Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 880
Release: 1994
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution

Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution
Author: Ignacio Ferreras
Publisher: UCL Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2019-04-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1911307614

Galaxies, along with their underlying dark matter halos, constitute the building blocks of structure in the Universe. Of all fundamental forces, gravity is the dominant one that drives the evolution of structures from small density seeds at early times to the galaxies we see today. The interactions among myriads of stars, or dark matter particles, in a gravitating structure produce a system with fascinating connotations to thermodynamics, with some analogies and some fundamental differences. Ignacio Ferreras presents a concise introduction to extragalactic astrophysics, with emphasis on stellar dynamics, and the growth of density fluctuations in an expanding Universe. Additional chapters are devoted to smaller systems (stellar clusters) and larger ones (galaxy clusters). Fundamentals of Galaxy Dynamics, Formation and Evolution is written for advanced undergraduates and beginning postgraduate students, providing a useful tool to get up to speed in a starting research career. Some of the derivations for the most important results are presented in detail to enable students appreciate the beauty of maths as a tool to understand the workings of galaxies. Each chapter includes a set of problems to help the student advance with the material.

Clusters of Galaxies

Clusters of Galaxies
Author: Florence Durret
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
Total Pages: 464
Release: 1994
Genre: Astrophysics
ISBN: 9782863321676

Galaxy Evolution in Groups and Clusters

Galaxy Evolution in Groups and Clusters
Author: Catarina Lobo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401001073

Galaxy groups and clusters provide excellent laboratories for studying galaxy properties in different environments and at different look-back times. In particular, the recent detections of high-redshift cluster candidates, only possible with the current high-technology instrumentation, add a new dimension to the problem. Along with the ever increasing computing power and sophisticated algorithms to model clusters of galaxies, it may help us to understand the origins of today's groups and clusters, as well as of their member galaxies. These workshop proceedings provide a snapshot of the current research in this subject, covering the observations, theory and numerical simulations relevant to galaxy evolution in groups and clusters. In this book, intended primarily to researchers in the field, particular emphasis is given to the recent impressive progress in the field, on important new results, and on the future prospects and open questions to be tackled.

Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195)

Outskirts of Galaxy Clusters (IAU C195)
Author: International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 586
Release: 2004-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521849081

This book contains the proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Colloquium no. 195, held in Torino, Italy in 2004. The meeting investigated the formation of galaxies within a full cosmological context, focusing on the outer regions of galaxy clusters. The observed correlation of optical and radio properties of galaxies with their environment indicates that the formation and evolution of galaxies is intimately linked to the formation of large scale structure. With chapters written by leading authorities in the field, this timely volume investigates the role of the environment in determining the properties of galaxies. It describes the distribution of matter and galaxies on the largest scales in the Universe, the processes of cluster and galaxy formation, their role and interplay. This is a valuable collection of review articles for professional astronomers.

Clusters of Galaxies

Clusters of Galaxies
Author: William R. Oegerle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 1990
Genre: Galaxies
ISBN: 0521384621

Collected in this volume are the review papers from the Space Telescope Science Institute symposium on Clusters of Galaxies held in May 1989. Fifteen experts in the field have presented summaries of our current understanding of the formation and evolution of clusters and their constituent galaxies. Subjects covered include the existence and importance of subclustering, models of the evolution of clusters and the intracluster medium, the effect of the cluster environment on galaxies, observations of high redshift clusters, and the use of clusters as tracers of large scale structure. This book provides a timely focus for future observational and theoretical work on clusters of galaxies.

Galactic Dynamics

Galactic Dynamics
Author: James Binney
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 902
Release: 2011-10-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400828724

Since it was first published in 1987, Galactic Dynamics has become the most widely used advanced textbook on the structure and dynamics of galaxies and one of the most cited references in astrophysics. Now, in this extensively revised and updated edition, James Binney and Scott Tremaine describe the dramatic recent advances in this subject, making Galactic Dynamics the most authoritative introduction to galactic astrophysics available to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers. Every part of the book has been thoroughly overhauled, and many sections have been completely rewritten. Many new topics are covered, including N-body simulation methods, black holes in stellar systems, linear stability and response theory, and galaxy formation in the cosmological context. Binney and Tremaine, two of the world's leading astrophysicists, use the tools of theoretical physics to describe how galaxies and other stellar systems work, succinctly and lucidly explaining theoretical principles and their applications to observational phenomena. They provide readers with an understanding of stellar dynamics at the level needed to reach the frontiers of the subject. This new edition of the classic text is the definitive introduction to the field. ? A complete revision and update of one of the most cited references in astrophysics Provides a comprehensive description of the dynamical structure and evolution of galaxies and other stellar systems Serves as both a graduate textbook and a resource for researchers Includes 20 color illustrations, 205 figures, and more than 200 problems Covers the gravitational N-body problem, hierarchical galaxy formation, galaxy mergers, dark matter, spiral structure, numerical simulations, orbits and chaos, equilibrium and stability of stellar systems, evolution of binary stars and star clusters, and much more Companion volume to Galactic Astronomy, the definitive book on the phenomenology of galaxies and star clusters

THE DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION OF CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES (COSMOLOGICAL EVOLUTION).

THE DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION OF CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES (COSMOLOGICAL EVOLUTION).
Author: DIAB HEINRICH JERIUS
Publisher:
Total Pages: 346
Release: 1992
Genre: Galaxies
ISBN:

redshift of both the velocity dispersion and the mass distribution. Comparisons with observations indicate that while the models are not inconsistent with them, the incompleteness in the observed parameters and deficiencies in the models prevent the unique determination of a specific cosmological scenario. The results are clouded by the uncertain role of mergers and infall in the growth of clusters, and the dependence of these processes upon the initial density power spectrum.

Galaxy Formation and Evolution

Galaxy Formation and Evolution
Author: Houjun Mo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 841
Release: 2010-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521857937

A coherent introduction for researchers in astronomy, particle physics, and cosmology on the formation and evolution of galaxies.