Surface Soil Temperature Measurement By Means Of A Zero Radiation Method
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Author | : Nicolaǐ Petrovich Fateev |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 1961 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
A method and a diagram of the instrument for measuring the surface soil temperature by its radiation is presented in this article. The method proposed makes it possible to measure surface soil temperature within an accuracy of 0.1 degrees. The most accurate method for the solution of this problem consists of the application of a non-contact method, based on measuring the surface soil temperature by its radiative emission. The application of a zero-radiation method for measuring the surface temperature is a way out of this situation; whereupon, by means of artificially controlling the temperature of the instrument the radiation balance is established between the radiation receiver (a black disc) and the surface under investigation. In this case the radiant heat exchange between the surface and the instrument is absent and the sources of errors mentioned may be eliminated. (Author).
Author | : N. P. Fateev |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 7 |
Release | : 1961 |
Genre | : Radiation |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Environmental Data Service |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Atmosphere |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 516 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Astrophysics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 846 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : John F. Griffiths |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 364 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Geophysical instruments |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Office of Climatology. Foreign Area Section |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Meteorology |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 750 |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Timothy A Warner |
Publisher | : SAGE |
Total Pages | : 537 |
Release | : 2009-06-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1446206769 |
′A magnificent achievement. A who′s who of contemporary remote sensing have produced an engaging, wide-ranging and scholarly review of the field in just one volume′ - Professor Paul Curran, Vice-Chancellor, Bournemouth University Remote Sensing acquires and interprets small or large-scale data about the Earth from a distance. Using a wide range of spatial, spectral, temporal, and radiometric scales Remote Sensing is a large and diverse field for which this Handbook will be the key research reference. Organized in four key sections: • Interactions of Electromagnetic Radiation with the Terrestrial Environment: chapters on Visible, Near-IR and Shortwave IR; Middle IR (3-5 micrometers); Thermal IR ; Microwave • Digital sensors and Image Characteristics: chapters on Sensor Technology; Coarse Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors ; Medium Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors; Fine Spatial Resolution Optical Sensors; Video Imaging and Multispectral Digital Photography; Hyperspectral Sensors; Radar and Passive Microwave Sensors; Lidar • Remote Sensing Analysis - Design and Implementation: chapters on Image Pre-Processing; Ground Data Collection; Integration with GIS; Quantitative Models in Remote Sensing; Validation and accuracy assessment; • Remote Sensing Analysis - Applications: LITHOSPHERIC SCIENCES: chapters on Topography; Geology; Soils; PLANT SCIENCES: Vegetation; Agriculture; HYDROSPHERIC and CRYSOPHERIC SCIENCES: Hydrosphere: Fresh and Ocean Water; Cryosphere; GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS: Earth Systems; Human Environments & Links to the Social Sciences; Real Time Monitoring Systems and Disaster Management; Land Cover Change Illustrated throughout, an essential resource for the analysis of remotely sensed data, the SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing provides researchers with a definitive statement of the core concepts and methodologies in the discipline.
Author | : Annarita Ferrante |
Publisher | : Butterworth-Heinemann |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2016-02-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 008100740X |
Towards Nearly Zero Energy: Urban Settings in the Mediterranean Climate discusses tactics that can be used to effectively reduce energy consumption towards zero energy. With energy usage in buildings accounting for over 40% of primary energy use and 24% of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide, this remains an unavoidable objective. The book looks at the life of the systems of energy production from renewable sources amidst the exceptionally challenging global economic crisis that the Mediterranean areas and other societies are currently experiencing. By using an innovative and interdisciplinary approach of socio-oriented technological design, the book indicates tools and measures that can be developed at the public, legislative, and market levels to counterbalance the large pay-back times of energy efficiency measures. In particular, the book displays guidelines and best practices to activate new forms of economic incentives in order to attract potential investors that demonstrate that a large set of possible solutions is technically feasible to achieve nearly zero energy, even in high energy consuming circumstances and urban settings. Furthermore, by discussing and comparing the economic and energy impact of different technology options, this work offers guidelines and best practices to activate new cost-effective forms and social incentives in order to attract both potential investors and motivate the urban stakeholders toward nearly zero energy. Strategies and zero energy solutions for practitioners Policy s and economic resolutions to combat legislative barriers Examples and case studies of nearly zero energy urban environments