothermal reforming. In the steam reformer, the natural gas reacts with steam and, in the secondary (autothermal) reformer, it reacts with oxygen. The syngas generated is then converted to Methanol. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8629190, issued to Lurgi in 2014 (2) US Patent 8388864, issued to Lurgi in 2013 Keywords: Synthesis Gas, Lurgi MegaMethanol, Johnson Matthey, JM Davy Technologies, Toyo, Kellogg Brown and Root, KBR, Johnson Matthey/Davy, Haldor-Topsoe

Isononanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - Isononanol E12A

Isononanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - Isononanol E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2017-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1641480165

This report presents a cost analysis of Isononanol production from octenes The process examined is a typical cobalt catalyst process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "OXO Process", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 5457240, issued to ExxonMobil in 1995; Keywords: Oxo alcohol, Hydroformylation, Isononyl Alcohol, INA

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical partial oxidation process. In this process, natural gas passes through a thermal partial oxidation, generating carbon monoxide and hydrogen at ratios of approximately 2:1. In order to increase hydrogen output, the partial oxidation product is sent to a gas shift converter, to which steam is added to react with carbon monoxide, generating carbon dioxide and more hydrogen. Finally, the gaseous stream is purified in a pressure swing adsorber (PSA) and high-purity hydrogen is obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, POX, Catalytic Partial Oxidation, Texaco, Shell

Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E12A

Oxygen Production - Cost Analysis - Oxygen E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Oxygen recovery from air. The process examined is a typical cryogenic distillation process. In this process, Oxygen is separated from air using distillation columns under cryogenic conditions. Nitrogen and argon are produced as byproducts. Nitrogen and the majority of the Oxygen produced are supplied in gaseous phase. Oxygen is also supplied in liquid phase, as well as all argon produced. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Cryogenic Distillation, Linde, Praxair, Air Separation Unit, ASU, Argon Production

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2016-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1945324902

This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical autothermal reforming process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Gas Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Catalytic Reforming

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E13A

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E13A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a combined reforming process. In this process, natural gas is converted into syngas in two steps: steam reforming and autothermal reforming. In the steam reformer, the natural gas reacts with steam and, in the secondary (autothermal) reformer, it reacts with oxygen. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Catalytic Reforming, Steam Reforming, SMR

The Fundamentals of Density Functional Theory

The Fundamentals of Density Functional Theory
Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3322976203

Density functional methods form the basis of a diversified and very active area of present days computational atomic, molecular, solid state and even nuclear physics. A large number of computational physicists use these meth ods merely as a recipe, not reflecting too much upon their logical basis. One also observes, despite of their tremendeous success, a certain reservation in their acceptance on the part of the more theoretically oriented researchers in the above mentioned fields. On the other hand, in the seventies (Thomas Fermi theory) and in the eighties (Hohenberg-Kohn theory), density func tional concepts became subjects of mathematical physics. In 1994 a number of activities took place to celebrate the thirtieth an niversary of Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham theory. I took this an occassion to give lectures on density functional theory to senior students and postgraduates in the winter term of 1994, particularly focusing on the logical basis of the the ory. Preparing these lectures, the impression grew that, although there is a wealth of monographs and reviews in the literature devoted to density func tional theory, the focus is nearly always placed upon extending the practical applications of the theory and on the development of improved approxima tions. The logical foundadion of the theory is found somewhat scattered in the existing literature, and is not always satisfactorily presented. This situation led to the idea to prepare a printed version of the lecture notes, which resulted in the present text.

Green Carbon Dioxide

Green Carbon Dioxide
Author: Gabriele Centi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2014-01-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118831942

PROMISING NEW APPROACHES TO RECYCLE CARBON DIOXIDE AND REDUCE EMISSIONS With this book as their guide, readers will learn a variety of new approaches and methods to recycle and reuse carbon dioxide (CO2) in order to produce green fuels and chemicals and, at the same time, minimize CO2 emissions. The authors demonstrate how to convert CO2 into a broad range of essential products by using alternative green energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro-power as well as sustainable energy sources. Readers will discover that CO2 can be a driving force for the sustainable future of both the chemical industry and the energy and fuels industry. Green Carbon Dioxide features a team of expert authors, offering perspectives on the latest breakthroughs in CO2 recycling from Asia, Europe, and North America. The book begins with an introduction to the production of CO2-based fuels and chemicals. Next, it covers such topics as: Transformation of CO2 to useable products through free-radical-induced reactions Hydrogenation of CO2 to liquid fuels Direct synthesis of organic carbonates from CO2 and alcohols using heterogeneous oxide catalysts Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 in methanol medium Fuel production from photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with water using TiO2-based nanocomposites Use of CO2 in enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture and sequestration More than 1,000 references enable readers to explore individual topics in greater depth. Green Carbon Dioxide offers engineers, chemists, and managers in the chemical and energy and fuel industries a remarkable new perspective, demonstrating how CO2 can play a significant role in the development of a sustainable Earth.

McGraw-Hill Education 6 IELTS Practice Tests (basic ebook)

McGraw-Hill Education 6 IELTS Practice Tests (basic ebook)
Author: Monica Sorrenson
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2015-07-10
Genre: Study Aids
ISBN: 0071845178

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Get the intensive practice you need to succeed on the IELTS! McGraw-Hill 6 IELTS Practice Tests with Audio is the ideal way to sharpen skills and prepare for this high-stakes English proficiency test required for admission or hiring by hundreds of schools, multinational corporations, and government agencies worldwide. Created by a veteran IELTS teacher and grader, it offers the intensive IELTS practice students need for success. The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a paper-based test that consists of four modules—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Question types include multiple choice, sentence completion, short answer, classification, matching, labeling, and diagram/chart interpretation. McGraw-Hill 6 IELTS Practice Tests provides intensive practice with tests just like the real IELTS in format, topic coverage, and degree of difficulty. Downloadable audio tracks are provided for all listening portions of the tests. Features 6 full-length IELTS practice tests just like the real exam Clues embedded in the first two tests guide students and help them answer. Complete answer explanations and model essay responses for the first two tests; answer keys only for the last three tests. Scripts for all Listening sections with highlighting to indicate answers to test questions